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Volume 47 of The Psychology of Learning and Motivation offers a discussion of the different factors that influence one's development as a mature and capable person. This is the latest release in this well-received and highly credible series of publications. Broad topics including linguistics, the art of design, categorization of the social world, conversation, and classification are explored to provide the reader with an understanding of these steps one must take during his or her personal and social development. This title is a valuable resource for both psychology researchers and the
Categorization (Psychology) --- Thought and thinking. --- Mind --- Thinking --- Thoughts --- Educational psychology --- Philosophy --- Psychology --- Intellect --- Logic --- Perception --- Psycholinguistics --- Self --- Classification (Psychology) --- Abstraction
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The process of constructing concepts underpins our capacity to encode information in an efficient and competent manner and also, ultimately, our ability to think in terms of abstract ideas such as justice, love and happiness. But what are the mechanisms which correspond to psychological categorization processes? This book unites many prominent approaches in modelling categorization. Each chapter focuses on a particular formal approach to categorization, presented by the proponent(s) or advocate(s) of that approach, and the authors consider the relation of this approach to other models and the ultimate objectives in their research programmes. The volume evaluates progress that has been made in the field and where it goes from here. This is an essential companion to any scientist interested in the formal description of categorization and, more generally, in formal approaches to cognition. It will be the definitive guide to formal approaches in categorization research for years to come.
Categorization (Psychology) --- Classification (Psychology) --- Abstraction --- Abstraction. --- Abstract thought --- Cognition --- Logic --- Thought and thinking --- Health Sciences --- Psychiatry & Psychology
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Categorization, the basic cognitive process of arranging objects into categories, is a fundamental process in human and machine intelligence and is central to investigations and research in cognitive science. Until now, categorization has been approached from singular disciplinary perspectives with little overlap or communication between the disciplines involved (Linguistics, Psychology, Philosophy, Neuroscience, Computer Science, Cognitive Anthropology). Henri Cohen and Claire Lefebvre have gathered together a stellar collection of contributors in this unique, ambitious attempt to bring toget
Cognitive psychology --- Psycholinguistics --- Categorization (Psychology) --- Cognitive science --- Catégorisation (Psychologie) --- Sciences cognitives --- Science --- Philosophy of mind --- Classification (Psychology) --- Abstraction --- Cognitive science.
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Language and languages. --- Cognition. --- Categorization (Psychology) --- Classification (Psychology) --- Abstraction --- Psychology --- Foreign languages --- Languages --- Anthropology --- Communication --- Ethnology --- Information theory --- Meaning (Psychology) --- Philology --- Linguistics
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Why do people like books, music, or movies that adhere consistently to genre conventions? Why is it hard for politicians to take positions that cross ideological boundaries? Why do we have dramatically different expectations of companies that are categorized as social media platforms as opposed to news media sites? The answers to these questions require an understanding of how people use basic concepts in their everyday lives to give meaning to objects, other people, and social situations and actions.In this book, a team of sociologists presents a groundbreaking model of concepts and categorization that can guide sociological and cultural analysis of a wide variety of social situations. Drawing on research in various fields, including cognitive science, computational linguistics, and psychology, the book develops an innovative view of concepts. It argues that concepts have meanings that are probabilistic rather than sharp, occupying fuzzy, overlapping positions in a "conceptual space." Measurements of distances in this space reveal our mental representations of categories. Using this model, important yet commonplace phenomena such as our routine buying decisions can be quantified in terms of the cognitive distance between concepts. Concepts and Categories provides an essential set of formal theoretical tools and illustrates their application using an eclectic set of methodologies, from micro-level controlled experiments to macro-level language processing. It illuminates how explicit attention to concepts and categories can give us a new understanding of everyday situations and interactions.
Categorization (Psychology) --- Concepts. --- Social psychology. --- Mass psychology --- Psychology, Social --- Human ecology --- Psychology --- Social groups --- Sociology --- Concept formation --- Abstraction --- Knowledge, Theory of --- Perception --- Classification (Psychology)
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"A "bounded rationality" approach to understanding how people classify entities in real world situations, with imperfect information and limited time"--
Uncertainty --- Classification --- Categorization (Psychology) --- Classification (Psychology) --- Abstraction --- Knowledge, Classification of --- Information organization --- Reasoning --- COGNITIVE SCIENCES/Psychology/Cognitive Psychology --- COMPUTER SCIENCE/Machine Learning & Neural Networks --- BUSINESS/Management
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Cognitive psychology --- Theory of knowledge --- Categorization (Psychology). --- Similarity (Psychology). --- Catégorisation (Psychologie) --- Similarité (Psychologie) --- Catégorisation (Psychologie) --- Similarité (Psychologie) --- Categorization (Psychology) --- Similarity judgment --- Similarity (Psychology) --- Paired-association learning --- Perception --- Judgment --- Classification (Psychology) --- Abstraction
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Traces the way Asian American women have been represented in film, literature, and political economy.
Asian American women --- Asian Americans --- Asian American women in literature. --- Categorization (Psychology) --- Women, Asian American --- Women --- Classification (Psychology) --- Abstraction --- Asians --- Ethnology --- Asian American studies --- Social conditions. --- Study and teaching. --- Ethnic identity. --- Cultural assimilation. --- United States --- Ethnic relations. --- Intellectual life.
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Psychodiagnostics. --- Categorization (Psychology) --- Medical misconceptions. --- Delusions, Medical --- Health misconceptions --- Medical delusions --- Medical superstitions --- Medicine --- Misconceptions, Medical --- Common fallacies --- Medical errors --- Classification (Psychology) --- Abstraction --- Diagnostic psychological testing --- Psychological assessment --- Clinical psychology --- Nervous system --- Psychological tests --- Superstitions --- Diseases --- Diagnosis --- Psicodiagnòstic --- Categorització (Psicologia)
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In 'Naming the Mind', Kurt Danziger examines the origins and presuppositions underlying psychological categories - from stimulus-response to personality, motivation and cognition.
Pragmatics --- Psychology --- Psychologie --- Terminology --- Philosophy --- History --- Terminologie --- Philosophie --- Histoire --- Psycholinguistics. --- History. --- Language, Psychology of --- Language and languages --- Psychology of language --- Speech --- Behavioral sciences --- Mental philosophy --- Mind --- Science, Mental --- Psychological aspects --- Linguistics --- Thought and thinking --- Human biology --- Soul --- Mental health --- Categorization (Psychology) --- Psychology. --- Classification (Psychology) --- Abstraction
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