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Cet ouvrageest le fruit d’une collaboration entre la Direction de l’environnement et la Direction de la coopération pour le développement de l’OCDE. Ces dernières ont travaillé ensemble sur l’intégration systématique de réponses au changement climatique dans la planification du développement et l’aide au développement. Cette publication synthétise les enseignements tirés d’études de cas menées dans six pays. Elle examine les répercussions du changement climatique et évalue la vulnérabilité de ces pays au phénomène. Elle analyse les plans nationaux et les investissements réalisés au titre de l’aide sous l’angle de leur exposition aux risques climatiques et de la prise en compte de ces derniers. Enfin, elle décrit les grands systèmes dans lesquels le développement et la gestion des ressources naturelles sont indissociables du changement climatique. Ces grands systèmes sont l’Himalaya au Népal, le Kilimandjaro en Tanzanie, la vallée du Nil en Égypte, les Sundarbans au Bangladesh, les mangroves côtières à Fidji, et les secteurs agricole et forestier en Uruguay. En somme, cette publication présente un agenda pour de nombreuses pistes de recherche et d’action qui devraient être extrêmement utiles aux organismes d’aide, aux responsables de la planification sectorielle et aux acteurs du développement, mais aussi aux spécialistes et aux responsables de la lutte contre le changement climatique.
Climate and civilization. --- Climatic changes -- Economic aspects. --- Economic development -- Environmental aspects. --- Electronic books. -- local. --- Business & Economics --- Economic Theory --- Economic development --- Climatic changes --- Environmental aspects. --- Economic aspects. --- Civilization and climate --- Eco-development --- Ecodevelopment --- Civilization --- Climatology
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This book is the product of a collaborative effort between the OECD Environment and Development Cooperation directorates on mainstreaming responses to climate change in development planning and assistance. This volume synthesizes insights from six country case studies that review climate change impacts and vulnerabilities, analyze relevant national plans and aid investments in terms of their exposure and attention to climate risks, and examine in-depth key systems where climate change is closely intertwined with development and natural resource management. The case studies cover the Nepal Himalayas, Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania, the Nile in Egypt, the Bangladesh Sundarbans, coastal mangroves in Fiji, and agriculture and forestry sectors in Uruguay.--Publisher's description.
Climate and civilization. --- Climatic changes -- Economic aspects. --- Economic development -- Environmental aspects. --- Economic development --- Climatic changes --- Climate and civilization --- Business & Economics --- Economic Theory --- Environmental aspects --- Economic aspects --- Environmental aspects. --- Economic aspects. --- Civilization and climate --- Eco-development --- Ecodevelopment --- Civilization --- Climatology
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Climatic changes --- Climate and civilization --- Social aspects --- History --- Civilization and climate --- Civilization --- Climatology --- Changes, Climatic --- Climate change --- Climate changes --- Climate variations --- Climatic change --- Climatic fluctuations --- Climatic variations --- Global climate changes --- Global climatic changes --- Climate change mitigation --- Teleconnections (Climatology) --- Environmental aspects --- Changes in climate --- Climate change science --- Global environmental change --- Climatic changes - Social aspects - Europe - History - Congresses. --- Climate and civilization - Europe - Congresses.
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An anthropological perspective on the devastating environmental consequences of global capital's growth imperative. Until now, the growing body of work on environmental anthropology has largely ignored the unavoidable impact of global capitalism on the environment and the extent to which capital itself is a key driver of climate change.Climate, Capitalism and Communities focuses explicitly on that nexus, examining the injustices and inequalities - as well as the activist responses - that have arisen as a result, and the contradictions between the imperatives of exponential economic growth, and those of environmental sustainability, and society as a whole.Bringing an innovative, ethnographic toolkit to bear on a crisis that is at once global and highly localised, the authors shift attention away from the consequences of climate change, to a focus on the social relations and power structures that continue to prevent effective action. (Provided by publisher)
Climate and civilization. --- Civilization and climate --- Civilization --- Climatology --- Climate and civilization --- Economic development --- Capitalism --- Market economy --- Economics --- Profit --- Capital --- Eco-development --- Ecodevelopment --- Economic aspects --- Environmental aspects --- E-books --- #SBIB:39A4 --- #SBIB:327.7H42 --- Toegepaste antropologie --- Specifieke internationale organisaties en samenwerking: milieu
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"Colonial Cataclysms: Climate, Landscape and Memory in Mexico's Little Ice Age is an in-depth examination of the climatic effects of the hemispheric "Little Ice Age" on pluviosity, soils, and indigenous agriculture in central Mexico during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. The manuscript offers a corrective of the long-standing scholarly thought that the primary problem facing agriculture in this period was drought. In contrast, Skopyk argues that the problem was in fact elevated rainfall that resulted in flooding and the silting of wetlands, particularly in the watersheds of Tlaxcala. Such elevated rainfall restricted agriculture and led to conditions that were described as "arid" or "desiccated." Such over-saturation of rainfall led to destructive bursts of dirt and water to downstream communities, drastically eroding and degrading soil. At the time, major hydraulic engineering projects were launched, rivers were deemed the "enemy" of the people, and human ingenuity was seen as the only remedy to a capricious and impetuous nature. Historians and thinkers have long considered the region's abundant flooding to be the product of failed hydraulic infrastructure. Skopyk argues that anomalies in the region's temperature have been neglected, converting what he sees as Mexico's "Little Ice Age" into Mexico's "Little Drought Age.""--
Climate and civilization --- Crops and climate --- History. --- Zahuapan River Watershed (Mexico) --- Teotihuacán Valley (Mexico) --- Climate --- History --- Agricultural climatology --- Agriculture --- Agroclimatology --- Climate and crops --- Crop micrometeorology --- Crops --- Plant biometeorology --- Agricultural ecology --- Bioclimatology --- Civilization and climate --- Civilization --- Climatology --- Climatic factors --- Valle de Teotihuacán (Mexico)
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A unique interdisciplinary study of the relationships between climate, hydrology and human society from 20,000 years ago to the present day within the Jordan Valley. It describes how state-of-the-art models can simulate the past, present and future climates of the Near East, reviews and provides new evidence for environmental change from geological deposits, builds hydrological models for the River Jordan and associated wadis and explains how present day urban and rural communities manage their water supply. The volume provides a new approach and new methods that can be applied for exploring the relationships between climate, hydrology and human society in arid and semi-arid regions throughout the world. It is an invaluable reference for researchers and advanced students concerned with the impacts of climate change and hydrology on human society, especially in the Near East.
Hydrology --- Water-supply --- Water and civilization. --- Climate and civilization. --- Hydrologie --- Eau --- Eau et civilisation --- Climat et civilisation --- History --- Approvisionnement --- Histoire --- Jordan River Valley --- Jourdain, Vallée du --- Antiquities --- Antiquités --- Geografie --- History. --- Fysische geografie --- Azië. --- Jordan River Watershed --- Antiquities. --- Jourdain, Vallée du --- Antiquités --- Civilization and climate --- Civilization --- Climatology --- Civilization and water --- Availability, Water --- Water availability --- Water resources --- Natural resources --- Public utilities --- Water resources development --- Water utilities --- Aquatic sciences --- Earth sciences --- Hydrography --- Water --- Biḳʻat ha-Yarden
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Climatic changes --- Archaeology --- Paleoclimatology --- Climat --- Archéologie --- Paléoclimatologie --- History --- Changements --- Histoire --- Africa, Sub-Saharan --- Afrique subsaharienne --- Antiquities. --- Antiquités --- Climate and civilization --- Archéologie --- Paléoclimatologie --- Antiquités --- Changes, Climatic --- Climate change --- Climate changes --- Climate variations --- Climatic change --- Climatic fluctuations --- Climatic variations --- Global climate changes --- Global climatic changes --- Climatology --- Climate change mitigation --- Teleconnections (Climatology) --- Civilization and climate --- Civilization --- Environmental aspects --- Changes in climate --- Climate change science --- History. --- Global environmental change
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Educació ambiental --- Canvi climàtic --- Condicions socials --- Condicions econòmiques --- Activitat econòmica --- Aspectes econòmics --- Condicions socioeconòmiques --- Situació econòmica --- Vida econòmica --- Creixement econòmic --- Cost de la vida --- Aspectes socials --- Qüestions socials --- Situació social --- Desenvolupament social --- Condicions rurals --- Situació legal --- Canvis climàtics --- Canvi climàtic global --- Cicles climàtics --- Fluctuacions climàtiques --- Oscil·lacions climàtiques --- Variacions climàtiques --- Climatologia --- Degradació ambiental --- Desertització --- Canvi mediambiental global --- Dendroclimatologia --- Escalfament global --- Paleoclimatologia --- Temperatura atmosfèrica --- Educació ecològica --- Educació mediambiental --- Educació --- Alfabetització ambiental --- Colònies escolars --- Climate and civilization. --- Civilization and climate --- Civilization --- Climatology
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Architecture and climate --- Climate and civilization --- Architecture --- Architecture et climat --- Climat et civilisation --- Study and teaching --- Etude et enseignement --- 551.58 --- 697 --- 699.83 --- Climatology --- Heating, ventilation and air conditioning of buildings --- Protection against weathering, wind, storms. Weather-proof construction --- 699.83 Protection against weathering, wind, storms. Weather-proof construction --- 697 Heating, ventilation and air conditioning of buildings --- 551.58 Climatology --- Climatic changes --- Changes, Climatic --- Climate change --- Climate changes --- Climate variations --- Climatic change --- Climatic fluctuations --- Climatic variations --- Global climate changes --- Global climatic changes --- Climate change mitigation --- Teleconnections (Climatology) --- Civilization and climate --- Civilization --- Climate and architecture --- Environmental aspects --- Climatic factors --- Influence of climate --- Changes in climate --- Climate change science --- Global environmental change
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"Communities, companies, and governments at all levels in the United States are making decisions that will influence where, what and how infrastructure will be built. These design and policy decisions shape infrastructure, influence economic development, and influence future exposures to natural hazards for decades. Population growth and shifts, particularly those on the coasts, drive demand for new infrastructure, and, as a result, increase the exposure of infrastructure to natural hazards. These natural hazard exposures are projected to be larger and more uncertain in the future because of the effects of sea level rise and projected changes in temperature and precipitation patterns. Thus, incorporating natural hazard risk assessment into infrastructure planning is becoming both increasingly important and challenging. This report summarizes insights we have gained about the exposures to U.S. infrastructure from natural hazards now and in the future. Our analysis identifies regions in the country where infrastructure may be uniquely exposed to a complex set of natural hazards. In those regions, our analysis highlights the types of infrastructure that are exposed and the hazards that put them at risk. Our analysis also reveals where infrastructure exposures may be expected to change most dramatically. Finally, our analysis reveals where infrastructure exposures remain most uncertain and where new data and analysis would be most valuable. Each of these findings can inform federal efforts to improve infrastructure and resilience planning"--Back cover.
Infrastructure (Economics) --- Climatic changes --- Global warming. --- Climate and civilization. --- Natural disasters --- Risk assessment --- Security measures --- Effect of human beings on --- Social aspects. --- Natural calamities --- Disasters --- Civilization and climate --- Civilization --- Climatology --- Global warming --- Warming, Global --- Global temperature changes --- Greenhouse effect, Atmospheric --- Changes, Climatic --- Changes in climate --- Climate change --- Climate change science --- Climate changes --- Climate variations --- Climatic change --- Climatic fluctuations --- Climatic variations --- Global climate changes --- Global climatic changes --- Climate change mitigation --- Teleconnections (Climatology) --- Capital, Social (Economics) --- Economic infrastructure --- Social capital (Economics) --- Social infrastructure --- Social overhead capital --- Economic development --- Human settlements --- Public goods --- Public works --- Capital --- Environmental aspects --- Global environmental change
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