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This collection of "es demonstrates the elegant simplicity of Ai Weiwei's thoughts on key aspects of his art, politics, and life. A master at communicating powerful ideas in astonishingly few words, Ai Weiwei is known for his innovative use of social media to disseminate his views. The short "ations presented here have been carefully selected from articles, tweets, and interviews given by this acclaimed Chinese artist and activist. The book is organized into six categories: freedom of expression; art and activism; government, power, and moral choices; the digital world; history, the historical moment, and the future; and personal reflections. Together, these "es span some of the most revealing moments of Ai Weiwei's eventful career--from his risky investigation into student deaths in the 2008 Sichuan earthquake to his arbitrary arrest in 2011--providing a window into the mind of one of the world's most electrifying and courageous contemporary artists. Select Quotes from the Book: On Freedom of Expression "Say what you need to say plainly, and then take responsibility for it." "A small act is worth a million thoughts." "Liberty is about our rights to question everything." On Art and Activism "Everything is art. Everything is politics." "The art always wins. Anything can happen to me, but the art will stay." "Life is art. Art is life. I never separate it. I don't feel that much anger. I equally have a lot of joy." On Government, Power, and Making Moral Choice "Once you've tasted freedom, it stays in your heart and no one can take it. Then, you can be more powerful than a whole country." "I feel powerless all the time, but I regain my energy by making a very small difference that won't cost me much." "Tips on surviving the regime: Respect yourself and speak for others. Do one small thing every day to prove the existence of justice." On the Digital World "Only with the Internet can a peasant I have never met hear my voice and I can learn what's on his mind. A fairy tale has come true." "The Internet is uncontrollable. And if the Internet is uncontrollable, freedom will win. It's as simple as that." "The Internet is the best thing that could have happened to China." On History, the Historical Moment, and the Future "If a nation cannot face its past, it has no future." "We need to get out of the old language." "The world is a sphere, there is no East or West." Personal Reflection "I've never planned any part of my career-- except being an artist. And I was pushed into that corner because I thought being an artist was the only way to have a little freedom." "Anyone fighting for freedom does not want to totally lose their freedom." "Expressing oneself is like a drug. I'm so addicted to it."
ART / Individual Artists / Artists' Books. --- Ai, Weiwei --- Ai, Wei Wei --- Wei Wei, Ai --- 艾未未 --- Weiwei, Ai, --- ai, wei wei --- 2008 Sichuan earthquake. --- Accountability. --- Activism. --- Ai Qing. --- Ai Weiwei. --- Alliance for the Arts. --- Art critic. --- Art world. --- ArtReview. --- Arthur M. Sackler Gallery. --- Arts council. --- Autocracy. --- Beijing. --- Biennale of Sydney. --- Blog. --- Busan Biennale. --- Caochangdi. --- Censorship. --- Chen Guangcheng. --- Chengdu. --- China Institute. --- Chinese art. --- Chinese people. --- Christina Paxson. --- Citizens (Spanish political party). --- Communism. --- Communist revolution. --- Contemporary art gallery. --- Contemporary art. --- Cover-up. --- Criticism. --- Cyberspace. --- Dictatorship. --- Documenta. --- Electricity. --- Feeling. --- Freedom of speech. --- Fuck Off (art exhibition). --- Fundamental rights. --- Generosity. --- Governance. --- Groninger Museum. --- Guangzhou. --- Han dynasty. --- Haus der Kunst. --- Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden. --- House arrest. --- Ideology. --- Illustration. --- In This World. --- International community. --- J. Paul Getty Museum. --- Jean-Michel Basquiat. --- Jinhua. --- Laziness. --- Liberty. --- Liu Xiaobo. --- Mori Art Museum. --- My Father. --- Nagoya. --- North Korea. --- On the Boards. --- Open society. --- Party system. --- Performance art. --- Philosophy. --- Photography. --- Politician. --- Politics. --- Poster. --- Princeton University Press. --- Princeton University. --- Prostitution. --- Public art. --- Requirement. --- Ruler. --- Salary. --- Self-censorship. --- Seoul. --- Sichuan. --- Somerset House. --- Start to Finish. --- State (polity). --- Stupidity. --- Sunflower Seeds. --- Surveillance. --- Tate Modern. --- Tax. --- Technology. --- Telephone interview. --- Thought. --- Twitter. --- Understanding. --- Venice Biennale of Architecture. --- Venice Biennale. --- Wealth. --- What Happened. --- Writing. --- Yiwu. --- Zhejiang.
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In this provocative examination of collective identity in Jordan, Linda Layne challenges long-held Western assumptions that Arabs belong to easily recognizable corporate social groups. Who is a "true" Jordanian? Who is a "true" Bedouin? These questions, according to Layne, are examples of a kind of pigeonholing that has distorted the reality of Jordanian national politics. In developing an alternate approach, she shows that the fluid social identities of Jordan emerge from an ongoing dialogue among tribespeople, members of the intelligentsia, Hashemite rulers, and Western social scientists. Many commentators on social identity in the Middle East limit their studies to the village level, but Layne's goal is to discover how the identity-building processes of the locality and of the nation condition each other. She finds that the tribes create their own cultural "homes" through a dialogue with official nationalist rhetoric and Jordanian urbanites, while King Hussein, in turn, maintains the idea of the "homeland" in ways that are powerfully influenced by the tribespeople. The identities so formed resemble the shifting, irregular shapes of postmodernist land-scapes--but Hussein and the Jordanian people are also beginning to use a classically modernist linear narrative to describe themselves. Layne maintains, however, that even with this change Jordanian identities will remain resistant to all-or-nothing descriptions.
Bedouins --- Beduins --- Arabs --- Ethnology --- Nomads --- North Africans --- Ethnic identity. --- Jordan --- Giordania --- Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan --- Hashimite Kingdom of the Jordan --- Jordania --- Jordanien --- Mamlaka al-Urduniya al-Hashemiyah --- Mamlakah al-Urdunīyah al-Hāshimīyah --- Urdun --- Urdunn --- Yarden --- Transjordan --- Social life and customs. --- 1948 Arab–Israeli War. --- A Girl Like Her. --- Adoption. --- Adultery. --- Al-Aqsa Mosque. --- Algerian Civil War. --- American Enterprise Institute. --- Amman. --- Arab Cooperation Council. --- Arab Revolt. --- Arab nationalism. --- Arabs. --- Ariel Sharon. --- Bahá'í Faith. --- Ballot box. --- Barracks. --- Basseri. --- Bedouin. --- Capitalism. --- Circassians. --- Citizens (Spanish political party). --- Civil service. --- Clifford Geertz. --- Cultural Revolution. --- Dichotomy. --- Eastern world. --- Family honor. --- Fawaz. --- Feudalism. --- French Colonial. --- Green Revolution. --- Hashemites. --- Holism. --- Household. --- Human migration. --- Intelligentsia. --- John Bagot Glubb. --- Jordan Valley (Middle East). --- Jordan. --- Julian Jaynes. --- King of Syria. --- Kuwait. --- Legal practice. --- Majlis. --- Marshall Sahlins. --- Mattress. --- Middle East. --- Model village. --- Modernity. --- Mrs. --- Muslim world. --- National security. --- New Laws. --- Nuclear family. --- Of Education. --- One Unit. --- Palestinian refugee camps. --- Palestinian refugees. --- Palestinians. --- Political Man. --- Political alliance. --- Postmodernism. --- Prayer rug. --- Rashid Khalidi. --- Reasonable person. --- Refugee. --- Regency Council (Poland). --- Residence. --- Ritualization. --- Sally Falk Moore. --- Saudi Arabia. --- Sedentism. --- Segmentary lineage. --- Six-Day War. --- Slavery. --- Social anthropology. --- Social transformation. --- Sodomy. --- Sovereignty. --- Special Relationship. --- State formation. --- Suffrage. --- Surname. --- T. E. Lawrence. --- The Other Hand. --- Traditional society. --- Tribal Leadership. --- Tribal sovereignty in the United States. --- Tribalism. --- Tribe. --- United Arab Emirates. --- United States. --- V. --- Vegetable. --- Vernacular architecture. --- Voting age. --- Voting. --- Wadi Rum. --- Widad Kawar. --- Zionism.
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Remittances, money sent by workers back to their home countries, support democratic expansion. Migration and Democracy focuses on the effects of worker remittances and how these resources shape political action in the Global South. Remittances are not only the largest source of foreign income in most autocratic countries, but also, in contrast to foreign aid or international investment, flow directly to citizens. As a result, they provide resources that make political opposition possible, and they decrease government dependency, undermining the patronage strategies underpinning authoritarianism. The authors discuss how international migration produces a decentralised flow of income that generally circumvents governments to reach citizens who act as democratizing agents.
Emigration and immigration - Political aspects --- Emigration and immigration - Economic aspects --- Emigrant remittances - Political aspects --- Democratization - Economic aspects --- Dictatorship --- Emigration and immigration --- Political aspects. --- Economic aspects. --- Activism. --- Adventurism. --- Ant Financial Services Group. --- Antipathy. --- Beneficiary. --- Centrism. --- Citizens (Spanish political party). --- Clientelism. --- Collective behavior. --- Consumption (economics). --- Cronyism. --- Democracy promotion. --- Democratic consolidation. --- Democratization. --- Developed country. --- Development aid. --- Dictatorship. --- Economic liberalization. --- Effectiveness. --- Electoral reform. --- Estimation. --- Explanation. --- Factors of production. --- Family income. --- Government of China. --- Government shutdown in the United States. --- Government spending. --- Human capital flight. --- Illegal immigration. --- Import. --- Income. --- Incumbent. --- Insurgency. --- International non-governmental organization. --- Investment. --- Jean Ping. --- Judiciary. --- Liberalization. --- Local history. --- Marabout. --- Market price. --- Mass surveillance. --- Measurement. --- Military dictatorship. --- Modernization theory. --- Monarchy. --- Multiple citizenship. --- Nationalization. --- Nativism (politics). --- Neoliberalism. --- No taxation without representation. --- North–South divide. --- Obstacle. --- Opposition Party. --- Participation (decision making). --- Political opportunity. --- Political repression. --- Political science. --- Political sociology. --- Populism. --- Poverty reduction. --- Project. --- Prosocial behavior. --- Protest vote. --- Public good. --- Rebellion. --- Recolonization. --- Regime. --- Remittance. --- Right-wing politics. --- Safety net. --- Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. --- Sewerage. --- Smuggling. --- Social science. --- Spillover effect. --- Spoils system. --- Structural adjustment. --- Subsidy. --- Suggestion. --- Tanzania. --- Tax revenue. --- Tax. --- Term limit. --- Thomas Boni Yayi. --- United Nations Security Council. --- Volunteering. --- Voting. --- Welfare. --- Youth unemployment. --- Emigrant remittances --- Democratization --- Absolutism --- Autocracy --- Tyranny --- Authoritarianism --- Despotism --- Totalitarianism --- Democratic consolidation --- Democratic transition --- Political science --- New democracies --- Immigrant remittances --- Remittances, Emigrant --- Foreign exchange --- Political systems --- Migration. Refugees
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