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Molecular biology --- Physiology --- Chromatin --- Chromosomes --- Physiologie --- Chromatine --- Chromosomal proteins --- Congresses --- Genetics, Biochemical --- Proteins --- Congresses. --- Molecular biology - Congresses --- Chromosomal proteins - Congresses
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Chromosomal proteins --- -Gene expression --- -Genes --- Proteins, Chromosomal --- Nucleoproteins --- Gene expression --- Congresses. --- Congresses
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Epigenetic modifications underlie all aspects of human physiology, including stem cell renewal, formation of cell types and tissues. They also underlie environmental impacts on human health, including aging and diseases like cancer. Consequently, cracking the epigenetic "code" is considered a key challenge in biomedical research. Chromatin structure and function are modified by protein complexes, causing genes to be turned “on” or “off” and controlling other aspects of DNA function. Yet while there has been explosive growth in the epigenetics field, human chromatin-modifying machines have only recently started to be characterized. To meet this challenge, our book explores complementary experimental tracks, pursued by expert international research groups, aimed at the physical and functional characterization of the diverse repertoire of chromatin protein machines - namely, the "readers, writers and erasers" of epigenomic marks. These studies include the identification of RNA molecules and drugs that interact selectively with components of the chromatin machinery. What makes this book distinctive is its emphasis on the systematic exploration of chromatin protein complexes in the context of human development and disease networks.
Chromosomal proteins. --- Tumor proteins. --- Proteins, Chromosomal --- Medicine. --- Cancer research. --- Human genetics. --- Proteomics. --- Systems biology. --- Biomedicine. --- Cancer Research. --- Systems Biology. --- Human Genetics. --- Proteins --- Tumor markers --- Nucleoproteins
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Nuclear Structure and Gene Expression assimilates the contributions of genome organization and of the components of the nuclear matrix to the control of DNA and RNA synthesis. Nuclear domains which accommodate DNA replication and gene expression are considered in relation to short-term developmental and homeostatic requirements as well as to long-term commitments to phenotypic gene expression in differentiated cells. Consideration is given to the involvement of nuclear structure in gene localization as well as to the targeting and concentration of transcription factors. Aberrations in n
Nuclear matrix. --- Gene expression. --- Genes --- Nuclear protein matrix --- Nuclear scaffold --- Nuclear skeleton --- Nucleoskeleton --- Expression --- Genetic regulation --- Cell nuclei --- Nonhistone chromosomal proteins
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This new volume of Methods in Enzymology continues the legacy of this premier serial by containing quality chapters authored by leaders in the field. The first of 2 volumes covering nucleosomes, histones and chromatin, it has chapters on methods applied to the study of protein arginine methylation, high-resolution identification of intra- and interchromosomal DNA interactions by 4C technology, and peptide arrays to interrogate the binding specificity of chromatin-binding proteins.Continues the legacy of this premier serial by containing quality chapters authored by leade
Chromatine. --- Chromosomal proteins. --- Nucleosomes -- chemistry. --- Chromosome Structures --- Nuclear Proteins --- Proteins --- Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins --- Genetic Structures --- Chromosomes --- Intranuclear Space --- Genetic Phenomena --- Chemicals and Drugs --- Cell Nucleus Structures --- Phenomena and Processes --- Cell Nucleus --- Intracellular Space --- Cellular Structures --- Cells --- Anatomy --- Histones --- Chromatin --- Nucleoproteins --- Biology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Biophysics --- Histones. --- Chromatin. --- Nucleoproteins. --- Basic proteins. --- Ribonucleoproteins --- Nucleosomes. --- Basic proteins --- Dinucleosomes --- Mononucleosomes --- Polynucleosomes
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Telomeres and telomerase are the pivotal players that destine cellular senescence and immortalization. Telomere shortening due to "End-replication problem" in each cell cycle is a universal phenomenon for all eukaryotic cells with linear chromosomes. Its compensation by telomerase is also common from yeast to human. However, the length of telomeres, distribution of telomerase positive cells, and consequence of telomerase inhibition are different among species. "Telomeres and Telomerase in Cancers", edited by Keiko Hiyama, focuses on "Human" telomeres and telomerase, from basic biology and hypothesis in human normal cells and cancer cells to clinical application as diagnostic tools and therapeutic targets in anti-cancer strategy. Cutting-edge experimental protocols for their evaluation are also included. This coverage will enable medical oncologists and students as well as basic researchers to capture the up-to-date entire picture of human telomeres and telomerase in cancer.
Antineoplastic agents --- Cancer --- Cell transformation, Neoplastic. --- Neoplasms --- Telomerase. --- Telomere --- Telomerase --- Cell Transformation, Neoplastic --- Telomere-Binding Proteins --- Antineoplastic Agents --- Genetics --- Drug Therapy --- Ribonucleoproteins --- Neoplastic Processes --- Therapeutic Uses --- Diseases --- Therapeutics --- Chromosome Structures --- Biology --- DNA-Binding Proteins --- Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone --- RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase --- Nuclear Proteins --- DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase --- Pathologic Processes --- RNA-Binding Proteins --- Proteins --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Pharmacologic Actions --- Biological Science Disciplines --- Genetic Structures --- Chromosomes --- Natural Science Disciplines --- Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms --- Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins --- Nucleoproteins --- DNA Nucleotidyltransferases --- Genetic Phenomena --- Intranuclear Space --- Carrier Proteins --- Chemical Actions and Uses --- Chemicals and Drugs --- Cell Nucleus Structures --- Nucleotidyltransferases --- Disciplines and Occupations --- Phenomena and Processes --- Cell Nucleus --- Phosphotransferases --- Intracellular Space --- Transferases --- Enzymes --- Cellular Structures --- Enzymes and Coenzymes --- Cells --- Anatomy --- Oncology --- Medicine --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Therapeutic use. --- Molecular aspects. --- Drug therapy. --- Genetics. --- Molecular aspects --- Telomere. --- Medicine. --- Cancer research. --- Pharmacology. --- Oncology. --- Biomedicine. --- Cancer Research. --- Pharmacology/Toxicology. --- Tumors --- Drug effects --- Medical pharmacology --- Medical sciences --- Chemicals --- Chemotherapy --- Drugs --- Pharmacy --- Cancer research --- Clinical sciences --- Medical profession --- Human biology --- Life sciences --- Pathology --- Physicians --- Physiological effect --- DNA polymerases --- Oncology . --- Toxicology. --- Pharmacology --- Poisoning --- Poisons --- Toxicology
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