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Judaism --- Christianity and other religions --- Judaïsme --- Christianisme --- Relations --- Christianity. --- Judaism. --- Kimhi, David, --- Bible. --- Criticism, interpretation, etc. --- Jewish. --- History. --- Christianity --- Controversial literature --- History and criticism. --- Judaïsme --- Judaism - Relations - Christianity. --- Christianity and other religions - Judaism. --- Christianity - Controversial literature - History and criticism.

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Theology --- Théologie --- History --- Histoire --- Theology, Doctrinal --- Christianity --- Grace (Theology) --- Controversial literature --- History and criticism --- Theological Controversies --- Historical Outlook --- 3rd-21st Century --- 234.1 --- Leer over de genade. De gratia --- 234.1 Leer over de genade. De gratia --- Théologie --- Dogma, Development of --- Salvation --- Law and gospel --- Religions --- Church history --- Controversial literature&delete& --- Theology, Doctrinal - History --- Christianity - Controversial literature - History and criticism

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This book studies the complementary features of the thought of David Hume and Edward Gibbon in the complete range of its confrontation with eighteenth-century Christianity. The ten chapters explore the iconoclasm of these two philosophical historians - Hume as the premier philosopher, Gibbon as the consummate historian - as they labored to `naturalize' the study of Christianity, particularly with attention to its social and political dimensions. No other work deals as comprehensively or thoroughly with the attempt of philosophical history's challenge to Christianity. Belief in miracles and the afterlife, the dimensions of fanaticism and superstition, and the nature of religious persecution were the themes that occupied Hume and Gibbon in the making of their critique of Christianity. This book makes a valuable contribution to scholarship in a number of fields including the history of ideas, religious studies, and philosophy. It will be of interest to philosophers of religion, historians of ideas, eighteenth-century intellectual historians, scholars of the Scottish Enlightenment, and Hume and Gibbon scholars.

Christianity --- Philosophy, English --- Christianisme --- Philosophie anglaise --- Controversial literature --- History and criticism --- History --- Philosophy --- Ouvrages de controverse --- Histoire et critique --- Histoire --- Philosophie --- Hume, David, --- Gibbon, Edward, --- Religion --- History and criticism. --- -Christianity --- Religions --- Church history --- -History --- Gibbon, Edward --- Hume, David --- -ヒューム --- Views on Christianity --- -Controversial literature --- -Views on Christianity --- Religion. --- Controversial literature&delete& --- Modern philosophy. --- History. --- Religion—Philosophy. --- Political philosophy. --- Modern Philosophy. --- History, general. --- Philosophy of Religion. --- Political Philosophy. --- Political philosophy --- Annals --- Auxiliary sciences of history --- Modern philosophy --- Christianity - Controversial literature - History and criticism. --- Gibbon (edward), historien britannique, 1737-1794 --- Hume (david), philosophe anglais, 1711-1776 --- Critique et interpretation

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The persecution of the Church ordered by the Roman State, whether it was by local magistrates or on imperial command, was the most visible manifestation of the hostility directed against Christians during the first three centuries of our era. In reality however, this persecution, more virulent in some of its episodes than in others, was merely the crystallisation of the rejection of Christianity already expressed by the population at large. Christianity, spreading rapidly beyond its original Jewish context, was perceived by Graeco-Roman society through the deforming lens of ideas and values entirely foreign to it. For this reason, Christians became the victims of religious and social categorisations which forced them into the margins of society. Christianity's assimilation with superstition (Jewish origins, irrational doctrine, recruitment from the masses, doubtful practices [magic, anthropophagy, ritual murder, sexual debauchery, Christ-worship, cross-worship, sun-worship, ass-worship]) and the accusations against it of atheism (a reaction against its exclusive monotheism) and of 'hatred of mankind' (non-adherence to the common values [civil, familial or political]) reveal that public opinion played a crucial role preceding the measures taken against Christians, and that the anti-Christian hostility was a reactionary movement against a group that threatened the basic structures of the City.

Christianity and culture --- Christianity --- Church history --- Christianity and other religions --- Judaism --- Persecution --- Christianisme et civilisation --- Christianisme --- Eglise --- Judaïsme --- Persécutions --- History --- Controversial literature --- History and criticism. --- Relations --- Histoire --- Ouvrages de controverse --- Histoire et critique --- History and criticism --- 27 <37> "00/04" --- Christians --- Religious persecution --- Atrocities --- Jews --- Religions --- Semites --- Syncretism (Christianity) --- Apostolic Church --- Church, Apostolic --- Early Christianity --- Early church --- Primitive and early church --- Primitive Christianity --- Fathers of the church --- Great Apostasy (Mormon doctrine) --- Kerkgeschiedenis--Rome. Oud-Italië--?"00/04" --- Persecutions --- Religion --- Judaïsme --- Persécutions --- Christianity and culture - History - Early church, ca 30-600 --- Christianity - Controversial literature - History and criticism --- Church history - Primitive and early church, ca. 30-600 --- Christianity and other religions - Judaism - History - To 1500 --- Judaism - Relations - Christianity - History - To 1500 --- Persecution - Rome --- Paganisme et christianisme --- Juifs et chrétiens --- Early Christianity. --- New Testament. --- persecution.

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Holbach, Paul Henry Thiry, --- Marx, Karl, --- Christianity --- Atheism --- Controversial literature --- History and criticism --- History --- Holbach, Paul Henri Thiry, --- #GGSB: Filosofie --- #GGSB: Filosofie (20e eeuw) --- #GGSB: Politieke filosofie --- Religions --- Church history --- Controversial literature&delete& --- Marx, Karl --- D'Holbach, Paul Henri Thiry, --- Holbach, Paul Henri Thiery, --- Holbach, Paul Heinrich Dietrich, --- Thiry, Paul Henri, --- Thiery, Paul Henri, --- Thierry, Paul Henri, --- Dietrich, Paul Henri, --- Thyry, Paul Henri, --- Holbach, Paul Thiry, --- Holbach, --- D'Holbach, --- M. D***, --- D***, --- Ancien magistrat, --- Bernier, --- Olbach, --- Orbach, --- Halbach, --- Holbah, Pol, --- Golʹbakh, Polʹ, --- Holbakh, Pol, --- Marx, Karl. --- History. --- History and criticism. --- von Holbach, Paul Heinrich Dietrich --- Filosofie --- Filosofie (20e eeuw) --- Politieke filosofie --- Makesi, --- Ma-kʻo-ssu, --- 马克思, --- 馬克思, --- Marukusu, --- マルクス, --- Marx, Heinrich Karl, --- Marks, Karl, --- Marx, Carlos, --- Marks, K. --- Marŭkʻŭsŭ, Kʻal, --- 마르크스, 칼, --- Marksŭ, --- 맑스, --- Marks, Karol, --- Mác, Các, --- Marx, Karel, --- Marksas, Karolis, --- Marx, Carlo, --- Mác, C., --- מארכס, --- מארכס, קארל, --- מארכס, קרל, --- מארכס, ק --- מארקס --- מארקס, קארל --- מארקס, קארל, --- מארקס, קרל, --- מארקס, ק. --- מרכס, קרל --- מרכס, קרל, --- ماركس، كارل --- ماركس، كارل، --- Markso, Karlo, --- Christianity - Controversial literature - History and criticism --- Atheism - History --- Holbach, Paul Henri Thiry, - baron d', - 1723-1789 --- Marx, Karl, - 1818-1883