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Reform and the papacy in the eleventh century
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ISBN: 1526148315 9781526148315 9780719058332 9780719058349 Year: 2020 Publisher: Manchester, UK

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"This book explores the relationship between the papacy and reform against the backdrop of social and religious change in later tenth and eleventh-century Europe. Placing this relationship in the context of the debate about 'transformation', it reverses the recent trend among historians to emphasise the reform developments in the localities at the expense of those being undertaken in Rome. It focuses on how the papacy took an increasingly active part in shaping the direction of both its own reform and that of society, whose reform became an essential part of realising its objective of a free and independent Church. It also addresses the role of the Latin Church in western Europe around the year 1000, the historiography of reform, the significance of the 'Peace of God' as a reformist movement, the development of the papacy in the eleventh century, the changing attitudes towards simony, clerical marriage and lay investiture, reformist rhetoric aimed at the clergy, and how reformist writings sought to change the behaviour and expectations of the aristocracy. Summarising current literature while presenting a cogent and nuanced argument about the complex nature and development of reform, this book will be invaluable for an undergraduate and specialist audience alike." --Back cover.

Alternative religions : a sociological introduction.
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ISBN: 0754634108 0754634094 9780754634102 9780754634096 Year: 2003 Publisher: Aldershot Ashgate

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Keywords

Cults. --- Sects. --- Religions. --- Religion and sociology. --- Christianity and other religions. --- Cultes --- Sectes --- Religions --- Sociologie religieuse --- Christianisme --- Relations --- 298 --- 298.9 --- 289 --- 316:2 --- Christianity --- Christianity and other religions --- Syncretism (Christianity) --- Religion and society --- Religious sociology --- Society and religion --- Sociology, Religious --- Sociology and religion --- Sociology of religion --- Sociology --- Comparative religion --- Denominations, Religious --- Religion, Comparative --- Religions, Comparative --- Religious denominations --- World religions --- Civilization --- Gods --- Religion --- Religions, Modern --- Cults --- Alternative religious movements --- Cult --- Cultus --- Marginal religious movements --- New religions --- New religious movements --- NRMs (Religion) --- Religious movements, Alternative --- Religious movements, Marginal --- Religious movements, New --- Sects --- Niet-christelijke Europese godsdiensten --- Recente niet-christelijke of afgeleid-christelijke religies; New Age --- Andere christelijke sekten --- Godsdienstsociologie --- History --- 316:2 Godsdienstsociologie --- 298.9 Recente niet-christelijke of afgeleid-christelijke religies; New Age --- Religion and sociology --- alternative religions --- the post-Christian society --- beliefs, practices and significance of alternative religions --- public and legal controversies --- secularisation, post-modernity, religion, healing, human potential --- changes in global culture --- Christian fundamentalism --- neo-paganism --- new religious movements (NRM) --- Pentecostalism


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The Birth of Modern Belief : Faith and Judgment from the Middle Ages to the Enlightenment
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ISBN: 0691184941 Year: 2019 Publisher: Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press,

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An illuminating history of how religious belief lost its uncontested status in the WestThis landmark book traces the history of belief in the Christian West from the Middle Ages to the Enlightenment, revealing for the first time how a distinctively modern category of belief came into being. Ethan Shagan focuses not on what people believed, which is the normal concern of Reformation history, but on the more fundamental question of what people took belief to be.Shagan shows how religious belief enjoyed a special prestige in medieval Europe, one that set it apart from judgment, opinion, and the evidence of the senses. But with the outbreak of the Protestant Reformation, the question of just what kind of knowledge religious belief was-and how it related to more mundane ways of knowing-was forced into the open. As the warring churches fought over the answer, each claimed belief as their exclusive possession, insisting that their rivals were unbelievers. Shagan challenges the common notion that modern belief was a gift of the Reformation, showing how it was as much a reaction against Luther and Calvin as it was against the Council of Trent. He describes how dissidents on both sides came to regard religious belief as something that needed to be justified by individual judgment, evidence, and argument.Brilliantly illuminating, The Birth of Modern Belief demonstrates how belief came to occupy such an ambivalent place in the modern world, becoming the essential category by which we express our judgments about science, society, and the sacred, but at the expense of the unique status religion once enjoyed.


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On Amistà : Negotiating Friendship in Dante's Italy.
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ISBN: 9781487548209 9781487548179 9781487548193 Year: 2023 Publisher: Québec : University of Toronto Press,

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"Although we often think of friendship today as an indisputable value of human social life, for thinkers and writers across late medieval Christian society friendship raised a number of social and ethical dilemmas that needed to be carefully negotiated. On Amistà analyses these dilemmas and looks at how Dante’s strategic articulations of friendship evolved across the phases of his literary career, as he maneuvered between different social groups and settings. Elizabeth Coggeshall reveals that friendship was not an unequivocal moral good for the writers of late medieval Italy. Instead, it was an ambiguous term to be deployed strategically, describing a wide range of social relationships varying from allies, collaborators, servants, patrons, rivals, and enemies. Drawing on the use of the language of friendship in the letters, correspondence poems, dedications, narratives, and treatises composed by Dante and his interlocutors, Coggeshall examines the way they skillfully negotiated around the dilemmas that friendship raised in the spheres of medieval Italian literary society. The book addresses instances of inclusivity and exclusivity, collaboration and self-interest, hierarchy and equality, alterity and identity. Employing literary, historical, and sociological analysis, On Amistà presents a genealogy for the innovative and tactical use of the terms of friendship among the works of late medieval Italian authors."--

Keywords

Italian literature. --- Friendship in literature. --- Friendship. --- Friendship --- Italian literature --- History --- History and criticism. --- Dante Alighieri, --- Friends and associates. --- Criticism and interpretation. --- Northern Italy. --- Ottovolante (Group of writers) --- Affection --- Friendliness --- Conduct of life --- Interpersonal relations --- Love --- Dante Alighieri --- Alihii︠e︡ri, Dante, --- Alaghieri, Dante, --- Aldigeri, Dante, --- Aligeri, Dante, --- Allighieri, Dante, --- Aligerius, Dantes, --- Alighieri, Dante --- Aligheri, Dante, --- Alighieri, Dante, --- Alleghieri, Dante, --- Durante Alighieri, --- Tan-ting, --- Danding, --- Dāntī Alījyīrī, --- Alīyīrī, Dāntī, --- Dante Alih'i︠e︡ri, --- Dante, --- Dant Aligīeri, --- Aligīeri, Dant, --- Dantte, --- Tantte, --- Dantis Alagherius, --- Danthe Alighieri, --- Alighieri, Danthe, --- Dante Alig'i︠e︡ri, --- Alig'i︠e︡ri, Dante, --- Ailígiéirí, Dainté, --- Dantė Aligjeris, --- Dānté ʼAligiyéri, --- Makākavi Tāntē, --- Tāntē Alikiyari, --- Alikiyari, Tāntē, --- אליגיירי דנטי --- אליגירי, דנטי --- דאנטי אליגיירי --- דאנטי אליגיירי, --- דאנט, --- דנטה אליגיירי, --- דנטה אליגירי, --- דנטי אליגיארי, --- דנטי אליגירי, --- دانتى ألغييري --- دانتي أليجيري،, --- ダンテ, --- Данте Аліґгіері, --- Alighieri, Durante, --- Alighieri, Durante degli, --- Alig'i͡eri, Dante, --- Alihii͡eri, Dante, --- Dante Alig'i͡eri, --- Dante Alih'i͡eri, --- Degli Alighieri, Durante, --- Durante degli Alighieri, --- Italy, Northern --- Italy --- Dante. --- Renaissance Italy. --- correspondence. --- dedication. --- friendship. --- humanism. --- late medieval Christian society. --- medieval Italy. --- medieval studies. --- patronage economy. --- patronage. --- rivalry. --- social networks. --- tenzone. --- Thematology

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