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Rom unterlag zwischen dem 3. und 5. Jh. n. Chr. einem tief greifenden Transformationsprozess, der die urbane, soziale und religiöse Struktur der Stadt in gleicher Weise erfasste. Die vorliegende Studie nimmt mit der Heiligenerinnerung ein zentrales Feld dieses Wandels in den Blick. Ausgehend vom kulturwissenschaftlichen Paradigma kollektiver Identitätsstiftung durch Erinnerung, wird die Funktion der Heiligenmemoria im Hinblick auf unterschiedliche kollektiver Identitäten untersucht: die Gemeinschaft der Lebenden und Toten, die städtische Gemeinde der urbs Roma; die römische Kirche und schismastische Gemeindebildungen; der private Raum der domus; die durch die römischen Heiligenlegenden konstituierte literarische Öffentlichkeit. Angesichts der bedeutenden Rolle von Erinnerung für die antike Stadtkultur eröffnet die Heiligenmemoria zugleich eine neue Perspektive auf die städtische Entwicklung Roms im Übergang von der Spätantike zum Frühmittelalter insgesamt. Dabei ist Memoria selbst - so die abschließende These - mehr als nur ein Indikator von Veränderung: Die spezifisch christliche Konzeptualisierung von Erinnerung bildete eine der Voraussetzungen, die im Verein mit anderen Faktoren die Auflösung der spätantiken Stadt entscheidend beförderte.
Christian saints - Cult - Italy - Rome. --- Church history - Primitive and early church, ca 30-600. --- Rome (Italy) - Religious life and customs. --- 235.3 <37> --- Hagiografie--Rome. Oud-Italië --- Christian saints --- Church history --- Apostolic Church --- Christianity --- Church, Apostolic --- Early Christianity --- Early church --- Primitive and early church --- Primitive Christianity --- Fathers of the church --- Great Apostasy (Mormon doctrine) --- Saints --- Canonization --- Cult --- Rome (Italy) --- Rome (Italy : Commune) --- Rome (Italy : Governatorato) --- Rūmah (Italy) --- Roma (Italy) --- Rom (Italy) --- Rím (Italy) --- Rzym (Italy) --- Comune di Roma (Italy) --- Rome --- Religious life and customs. --- Religious life and customs --- Christian hagiography --- Group identity --- Saints chrétiens --- Hagiographie chrétienne --- Eglise --- Identité collective --- History. --- Culte --- Histoire --- Vie religieuse --- Christianity. --- cultural identity. --- hagiography. --- late antiquity. --- structural change. --- Rome (Italy : Comune) --- Christian saints - Cult - Italy - Rome --- Church history - Primitive and early church, ca. 30-600 --- Martyres Romani --- Constantin empereur --- Rome (Italy) - Religious life and customs
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It was far from inevitable that Rome would emerge as the spiritual center of Western Christianity in the early Middle Ages. After the move of the Empire's capital to Constantinople in the fourth century and the Gothic Wars in the sixth century, Rome was gradually depleted physically, economically, and politically. How then, asks Maya Maskarinec, did this exhausted city, with limited Christian presence, transform over the course of the sixth through ninth centuries into a seemingly inexhaustible reservoir of sanctity? Conventional narratives explain the rise of Christian Rome as resulting from an increasingly powerful papacy. In 'City of Saints', Maskarinec looks outward, to examine how Rome interacted with the wider Mediterranean world in the Byzantine period. During the early Middle Ages, the city imported dozens of saints and their legends, naturalized them, and physically layered their cults onto the city's imperial and sacred topography. Maskarinec documents Rome's spectacular physical transformation, drawing on church architecture, frescoes, mosaics, inscriptions, Greek and Latin hagiographical texts, and less-studied documents that attest to the commemoration of these foreign saints. These sources reveal a vibrant plurality of voices-Byzantine administrators, refugees, aristocrats, monks, pilgrims, and others-who shaped a distinctly Roman version of Christianity.
Christian saints --- Christianity --- Cult --- History --- Social aspects --- Rome (Italy) --- Church history. --- Religions --- Church history --- Saints --- Canonization --- 11.52 medieval Christianity. --- Heiligtum. --- Städtebau. --- Wiederaufbau. --- Cult. --- Social aspects. --- To 1500. --- Europe. --- Italy --- Rom. --- Rome. --- Christian saints - Cult - Italy - Rome - History - To 1500. --- Christianity - Social aspects - Italy - Rome - History - To 1500. --- Christianity - Social aspects - Europe - History - To 1500. --- Roma --- Moyen Age --- Rome (Italy) - Church history. --- Rome (Italy) - History - 476-1420.
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Issu d’une enquête collective du Centre d’anthropologie religieuse européenne (CARE), Reliques romaines est la première vue d’ensemble d’un phénomène massif : la diffusion des « corps saints » extraits des catacombes de Rome, de leur « invention » moderne en 1578 au XIXe siècle. L’ouvrage présente une triple originalité. Tout d’abord, il combine un socle documentaire commun (les archives romaines de la distribution) avec des études de cas portant sur de multiples terrains de la réception (du Mexique à la Pologne, des Pays-Bas à la péninsule Ibérique, de l’Allemagne à la France en passant par la Suisse et l’Italie), mettant ainsi en relation des sources et des historiographies jusqu’alors restées disjointes. L’ouvrage peut donc mener de front – et c’est sa seconde originalité – l’histoire institutionnelle, l’histoire sociale et l’histoire religieuse des reliques, explorant toute l’épaisseur du processus de diffusion sans dissocier sa matérialité de sa dimension spirituelle, ses traits communs des parcours individuels qui l’animent. Cette double conjonction permet enfin une réflexion sur les échelles et les temporalités du phénomène : entre universalisme romain et appropriation locale, des rythmes multiples (ceux de la distinction sociale ou des clientèles romaines, ceux de l’acclimatation de la relique ou des conjonctures pèlerines) et des configurations spatiales emboîtées (des grands fronts de catholicité aux querelles de clocher, du réseau des cours princières à celui des implantations jésuites) font des « corps saints des catacombes » un passionnant laboratoire pour une histoire connectant l’ensemble de la catholicité au plus humble sanctuaire.
Relics --- Christian saints --- Catacombs --- Reliques --- Saints chrétiens --- Catacombes --- Cult --- History of doctrines --- Culte --- Histoire des doctrines --- History --- Rome (Italy) --- Religious life and customs --- Antiquities --- Cemeteries --- Tombs --- Saints --- Canonization --- Relics and reliquaries --- Bones --- Religious articles --- History. --- 235.3*25 --- 726.84 --- 726.84 Catacomben. Katacomben. Grafkelders --- Catacomben. Katacomben. Grafkelders --- 235.3*25 Hagiografie: inventiones --- Hagiografie: inventiones --- Christian church history --- Christian special devotions --- anno 1600-1699 --- anno 1700-1799 --- anno 1800-1899 --- Saints chrétiens --- Catacombs. --- Dulia --- Invocation of Christian saints --- Veneration of Christian saints --- Worship of Christian saints --- Cults --- Cult. --- Invocation --- Veneration --- Worship --- Rome (Empire) --- Rim --- Roman Empire --- Roman Republic --- Rome --- Romi (Empire) --- Byzantine Empire --- Italy --- Religious life and customs. --- Rome (Italy : Comune) --- Rome (Italy : Governatorato) --- Rūmah (Italy) --- Roma (Italy) --- Rom (Italy) --- Rím (Italy) --- Rzym (Italy) --- Comune di Roma (Italy) --- Relics - Italy - Rome - History --- Relics - History --- Christian saints - Cult - Italy - Rome - History --- Christian saints - Cult - History --- Catacombs - Italy - Rome - History --- Martyres Romani e catacumbis eruti --- Rome (Italy) - Religious life and customs --- saint --- diffusion --- christianisme moderne --- relique
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