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Chrétien de Troyes, la griffe d'un style
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ISBN: 9782745314697 2745314696 Year: 2007 Volume: 81 Publisher: Paris : Champion,

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Abstract

Fruit d'une tradition collective et d'un génie individuel, tel est le style de celui que l'on considère traditionnellement comme l'un des premiers grands écrivains de langue française et l'inventeur du roman. L'écriture des seuils (prologue et épilogue), les structures de la fiction, le choix d'une représentation multiple et parfois mystérieuse de la réalité, appuyée par l'élargiss ement lexical, l'épanouissement de la phrase et la plus grande souplesse du vers octosyllabique, l'hétérogénéité des points de vue et les procédés de dialogisme, la nécessité enfin d'une composition d'autant plus solide et rigoureuse que l'œuvre est fondée sur la disparate et "faite de morceaux" caractérisent notamment l'originalité du nouveau roman. Chrétien de Troyes élabore prog ressivement celui-ci en profitant des courants rhétoriques dominants et en collectant ce qui n'était que sporadique ou timide jusque-là. Il fait entrer en résonance les données reçues en héritage et poursuit progressivement, au fil de son œuvre, le travail de transformation initialisé : c'est un synthétiseur de génie et un créateur original. Il permet ainsi à l'œuvre de prendre, d' un tenant, de la hauteur, tout en s'embellissant de multiples ornements et en faisant jouer la lumière du sens : sous sa plume,le roman s'édifie à l'instar des cathédrales gothiques qui voient le jour à son époque.

The romances of Chrétien de Troyes
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ISBN: 0300083572 9786611722678 1281722677 0300133707 9780300083576 Year: 2001 Publisher: London New Haven Yale University Press

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Twelfth-century French poet Chrétien de Troyes was one of the most influential figures in Western literature, for his romantic poems on the legend of King Arthur gave rise to a tradition of storytelling that continues to this day. This important and fascinating book is a study of all of Chrétien's work. Joseph J. Duggan begins with an introduction that sets Chrétien within the social and intellectual currents of his time. He then organizes the book in chapters that focus on major issues in Chrétien's romances rather than on individual works, topics that range from the importance of kinship and genealogy to standards of secular moral responsibility and from Chrétien's art of narration to his representation of knighthood. Duggan offers new perspectives on many of these themes: in a chapter on the influence of Celtic mythology, for example, he gives special attention to the ways Chrétien integrated portrayals of motivation with mythic themes and characters, and in discussing the Grail romance, he explores the parallels between Perceval's and Gauvain's adventures.

The Arthurian romances of Chrétien de Troyes: once and future fictions
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ISBN: 0521394503 0521070570 0511895852 9780511895852 9780521394505 9780521070577 Year: 1991 Volume: 12 Publisher: Cambridge Cambridge University Press

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Chrétien de Troyes was one of the most important medieval writers of Arthurian narrative. A key figure in reshaping the 'once and future fictions' of Arthurian story, he was instrumental in the late twelfth-century shift from written and oral legendary traditions to a highly sophisticated literary cultivation of the Old French verse romance. While examining individually each of Chretien's five Arthurian romances, Donald Maddox looks at their coherence as a group, suggesting that their intertextual relations lend a harmony of meaning and design to the ensemble as a whole. Central to his argument is the focus on customs, which provide unity within as well as among the works while conveying an acute sense of the vulnerability and dissolution of feudal institutions in an age of social crisis and transition.

A companion to Chrétien de Troyes.
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9781843841616 1843840502 9781843840503 9781846153860 Year: 2008 Volume: 63 Publisher: Woodbridge Boydell and Brewer

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Chrétien de Troyes is arguably the creator of Arthurian romance, and it is on his work that later writers have based their interpretations. This book offers both crucial information on, and a comprehensive coverage of, all aspects of the work of Chrétien de Troyes - the literary and historical background, patronage, his influence on other writers, manuscripts and editions of his work and, at the heart of the volume, major essays on his themes, techniques and artistic achievements in each of his compositions; the contributions, all from leading experts in Chrétien and related studies, have been commissioned especially for this volume and are designed to remain accessible to students while also addressing specialists in Arthurian studies and Chrétien de Troyes. They reflect the most current critical and scholarly views on one of the greatest of medieval authors.

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