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This book reconstructs the factional-ideological conflicts surrounding socialist transformation and political reform in China that were played out through 'factional model-making', a norm-bound mechanism for elites of the Chinese Communist Party to contest the party line publicly. Dazhai, Anhui, Nanjie, Shekou, Shenzhen, Guangdong and Chongqing were cultivated into factional models by party elites before Xi Jinping came to power in 2012. Although factional model-making undermined party discipline, it often did not threaten regime security and even contributed to regime resilience through strengthening collective leadership and other means. This follows that the suppression of factional model-making under Xi might undermine longer-term regime resilience. However, Xi believes that regime security rests on his strongman rule, not any benefits that factional model-making may contribute. It is in this spirit that he grooms Zhejiang into a party model for his policy programme of common prosperity, which is designed to legitimize his vision of socialism.
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The Chinese Communist Party is determined to reshape the world in its image. The party is not interested in democracy. It sees only a bitter ideological struggle with the West, dividing the world into those who can be won over and enemies. Many political and business elites have already been lured to their corner; others are weighing up a devil's bargain. Through its enormous economic power and covert influence operations, China is now weakening global institutions, aggressively targeting individual corporations, and threatening freedom of expression from the arts to academia. At the same time, Western security services are increasingly worried about incursions into our communications infrastructure. Combining meticulous research with unique insights, this book exposes the Chinese Communist Party's global program of subversion, and the threat it poses to democracy.
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This book reconstructs the factional-ideological conflicts surrounding socialist transformation and political reform in China that were played out through 'factional model-making', a norm-bound mechanism for elites of the Chinese Communist Party to contest the party line publicly. Dazhai, Anhui, Nanjie, Shekou, Shenzhen, Guangdong and Chongqing were cultivated into factional models by party elites before Xi Jinping came to power in 2012. Although factional model-making undermined party discipline, it often did not threaten regime security and even contributed to regime resilience through strengthening collective leadership and other means. This follows that the suppression of factional model-making under Xi might undermine longer-term regime resilience. However, Xi believes that regime security rests on his strongman rule, not any benefits that factional model-making may contribute. It is in this spirit that he grooms Zhejiang into a party model for his policy programme of common prosperity, which is designed to legitimize his vision of socialism.
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According to the Chinese zodiac, 2017 was the year of the ‘fire rooster’, an animal often associated with the mythical fenghuang, a magnificently beautiful bird whose appearance is believed to mark the beginning of a new era of peaceful flourishing. Considering the auspicious symbolism surrounding the fenghuang, it is fitting that on 18 October 2017, President Xi Jinping took to the stage of the Nineteenth Party Congress to proclaim the beginning of a ‘new era’ for Chinese socialism. However, in spite of such ecumenical proclamations, it became immediately evident that not all in China would be welcome to reap the rewards promised by the authorities. Migrant workers, for one, remain disposable. Lawyers, activists and even ordinary citizens who dare to express critical views also hardly find a place in Xi’s brave new world. This Yearbook traces the stark new ‘gilded age’ inaugurated by the Chinese Communist Party. It does so through a collection of more than 40 original essays on labour, civil society and human rights in China and beyond, penned by leading scholars and practitioners from around the world.
China --- Politics and government --- Labor policy --- Economic conditions --- Politics & government --- Political control & freedoms --- Human rights --- Political activism --- chinese communist party --- labour --- human rights --- socialism --- civil society --- china --- Civil society --- Labour economics
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The Chinese political system is the subject of much media and popular comment in part because China supports an economy with an apparently inexorable dynamic and impressive record of achievement. This book provides a comprehensive introduction to China's political system, outlining the major features of the Chinese model and highlighting its claims and challenges. It explores the central role of the Chinese Communist Party in the country's politics and the way in which the Party controls most elements of the political system but also interacts with other actors. It offers an analysis of the machinery of government examining both central government institutions but also the centre's relations with the provinces and other elements of local government. A number of themes run through the analysis. One is that an effective political system needs to generate an overall level of compliance or, at the very least, acquiescence to its authority. The book thus highlights the ways in which the Communist Party seeks to secure public support and its own legitimacy. A second theme is that a comparative approach is productive and much is to be gained by considering the Chinese system through the lens of other systems with which it shares characteristics. The book also draws parallels with previous historical periods in China's history. Finally, it addresses the question of what kind of role the PRC will play in global politics as a whole, the implications for the West and the rebalancing of relations between China and its neighbours.
China --- Politics and government --- China's foreign policy. --- Chinese Communist Party. --- Chinese model. --- Chinese political system. --- Leninist party-state. --- National People's Representatives Congress. --- People's Republic of China. --- State Council. --- centre-local relations. --- deliberative democracy.
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Klaus Mühlhahn situates modern China in the nation’s long, dynamic tradition of overcoming adversity and weakness through creative adaptation—a legacy of crisis and recovery that is apparent today in China’s triumphs but also in its most worrisome trends. Mühlhahn’s panoramic survey rewrites the history of modern China for a new generation.
Qing Dynasty (China). --- China --- History --- Beijing Student Movement. --- Chiang Kai-shek. --- Chinese Communist Party. --- Cultural Revolution. --- Deng Xiaoping. --- GMD. --- Guangzhou. --- Guomindang. --- Heavenly Kingdom. --- Jiang Zemin. --- Lin Biao. --- Manchuria. --- Mao Zedong. --- New Democracy. --- PRC. --- Qing. --- collectivization.
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Klaus Mühlhahn situates modern China in the nation’s long, dynamic tradition of overcoming adversity and weakness through creative adaptation—a legacy of crisis and recovery that is apparent today in China’s triumphs but also in its most worrisome trends. Mühlhahn’s panoramic survey rewrites the history of modern China for a new generation.
Qing Dynasty (China). --- China --- History --- Beijing Student Movement. --- Chiang Kai-shek. --- Chinese Communist Party. --- Cultural Revolution. --- Deng Xiaoping. --- GMD. --- Guangzhou. --- Guomindang. --- Heavenly Kingdom. --- Jiang Zemin. --- Lin Biao. --- Manchuria. --- Mao Zedong. --- New Democracy. --- PRC. --- Qing. --- collectivization.
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"A world-renowned Sinologist explores China's modern history through the lives of its leaders"--
Internal politics --- Deng Xiaoping --- Mao Zedong --- Xi, Jinping --- Zemin, Jiang --- Jintao, Hu --- China --- Heads of state --- Statesmen --- Zhongguo gong chan dang. --- Chung-kuo kung chʻan tang. --- 中國共產黨. --- 中国共产党. --- 中国共産党. --- Zhong gong zhong yang --- 中共中央 --- Politics and government --- History --- S05/0227 --- S05/0228 --- S06/0420 --- China: Biographies and memoirs--Mao Zedong --- China: Biographies and memoirs--Other political leaders --- China: Politics and government--CCP: since 1949 (Here also general policy and ideology in that period) --- People's Republic of China. Chinese Communist Party. Central Committee --- Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party --- Central Committee of the Communist Party of China --- 中国共产党中央委员会 --- 中國共產黨中央委員會
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" Many observers predicted the collapse of the Chinese Communist Party following the Tiananmen Square crackdown in 1989, and again following the serial collapse of communist regimes behind the Iron Curtain. Their prediction, however, never proved true. Despite minor setbacks, China has experienced explosive economic growth and relative political stability ever since 1989. In The Dictator's Dilemma, eminent China scholar Bruce Dickson provides a comprehensive explanation for regime's continued survival and prosperity. Dickson contends that the popular media narrative of the party's impending implosion ignores some basic facts. The regime's policies may generate resentment and protest, but the CCP still enjoys a surprisingly high level of popular support. Nor is the party is not cut off from the people it governs. It consults with a wide range of specialists, stakeholders, and members of the general public in a selective yet extensive manner. Further, it tolerates and even encourages a growing and diverse civil society, even while restricting access to it. Today, the majority of Chinese people see the regime as increasingly democratic even though it does not allow political competition and its leaders are not accountable to the electorate. In short, while the Chinese people may prefer change, they prefer that it occurs within the existing political framework. In reaching this conclusion, Dickson draws upon original public opinion surveys, interviews, and published materials to explain why there is so much popular support for the regime. This basic stability is a familiar story to China specialists, but not to those whose knowledge of contemporary China is limited to the popular media. The Dictator's Dilemma, an engaging synthesis of how the CCP rules and its future prospects, will enlighten both audiences, and will be essential for anyone interested in understanding China's increasing importance in world politics. "-- "In The Dictator's Dilemma, eminent China scholar Bruce Dickson explains in highly accessible prose why the Communist Party regime has survived and prospered, despite constant predictions of its weakening and demise"--
S06/0424 --- S06/0255 --- S06/0425 --- China: Politics and government--CCP: since 1989 --- China: Politics and government--Political theory: modern (and/or under Western influence) --- China: Politics and government--Organization and structure of the CCP --- Political stability --- Public opinion --- Opinion publique --- Zhongguo gong chan dang. --- China --- Chine --- Politics and government --- Politique et gouvernement --- Internal politics --- Chinese Communist Party --- Political sociology
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A free ebook version of this title is available through Luminos, University of California Press's Open Access publishing program. Visit www.luminosoa.org to learn more. This book is freely available in an open access edition thanks to TOME (Toward an Open Monograph Ecosystem)-a collaboration of the Association of American Universities, the Association of University Presses, and the Association of Research Libraries-and the generous support of the University of California, Davis. Learn more at the TOME website, available at: openmonographs.org.Creating the Intellectual redefines how we understand relations between intellectuals and the Chinese socialist revolution of the last century. Under the Chinese Communist Party, "the intellectual" was first and foremost a widening classification of individuals based on Marxist thought. The party turned revolutionaries and otherwise ordinary people into subjects identified as usable but untrustworthy intellectuals, an identification that profoundly affected patterns of domination, interaction, and rupture within the revolutionary enterprise. Drawing on a wide range of data, Eddy U takes the reader on a journey that examines political discourses, revolutionary strategies, rural activities, urban registrations, workplace arrangements, organized protests, and theater productions. He lays out in colorful detail the formation of new identities, forms of organization, and associations in Chinese society. The outcome is a compelling picture of the mutual constitution of the intellectual and the Chinese socialist revolution, the legacy of which still affects ways of seeing, thinking, acting, and feeling in what is now a globalized China.
Communism and intellectuals --- Social stratification --- History --- China --- Intellectual life --- Stratification, Social --- Equality --- Social structure --- Social classes --- Intellectuals and communism --- Intellectuals --- HISTORY / Asia / General. --- associations. --- chinese communist party. --- chinese society. --- compelling. --- formation of new identities. --- forms of organization. --- globalized china. --- intellectuals and chinese socialist revolution. --- marxist classification of individuals. --- organized protests. --- political discourses. --- revolutionary strategies. --- rural activities. --- study of chinese communism. --- theater productions. --- urban registrations. --- workplace arrangements. --- HISTORY / Asia / General
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