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Coins, Chinese --- Numismatics, Chinese --- Chinese numismatics --- Chinese coins --- S17/1200 --- China: Art and archaeology--Numismatics
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Véritable somme, fruit de plusieurs décennies de recherche, ce livre est à ce jour la synthèse la plus complète sur les monnaies de la Chine ancienne, des origines à la fin de l’Empire (1911). Mobilisant une grande variété de sources, il conduit le lecteur au travers d’une aventure monétaire multiséculaire et, ce faisant, trace une passionnante histoire générale de la Chine.Alors que le monde occidental fonctionnait sur le modèle de la valeur intrinsèque de la monnaie (liée à la valeur de la matière dont elle est constituée), le monde chinois a « inventé » la monnaie fiduciaire : celle dont la valeur repose sur la loi. Dès le xe siècle av. J.-C., les Chinois ont mis au point un système où un objet spécifique est à la fois unité de compte, mesure de la valeur des biens et moyen de paiement et d’échange. Un système avec pour seul signe monétaire une pièce de bronze.À l’aide des textes historiques (annales dynastiques, mémoires au trône, rapports de fonctionnaires) et des découvertes archéologiques les plus récentes, est mise en lumière la différence majeure entre l’image donnée par l’historiographie officielle et la réalité de la circulation monétaire. L’hétérogénéité des espèces en circulation et les pratiques financières montrent tout l’écart qu’il y a entre la monnaie à valeur intrinsèque et la monnaie fiduciaire, cette « remarquable anomalie » aux yeux des Occidentaux.Ce livre est enrichi d’une iconographie exceptionnelle de plus de 370 illustrations, pour la plupart inédites, de 20 cartes et tableaux et d’une bibliographie exhaustive.
Money --- Coins, Ancient --- Coins, Chinese --- Ancient coins --- History. --- China --- Economic conditions. --- Antiquities. --- S10/0300 --- S17/1200 --- China: Economics, industry and commerce--Money and banking: general and before 1911 --- China: Art and archaeology--Numismatics --- History
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S02/0200 --- S13A/0450 --- S17/0400 --- S17/1200 --- China: General works--Civilization and culture, nation, nationalism --- China: Religion--Astrology, fortune-telling, physiognomy, occultism, numerology, divination --- China: Art and archaeology--Chinese art: general and history --- China: Art and archaeology--Numismatics
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S17/2111 --- S17/1200 --- China: Art and archaeology--Musea and exhibitions: France --- China: Art and archaeology--Numismatics --- Numismatics --- Archaeology --- Auxiliary sciences of history --- History --- History, Ancient --- Exhibitions --- China --- Coins [Chinese ] --- Paris (France) --- Paris. Bibliothèque Nationale. Département des monnaies, médailles et antiques --- Monnaies chinoises
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"For a very long time, silver was money, but in the late nineteenth century, much of the world adopted some variant of the gold standard. China, however, remained the most populous country still using silver, although the country had no unified national currency; there was not one standard, but many: silver coins circulated alongside chunks of silver and every transaction became an "encounter of wits." This book focuses on how officials, policymakers, bankers, merchants, academics, and journalists in China and around the world answered a simple question: how should China change its monetary system? As different governments in China attempted to create a unified monetary standard in the late 19th and early 20th century, imperial powers--the United States, England, and Japan--tried to shape the direction of Chinese monetary reform for their own benefit. This book argues that the Silver Era in World history ended due to the interaction of imperial competition in East Asia and the state-building projects of different governments in China. When the Nationalist government of China went off the silver standard in 1935, it marked not just a key moment in Chinese history, but in world history"--
Money --- Monetary policy. --- Currency --- Monetary question --- Money, Primitive --- Specie --- Standard of value --- Exchange --- Finance --- Value --- Banks and banking --- Coinage --- Currency question --- Gold --- Silver --- Silver question --- Wealth --- Monetary management --- Economic policy --- Currency boards --- Money supply --- History --- Monetary policy --- Legal tender --- Mints --- Fiat money --- Free coinage --- Scrip --- Currency crises --- Finance, Public --- S10/0300 --- S10/0310 --- S17/1200 --- China: Economics, industry and commerce--Money and banking: general and before 1911 --- China: Economics, industry and commerce--Money and banking: 1911 - 1949 --- China: Art and archaeology--Numismatics --- Gold standard, Silver standard, China in Great Depression, Chinese economic history.
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