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908 <674.1> --- Heemkunde. Area studies--Centraal Afrikaanse Republiek --- Central African Republic --- République centrafricaine --- Republica Africa Centrală --- T︠S︡entralʹnoafrikanskai︠a︡ Respublika --- R.C.A. --- RCA --- Ködörösêse tî Bêafrîka --- Sentraal-Afrikaanse Republiek --- Afrika Qendrore --- Centraal-Afrikaanse Republiek --- Zentralafrikanische Republik --- Kesk-Aafrika Vabariik --- República Centroafricana --- Repubblica Centrafricana --- Republik Afrika Tengah --- CAR --- Mið-Afríkulýðveldið --- Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati --- Centrālāfrika --- Centrinės Afrikos Respublika --- Sentralafrikanske republikk --- Republika Środkowoafrykańska --- República Centro-Africana --- Közép-afrikai Köztársaság --- Centralafrikanska republiken --- Orta Afrika Cumhuriyeti --- Cộng hòa Trung Phi --- Republik Afrika Teungoh --- Zentralafrikanischi Republik --- Middel Affricanisc Cynewīse --- Republica Chendroafricanã --- Rèpublica centrafriquêna --- Märkäzi Afrika Respublikası --- Cema Afrika Fasojamana --- Cεma Afrika Fasojamana --- CAF --- Ripublik Aprika Tangah --- Tiong-hui Kiōng-hô-kok --- Цэнтральна-Афрыканская Рэспубліка --- Tsėntralʹna-Afrykanskai︠a︡ Rėspublika --- ЦАР --- TsAR (Tsėntralʹna-Afrykanskai︠a︡ Rėspublika) --- Sentral na Aprikanong Republika --- Централноафриканска република --- T︠S︡entralnoafrikanska republika --- Centralnoafrička Republika --- Republik Kreizafrikan --- Tu̇b Afrikyn Bu̇gėdė Naĭramdakha Ulas --- Tu̇b Afrikyn Ulas --- República Centreafricana --- Republikang Sentral Aprikano --- Středoafrická republika --- Gweriniaeth Canolbarth Affrica --- Centralafrikanske Republik --- Naakaii Łizhinii Bikéyah Beʼałnííʼ --- Centralnoafriska republika --- Κεντροαφρικανική Δημοκρατία --- Kentroaphrikanikē Dēmokratia --- Centr-Afrika Respubliko --- Repúbrica Centroafricana --- Afrika Erdiko Errepublika --- Miðafrikalýðveldið --- Sintraal-Afrikaanske Republyk --- Poblacht na hAfraice Láir --- Pobblaght yn Affrick Veanagh --- Merkez Afrika Respublikası --- Poblachd Meadhan Afraga --- Poblachd Mheadhan Aifric --- Ȯr Aprikin Orn --- Srednjoafrička Republika --- Centrafrika --- Republika ti Tengnga nga Aprika --- Republica Centroafrican --- Централон Африкæйы Республикæ --- T︠S︡entralon Afrikæĭy Respublikæ --- הרפובליקה המרכז-אפריקאית --- ha-Republiḳah ha-Merkaz-Afriḳaʼit --- רפובליקה המרכז-אפריקאית --- Republiḳah ha-Merkaz-Afriḳaʼit --- Ubangi-Shari --- Central African Empire --- History --- Dictionaries --- English --- Centrafrique --- Централон Африкæйы Республикæ

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Prehistoric peoples --- Central African Republic --- Antiquities. --- Cavemen (Prehistoric peoples) --- Early man --- Man, Prehistoric --- Prehistoric archaeology --- Prehistoric human beings --- Prehistoric humans --- Prehistory --- Human beings --- Antiquities, Prehistoric --- République centrafricaine --- Republica Africa Centrală --- T︠S︡entralʹnoafrikanskai︠a︡ Respublika --- R.C.A. --- RCA --- Ködörösêse tî Bêafrîka --- Sentraal-Afrikaanse Republiek --- Afrika Qendrore --- Centraal-Afrikaanse Republiek --- Zentralafrikanische Republik --- Kesk-Aafrika Vabariik --- República Centroafricana --- Repubblica Centrafricana --- Republik Afrika Tengah --- CAR --- Mið-Afríkulýðveldið --- Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati --- Centrālāfrika --- Centrinės Afrikos Respublika --- Sentralafrikanske republikk --- Republika Środkowoafrykańska --- República Centro-Africana --- Közép-afrikai Köztársaság --- Centralafrikanska republiken --- Orta Afrika Cumhuriyeti --- Cộng hòa Trung Phi --- Republik Afrika Teungoh --- Zentralafrikanischi Republik --- Middel Affricanisc Cynewīse --- Republica Chendroafricanã --- Rèpublica centrafriquêna --- Märkäzi Afrika Respublikası --- Cema Afrika Fasojamana --- Cεma Afrika Fasojamana --- CAF --- Ripublik Aprika Tangah --- Tiong-hui Kiōng-hô-kok --- Цэнтральна-Афрыканская Рэспубліка --- Tsėntralʹna-Afrykanskai︠a︡ Rėspublika --- ЦАР --- TsAR (Tsėntralʹna-Afrykanskai︠a︡ Rėspublika) --- Sentral na Aprikanong Republika --- Централноафриканска република --- T︠S︡entralnoafrikanska republika --- Centralnoafrička Republika --- Republik Kreizafrikan --- Tu̇b Afrikyn Bu̇gėdė Naĭramdakha Ulas --- Tu̇b Afrikyn Ulas --- República Centreafricana --- Republikang Sentral Aprikano --- Středoafrická republika --- Gweriniaeth Canolbarth Affrica --- Centralafrikanske Republik --- Naakaii Łizhinii Bikéyah Beʼałnííʼ --- Centralnoafriska republika --- Κεντροαφρικανική Δημοκρατία --- Kentroaphrikanikē Dēmokratia --- Centr-Afrika Respubliko --- Repúbrica Centroafricana --- Afrika Erdiko Errepublika --- Miðafrikalýðveldið --- Sintraal-Afrikaanske Republyk --- Poblacht na hAfraice Láir --- Pobblaght yn Affrick Veanagh --- Merkez Afrika Respublikası --- Poblachd Meadhan Afraga --- Poblachd Mheadhan Aifric --- Ȯr Aprikin Orn --- Srednjoafrička Republika --- Centrafrika --- Republika ti Tengnga nga Aprika --- Republica Centroafrican --- Централон Африкæйы Республикæ --- T︠S︡entralon Afrikæĭy Respublikæ --- הרפובליקה המרכז-אפריקאית --- ha-Republiḳah ha-Merkaz-Afriḳaʼit --- רפובליקה המרכז-אפריקאית --- Republiḳah ha-Merkaz-Afriḳaʼit --- Ubangi-Shari --- Central African Empire --- Centrafrique --- Централон Африкæйы Республикæ --- Primitive societies

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This compilation of chapters of the Africa Yearbook (2009-2018) confirms that the people of Central African Republic experienced dramatic events over a period of ten years, not only from 2013 onwards when the Séléka rebels managed to take the capital Bangui. The scattered arenas of conflict demand a differentiated look at local dynamics and actor constellations. Outside influences have interfered with domestic politics and socio-economic developments while CAR’s humanitarian crises and above all refugees and IDPs have triggered international responses on an unprecedented scale for a country that has now left the shadow zone of a typical “aid orphan”. A bibliography of recent scholarly work complements the collection of articles.

Economics --- Philosophy. --- Since 2000 --- Central African Republic --- République centrafricaine --- Central African Republic. --- History --- Politics and government --- Economic conditions --- Histoire --- Politique et gouvernement --- Afrika Erdiko Errepublika --- Afrika Qendrore --- CAF --- CAR --- Cema Afrika Fasojamana --- Centr-Afrika Respubliko --- Centraal-Afrikaanse Republiek --- Centrafrika --- Centrafrique --- Centrālāfrika --- Centralafrikanska republiken --- Centralafrikanske Republik --- Centralnoafrička Republika --- Centralnoafriska republika --- Centrinės Afrikos Respublika --- Cộng hòa Trung Phi --- Gweriniaeth Canolbarth Affrica --- ha-Republiḳah ha-Merkaz-Afriḳaʼit --- Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati --- Kentroaphrikanikē Dēmokratia --- Kesk-Aafrika Vabariik --- Ködörösêse tî Bêafrîka --- Közép-afrikai Köztársaság --- Märkäzi Afrika Respublikası --- Merkez Afrika Respublikası --- Mið-Afríkulýðveldið --- Miðafrikalýðveldið --- Middel Affricanisc Cynewīse --- Naakaii Łizhinii Bikéyah Beʼałnííʼ --- Ȯr Aprikin Orn --- Orta Afrika Cumhuriyeti --- Pobblaght yn Affrick Veanagh --- Poblachd Meadhan Afraga --- Poblachd Mheadhan Aifric --- Poblacht na hAfraice Láir --- R.C.A. --- RCA --- Repubblica Centrafricana --- Republica Africa Central --- Rèpublica centrafriquêna --- República Centreafricana --- República Centro-Africana --- Republica Centroafrican --- República Centroafricana --- Republica Chendroafrican --- Republik Afrika Tengah --- Republik Afrika Teungoh --- Republik Kreizafrikan --- Republika Środkowoafrykańska --- Republika ti Tengnga nga Aprika --- Republiḳah ha-Merkaz-Afriḳaʼit --- Republikang Sentral Aprikano --- Repúbrica Centroafricana --- Ripublik Aprika Tangah --- Sentraal-Afrikaanse Republiek --- Sentral na Aprikanong Republika --- Sentralafrikanske republikk --- Sintraal-Afrikaanske Republyk --- Srednjoafrička Republika --- Středoafrická republika --- Tiong-hui Kiōng-hô-kok --- TsAR --- Tsėntralʹna-Afrykanskai͡a Rėspublika --- T͡Sentralnoafrikanska republika --- T͡Sentralʹnoafrikanskai͡a Respublika --- T͡Sentralon Afrikæĭy Respublikæ --- Tu̇b Afrikyn Bu̇gėdė Naĭramdakha Ulas --- Tu̇b Afrikyn Ulas --- Zentralafrikanische Republik --- Zentralafrikanischi Republik --- Cεma Afrika Fasojamana --- Republica Africa Centrală --- Republica Chendroafricanã --- TsAR (Tsėntralʹna-Afrykanskai︠a︡ Rėspublika) --- Tsėntralʹna-Afrykanskai︠a︡ Rėspublika --- T︠S︡entralnoafrikanska republika --- T︠S︡entralʹnoafrikanskai︠a︡ Respublika --- T︠S︡entralon Afrikæĭy Respublikæ --- Κεντροαφρικανική Δημοκρατία --- ЦАР --- Цэнтральна-Афрыканская Рэспубліка --- Централноафриканска република --- Централон Африкæйы Республикæ --- רפובליקה המרכז-אפריקאית --- הרפובליקה המרכז-אפריקאית --- Central African Empire --- Ubangi-Shari

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Prehistoric peoples --- Megalithic monuments --- Excavations (Archaeology) --- Homme préhistorique --- Monuments mégalithiques --- Fouilles (Archéologie) --- Central African Republic --- République centrafricaine --- Antiquities. --- Antiquités --- -Megalithic monuments --- -Prehistoric peoples --- -Cavemen (Prehistoric peoples) --- Early man --- Man, Prehistoric --- Prehistoric archaeology --- Prehistoric human beings --- Prehistoric humans --- Prehistory --- Human beings --- Antiquities, Prehistoric --- Cyclopean remains --- Monuments --- Religion, Prehistoric --- Archaeological digs --- Archaeological excavations --- Digs (Archaeology) --- Excavation sites (Archaeology) --- Ruins --- Sites, Excavation (Archaeology) --- Archaeology --- -Central African Republic --- Homme préhistorique --- Monuments mégalithiques --- Fouilles (Archéologie) --- République centrafricaine --- Antiquités --- Cavemen (Prehistoric peoples) --- Afrika Erdiko Errepublika --- Afrika Qendrore --- CAF --- CAR --- Cema Afrika Fasojamana --- Centr-Afrika Respubliko --- Centraal-Afrikaanse Republiek --- Centrafrika --- Centrafrique --- Centrālāfrika --- Centralafrikanska republiken --- Centralafrikanske Republik --- Centralnoafrička Republika --- Centralnoafriska republika --- Centrinės Afrikos Respublika --- Cộng hòa Trung Phi --- Cεma Afrika Fasojamana --- Gweriniaeth Canolbarth Affrica --- ha-Republiḳah ha-Merkaz-Afriḳaʼit --- Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati --- Kentroaphrikanikē Dēmokratia --- Kesk-Aafrika Vabariik --- Ködörösêse tî Bêafrîka --- Közép-afrikai Köztársaság --- Märkäzi Afrika Respublikası --- Merkez Afrika Respublikası --- Mið-Afríkulýðveldið --- Miðafrikalýðveldið --- Middel Affricanisc Cynewīse --- Naakaii Łizhinii Bikéyah Beʼałnííʼ --- Ȯr Aprikin Orn --- Orta Afrika Cumhuriyeti --- Pobblaght yn Affrick Veanagh --- Poblachd Meadhan Afraga --- Poblachd Mheadhan Aifric --- Poblacht na hAfraice Láir --- R.C.A. --- RCA --- Repubblica Centrafricana --- Republica Africa Centrală --- Rèpublica centrafriquêna --- República Centreafricana --- República Centro-Africana --- Republica Centroafrican --- República Centroafricana --- Republica Chendroafricanã --- Republik Afrika Tengah --- Republik Afrika Teungoh --- Republik Kreizafrikan --- Republika Środkowoafrykańska --- Republika ti Tengnga nga Aprika --- Republiḳah ha-Merkaz-Afriḳaʼit --- Republikang Sentral Aprikano --- Repúbrica Centroafricana --- Ripublik Aprika Tangah --- Sentraal-Afrikaanse Republiek --- Sentral na Aprikanong Republika --- Sentralafrikanske republikk --- Sintraal-Afrikaanske Republyk --- Srednjoafrička Republika --- Středoafrická republika --- Tiong-hui Kiōng-hô-kok --- TsAR (Tsėntralʹna-Afrykanskai︠a︡ Rėspublika) --- Tsėntralʹna-Afrykanskai︠a︡ Rėspublika --- T︠S︡entralnoafrikanska republika --- T︠S︡entralʹnoafrikanskai︠a︡ Respublika --- T︠S︡entralon Afrikæĭy Respublikæ --- Tu̇b Afrikyn Bu̇gėdė Naĭramdakha Ulas --- Tu̇b Afrikyn Ulas --- Zentralafrikanische Republik --- Zentralafrikanischi Republik --- Κεντροαφρικανική Δημοκρατία --- ЦАР --- Цэнтральна-Афрыканская Рэспубліка --- Централноафриканска република --- Централон Африкæйы Республикæ --- רפובליקה המרכז-אפריקאית --- הרפובליקה המרכז-אפריקאית --- Central African Empire --- Ubangi-Shari --- Primitive societies

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This paper assesses competitiveness in the case of the Central African Republic, a postconflict country. The paper presents several conventional techniques for assessing competitiveness, namely the real exchange rate and recent trade performance. Several other measures are considered, in particular transport costs and governance measures, which may be more effective in capturing the obstacles to competitiveness posed by the poor security environment and weak institutions common to many post-conflict situations. The real exchange measure and trade measures suggest some mild erosion of competitiveness in recent years, while the other measures indicate that the competitiveness challenges faced by the Central African Republic are much deeper.

Competition --- Foreign exchange rates --- Postwar reconstruction --- Central African Republic --- Commerce. --- Economic conditions. --- Economic policy. --- Post-conflict reconstruction --- Reconstruction, Postwar --- Exchange rates --- Fixed exchange rates --- Flexible exchange rates --- Floating exchange rates --- Fluctuating exchange rates --- Foreign exchange --- Rates of exchange --- Competition (Economics) --- Competitiveness (Economics) --- Economic competition --- Rates --- Economic aspects --- République centrafricaine --- Republica Africa Centrală --- T︠S︡entralʹnoafrikanskai︠a︡ Respublika --- R.C.A. --- RCA --- Ködörösêse tî Bêafrîka --- Sentraal-Afrikaanse Republiek --- Afrika Qendrore --- Centraal-Afrikaanse Republiek --- Zentralafrikanische Republik --- Kesk-Aafrika Vabariik --- República Centroafricana --- Repubblica Centrafricana --- Republik Afrika Tengah --- CAR --- Mið-Afríkulýðveldið --- Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati --- Centrālāfrika --- Centrinės Afrikos Respublika --- Sentralafrikanske republikk --- Republika Środkowoafrykańska --- República Centro-Africana --- Közép-afrikai Köztársaság --- Centralafrikanska republiken --- Orta Afrika Cumhuriyeti --- Cộng hòa Trung Phi --- Republik Afrika Teungoh --- Zentralafrikanischi Republik --- Middel Affricanisc Cynewīse --- Republica Chendroafricanã --- Rèpublica centrafriquêna --- Märkäzi Afrika Respublikası --- Cema Afrika Fasojamana --- Cεma Afrika Fasojamana --- CAF --- Ripublik Aprika Tangah --- Tiong-hui Kiōng-hô-kok --- Цэнтральна-Афрыканская Рэспубліка --- Tsėntralʹna-Afrykanskai︠a︡ Rėspublika --- ЦАР --- TsAR (Tsėntralʹna-Afrykanskai︠a︡ Rėspublika) --- Sentral na Aprikanong Republika --- Централноафриканска република --- T︠S︡entralnoafrikanska republika --- Centralnoafrička Republika --- Republik Kreizafrikan --- Tu̇b Afrikyn Bu̇gėdė Naĭramdakha Ulas --- Tu̇b Afrikyn Ulas --- República Centreafricana --- Republikang Sentral Aprikano --- Středoafrická republika --- Gweriniaeth Canolbarth Affrica --- Centralafrikanske Republik --- Naakaii Łizhinii Bikéyah Beʼałnííʼ --- Centralnoafriska republika --- Κεντροαφρικανική Δημοκρατία --- Kentroaphrikanikē Dēmokratia --- Centr-Afrika Respubliko --- Repúbrica Centroafricana --- Afrika Erdiko Errepublika --- Miðafrikalýðveldið --- Sintraal-Afrikaanske Republyk --- Poblacht na hAfraice Láir --- Pobblaght yn Affrick Veanagh --- Merkez Afrika Respublikası --- Poblachd Meadhan Afraga --- Poblachd Mheadhan Aifric --- Ȯr Aprikin Orn --- Srednjoafrička Republika --- Centrafrika --- Republika ti Tengnga nga Aprika --- Republica Centroafrican --- Централон Африкæйы Республикæ --- T︠S︡entralon Afrikæĭy Respublikæ --- הרפובליקה המרכז-אפריקאית --- ha-Republiḳah ha-Merkaz-Afriḳaʼit --- רפובליקה המרכז-אפריקאית --- Republiḳah ha-Merkaz-Afriḳaʼit --- Commerce --- Conglomerate corporations --- Covenants not to compete --- Industrial concentration --- Monopolies --- Open price system --- Supply and demand --- Trusts, Industrial --- Ubangi-Shari --- Central African Empire --- Centrafrique --- Централон Африкæйы Республикæ --- Finance: General --- Foreign Exchange --- Infrastructure --- Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities: General --- General Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data) --- Investment --- Capital --- Intangible Capital --- Capacity --- Macroeconomics --- Currency --- Finance --- Transportation --- Real exchange rates --- Saving and investment --- Burkina Faso