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Virus diseases --- Central nervous system - Infections. --- Virus diseases
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"A new volume from the International Society of Neuropathology series addressing infections of the nervous system written by expert editors. An expansive and inclusive contents list including rare disorders presented in easily referable chapters, containing; definitions, microbiological characteristics, epidemiology, clinical features, lab tests, pathology, genetics and treatment"--
Central Nervous System Infections --- Central Nervous System Infections --- Nervous System Diseases. --- Système nerveux central --- Maladies neurologiques --- pathology --- genetics --- Maladies
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Cattle Diseases --- Prion Diseases --- Public Health --- Environment and Public Health --- Central Nervous System Infections --- Animal Diseases --- Neurodegenerative Diseases --- Disease Outbreaks --- Encephalopathy, Bovine Spongiform --- Health Care --- Diseases --- Central Nervous System Diseases --- Nervous System Diseases --- Zoology and Animal Sciences. Veterinary Science --- Veterinary Epidemiology --- Veterinary Epidemiology. --- Bovine spongiform encephalopathy --- Food chains (Ecology) --- Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease --- CJD (Disease) --- Creutzfeldt-Jakob syndrome --- Heidenhain syndrome --- Jakob-Creutzfeldt disease --- Jakob-Creutzfeldt syndrome --- Jakob's disease --- Spastic pseudosclerosis --- Sub-acute spongiform encephalopathy --- Subacute spongiform encephalopathy --- Central nervous system --- Presenile dementia --- Prion diseases --- Food webs (Ecology) --- Animals --- Biological productivity --- Ecology --- Niche (Ecology) --- Nutrient cycles --- BSE (Disease) --- Mad cow disease --- Spongiform encephalopathy, Bovine --- Cattle --- Prion diseases in animals --- Food --- Virus diseases --- Trophic ecology
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Prion diseases --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Environment and Public Health --- Public Policy --- North America --- Medicine --- Neurodegenerative Diseases --- Central Nervous System Infections --- Health --- Health Care --- Health Occupations --- Americas --- Social Control Policies --- Population Characteristics --- Central Nervous System Diseases --- Nervous System Diseases --- Geographic Locations --- Social Control, Formal --- Policy --- Disciplines and Occupations --- Diseases --- Social Sciences --- Geographicals --- Health Care Economics and Organizations --- Sociology --- Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena --- Diagnosis --- United States --- Health Policy --- Prion Diseases --- Military Medicine --- Public Health --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Communicable Diseases --- Research --- Encephalopathies, Spongiform --- Prion infections --- Spongiform encephalopathies --- Transmissible spongiform encephalopathies --- Unconventional slow virus diseases --- Communicable diseases --- Slow virus diseases
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Viral infections of the nervous system are important because they are associated with high morbidity and mortality. A variety of pathogenetic mechanisms are involved in these infections and an understanding of the pathogenesis is essential in understanding the diagnostic and clinical management aspects of the disease. Specialized investigations are often necessary for definitive diagnosis, although a presumptive diagnosis should often be suspected on the basis of the clinical features. Many of the chapters in this book are written by neurologists who are experts in basic science research of their topic in addition to active clinical practice in their specialty.
Nursing. --- Operating room nursing. --- Perioperative Nursing. --- Surgical nursing. --- Nervous system --- Neurovirology --- Virus Diseases --- Central Nervous System Infections --- Diseases --- Central Nervous System Diseases --- Nervous System Diseases --- Central Nervous System Viral Diseases --- Medicine --- Biology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Microbiology & Immunology --- Neurology --- Infections --- Neurovirology. --- Infections. --- Medicine. --- Medical microbiology. --- Molecular biology. --- Virology. --- Biomedicine. --- Medical Microbiology. --- Molecular Medicine. --- Virology --- Organs (Anatomy) --- Neurosciences --- Medical virology. --- Microbiology. --- Clinical sciences --- Medical profession --- Human biology --- Life sciences --- Medical sciences --- Pathology --- Physicians --- Microbial biology --- Microorganisms --- Medical microbiology --- Virus diseases --- Health Workforce --- Molecular biochemistry --- Molecular biophysics --- Biochemistry --- Biophysics --- Biomolecules --- Systems biology --- Microbiology
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Describing more than two centuries of epidemic meningitis, In the Blink of an Eye introduces a deadly and frightening bacterial infection of the brain—one that afflicts healthy children and young adults in dramatic fashion, often changing or taking lives in just hours or days. Meningococcal meningitis is the culprit—causing sporadic cases as well as explosive, unpredictable outbreaks of disease throughout the world—leading to the deaths of dozens to hundreds of thousands every year. Beginning with the case of a healthy teenage boy who rapidly succumbs to the disease, the book traces meningitis through its various social contexts. From the acceptance of the germ theory of disease and the birth of the sister sciences of microbiology and immunology in the nineteenth century to the modern molecular era, the story traverses more than 200 years of medical history. It leads us through the early descriptions of the disease, its impact on military forces, large outbreaks of meningitis in Africa and elsewhere, and the evolution of approaches to its treatment, control, and prevention. In so doing, we witness the development of modern medical research and education, the discovery of antibiotics, the rapid emergence of drug-resistant bacteria, the invention of a novel class of vaccines, and learn the inner workings of disease processes and the human immune system. The story of meningococcal meningitis—winding through the evolution of infectious diseases, the great European capitals of nineteenth century science, the Rockefeller Institute, the dye industry, Nazi Germany, military medicine, the Vietnam era, and prospects for an end to epidemic disease—parallels the rise of modern medical science.
Meningitis -- Molecular aspects. --- Meningitis, Meningococcal -- Diagnosis. --- Meningitis. --- Neisseria meningitidis -- Laboratory manuals. --- Meningitis, Cerebrospinal --- Biological Products --- Meningococcal Infections --- Meningitis, Bacterial --- Neisseriaceae Infections --- Central Nervous System Bacterial Infections --- Complex Mixtures --- Meningitis --- Chemicals and Drugs --- Central Nervous System Infections --- Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections --- Bacterial Infections --- Central Nervous System Diseases --- Bacterial Infections and Mycoses --- Nervous System Diseases --- Diseases --- Vaccines --- Meningitis, Meningococcal --- Medicine --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Infectious Diseases --- Epidemics --- Leptomeningitis --- History. --- Medicine. --- Infectious diseases. --- Medicine & Public Health. --- Infectious Diseases. --- Central nervous system --- Neisseria meningitidis --- Emerging infectious diseases. --- Emerging infections --- New infectious diseases --- Re-emerging infectious diseases --- Reemerging infectious diseases --- Communicable diseases
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In West Nile Encephalitis Virus Infection, leading scientists and researchers discuss the West Nile virus, a neurotropic flavivirus that has emerged globally as a primary cause of viral encephalitis. Its appearance in the Western Hemisphere in 1999, and the corresponding increase in global disease burden over the last decade has been accompanied by intensive study, including the entry of many scientists into the field. Breakthroughs have been made in understanding the unique transmission pattern between the vector and the multiple avian and mammalian hosts and targets. While the topics in this book are focused on the West Nile virus, they are broad in scope ranging from understanding vector transmission patterns to the dynamics of structural transitions of proteins on the surface of the virion. The editor and contributors of West Nile Encephalitis Virus Infection offer their expertise in this up-to-date and cutting-edge anthology, which will be of broad use to readers from a variety of backgrounds including clinical infectious disease, epidemiology, virology, immunology, and vector biology.
Emerging infectious diseases. --- Immune response. --- Medicine. --- Microbiology. --- West Nile fever -- Pathogenesis. --- West Nile virus. --- West Nile virus --- West Nile fever --- Immune response --- West Nile Fever --- Encephalitis, Arbovirus --- Encephalitis Viruses, Japanese --- Flavivirus Infections --- Flavivirus --- Encephalitis, Viral --- Arbovirus Infections --- RNA Virus Infections --- Encephalitis Viruses --- Flaviviridae Infections --- Encephalitis --- Virus Diseases --- RNA Viruses --- Flaviviridae --- Central Nervous System Infections --- Central Nervous System Viral Diseases --- Diseases --- Vertebrate Viruses --- Viruses --- Central Nervous System Diseases --- Organisms --- Nervous System Diseases --- Communicable Diseases --- Microbiology & Immunology --- Public Health --- Biology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Pathogenesis --- Pathogenesis. --- West Nile encephalitis --- West Nile virus disease --- West Nile virus infection --- Egypt 101 virus --- Kunjin virus --- Immunology. --- Virology. --- Infectious diseases. --- Epidemiology. --- Biomedicine. --- Infectious Diseases. --- Biomedicine general. --- Flaviviruses --- Epidemic encephalitis --- Flaviviral diseases --- Immunology --- Medical virology. --- Microbial biology --- Microorganisms --- Emerging infections --- New infectious diseases --- Re-emerging infectious diseases --- Reemerging infectious diseases --- Communicable diseases --- Immunobiology --- Life sciences --- Serology --- Medical microbiology --- Virology --- Virus diseases --- Public health --- Clinical sciences --- Medical profession --- Human biology --- Medical sciences --- Pathology --- Physicians --- Health Workforce --- Biomedicine, general. --- Microbiology
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In 1986, the emergence of a novel brain disease in British cattle presented a unique challenge to scientists. How that challenge was addressed has been the subject of a public inquiry and numerous academic studies conducted to date. However, none of these investigations has sought to examine the reasoning of scientists during this critical period in the public health of the UK. Using concepts and techniques in informal logic, argumentation and fallacy theory, this study reconstructs and evaluates the reasoning of scientists in the ten-year period between 1986 and 1996. Specifically, a form of presumptive reasoning is described in which extensive use is made of arguments traditionally identified as informal fallacies. In the context of the adverse epistemic conditions that confronted scientists during the BSE epidemic, these arguments were anything but fallacious, serving instead to confer a number of epistemic gains upon scientific inquiry. This book argues for a closer integration of philosophy with public health science, an integration that is exemplified by the case of scientific reasoning during the BSE affair. It will therefore be of interest to advanced students, academics, researchers and professionals in the areas of public health science and epidemiology, as well as philosophical disciplines such as informal logic, argumentation and fallacy theory and epistemology.
Bovine spongiform encephalopathy. --- Mad cow disease. --- Prion diseases. --- Bovine spongiform encephalopathy --- Reasoning --- Fallacies (Logic) --- Logic --- Science --- Prion Diseases --- Philosophy --- Europe --- Cattle Diseases --- Dementia --- Public Health --- Natural Science Disciplines --- Neurodegenerative Diseases --- Delirium, Dementia, Amnestic, Cognitive Disorders --- Medicine --- Central Nervous System Infections --- Geographic Locations --- Animal Diseases --- Brain Diseases --- Disciplines and Occupations --- Humanities --- Creutzfeldt-Jakob Syndrome --- Encephalopathy, Bovine Spongiform --- Epidemiology --- Great Britain --- Health Occupations --- Central Nervous System Diseases --- Diseases --- Geographicals --- Nervous System Diseases --- Mental Disorders --- Psychiatry and Psychology --- Biology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Microbiology & Immunology --- Cattle --- Virus diseases. --- BSE (Disease) --- Mad cow disease --- Spongiform encephalopathy, Bovine --- Medicine. --- Epistemology. --- Logic. --- Philosophy and science. --- Epidemiology. --- Medicine & Public Health. --- Philosophy of Science. --- Medicine/Public Health, general. --- Prion diseases in animals --- Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease --- Virus diseases --- Genetic epistemology. --- Philosophy. --- Argumentation --- Deduction (Logic) --- Deductive logic --- Dialectic (Logic) --- Logic, Deductive --- Intellect --- Psychology --- Thought and thinking --- Clinical sciences --- Medical profession --- Human biology --- Life sciences --- Medical sciences --- Pathology --- Physicians --- Developmental psychology --- Knowledge, Theory of --- Normal science --- Philosophy of science --- Public health --- Methodology --- Health Workforce --- Epistemology --- Theory of knowledge --- Science and philosophy --- Knowledge, Theory of. --- Medical sciences. --- Health Sciences. --- Basic medical sciences --- Basic sciences, Medical --- Biomedical sciences --- Health sciences --- Preclinical sciences --- Sciences, Medical
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This book examines the policy and politics of two health risks, which have recently become prominent social issues in many countries. One is the issue of asbestos as an environmental risk to humans, and another is that of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE), or mad cow disease as an animal disease, and of its variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) as a human food risk. Employing a set of analytical frameworks in political science, each case study explores how the issues emerged, agendas got set, alternatives were chosen, and policies were implemented. Through the analysis, it is examined how safety and public reassurance were pursued in the countries studied (Japan, the UK, France the USA, and Korea). Exploration of the successes and failures in their efforts discloses the key elements to successful health risk management.
Asbestos -- Environmental aspects. --- Asbestos -- Toxicology. --- Bovine spongiform encephalopathy -- Prevention -- Government policy. --- Environmental Health -- Europe. --- Environmental health -- Government policy. --- Environmental Health -- Japan. --- Environmental health -- Political aspects. --- Environmental Health -- United States. --- Environmental health --- Asbestos --- Bovine spongiform encephalopathy --- Encephalopathy, Bovine Spongiform --- Public Policy --- Food Supply --- Japan --- Europe --- Environmental Health --- United States --- Silicates --- North America --- Social Control Policies --- Geographic Locations --- Health Occupations --- Prion Diseases --- Cattle Diseases --- Food Industry --- Far East --- Industry --- Disciplines and Occupations --- Policy --- Neurodegenerative Diseases --- Minerals --- Geographicals --- Silicic Acid --- Social Control, Formal --- Americas --- Asia --- Central Nervous System Infections --- Animal Diseases --- Silicon Dioxide --- Social Sciences --- Health Care Economics and Organizations --- Inorganic Chemicals --- Central Nervous System Diseases --- Nervous System Diseases --- Technology, Industry, and Agriculture --- Sociology --- Diseases --- Health Care --- Silicon Compounds --- Technology, Industry, Agriculture --- Chemicals and Drugs --- Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena --- Public Health --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Political aspects --- Government policy --- Environmental aspects --- Toxicology --- Prevention --- Food --- Management. --- Safety measures. --- Environmental quality --- Health --- Health ecology --- Health aspects --- Medicine. --- Political science. --- Nutrition. --- Environmental management. --- Environmental health. --- Sociology. --- Medicine & Public Health. --- Medicine/Public Health, general. --- Political Science. --- Sociology, general. --- Environmental Management. --- Environmental Health. --- Public health --- Environmental engineering --- Health risk assessment
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