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This publication contains an extensive overview of free radicals and diseases, including both basic science approaches and clinical applications. The research of the last decades has contributed substantially to the understanding role and function of these metabolites. It is the aim of the editors to include a large variety of biological models ranging from yeast over mitochondria, isolated cells and cell culture models to animals and humans. The topics discussed focus on the function and integrity of mitochondria under oxidative conditions, the role of protein oxidation and proteolysis in the
Free radicals (Chemistry) --- Active oxygen --- Pathophysiology. --- Free radicals --- Gene expression --- Cellular metabolism --- Pathophysiology
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This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact
Dendritic Cells --- Cellular metabolism --- Autophagy --- Fc gamma receptor --- Na+ balance --- er stress --- mTOR --- Myosin --- epigenetics
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This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact
Warburg effect --- aerobic glycolysis --- Cellular metabolism --- Cancer --- Immunity --- Atherosclerosis --- Inflammation --- Angiogenesis
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This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact
Science: general issues --- Biology, life sciences --- Warburg effect --- aerobic glycolysis --- Cellular metabolism --- Cancer --- Immunity --- Atherosclerosis --- Inflammation --- Angiogenesis
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This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact
Medicine --- Immunology --- Dendritic Cells --- Cellular metabolism --- Autophagy --- Fc gamma receptor --- Na+ balance --- er stress --- mTOR --- Myosin --- epigenetics
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This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact
Science: general issues --- Biology, life sciences --- Warburg effect --- aerobic glycolysis --- Cellular metabolism --- Cancer --- Immunity --- Atherosclerosis --- Inflammation --- Angiogenesis
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This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact
Medicine --- Immunology --- Dendritic Cells --- Cellular metabolism --- Autophagy --- Fc gamma receptor --- Na+ balance --- er stress --- mTOR --- Myosin --- epigenetics
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Mathematical and computational models play an essential role in understanding the cellular metabolism. They are used as platforms to integrate current knowledge on a biological system and to systematically test and predict the effect of manipulations to such systems. The recent advances in genome sequencing techniques have facilitated the reconstruction of genome-scale metabolic networks for a wide variety of organisms from microbes to human cells. These models have been successfully used in multiple biotechnological applications. Despite these advancements, modeling cellular metabolism still presents many challenges. The aim of this Research Topic is not only to expose and consolidate the state-of-the-art in metabolic modeling approaches, but also to push this frontier beyond the current edge through the introduction of innovative solutions. The articles presented in this e-book address some of the main challenges in the field, including the integration of different modeling formalisms, the integration of heterogeneous data sources into metabolic models, explicit representation of other biological processes during phenotype simulation, and standardization efforts in the representation of metabolic models and simulation results.
Cellular biology. --- Metabolism. --- Metabolic engineering. --- Anabolism --- Catabolism --- Metabolism, Primary --- Primary metabolism --- Biochemistry --- Physiology --- Cell biology --- Cellular biology --- Biology --- Cells --- Cytologists --- computational methods --- Metabolic Engineering --- Cellular metabolism --- Metabolic Regulation --- modeling formalisms --- Systems Biology --- phenotype simulation --- Mathematical Models --- Cytology.
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CELLULAR METABOLISM --- COAGULATION --- DIET --- DRUGS --- ENDOCRINE SYSTEM --- EPILEPSY --- CARDIAC FUNCTION --- BLOOD --- ANTI-INFLAMMATORY DRUGS --- AUTOCOIDS --- AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM --- APPETITE CONTROL --- BIOGENIC AMINES --- GENETIC DISEASE --- HAEMATOPOIESIS --- IMMUNE SYSTEM --- INFLAMMATORY MECHANISMS --- KININS --- MUSCLE ACTIVITY --- NEUROCHEMICAL TRANSMISSION --- PERIPHERAL ADRENERGIC MECHANISMS
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Visualizing chemical components in a specimen is an essential technology in many branches of science and practical applications. This book deals with electrochemical imaging techniques based on semiconductor devices with capability of spatially resolved sensing. Two types of such sensing devices have been extensively studied and applied in various fields, i.e., arrayed sensors and light-addressed sensors. An ion-sensitive field-effect transistor (ISFET) array and a charge-coupled device (CCD) ion image sensor are examples of arrayed sensors. They take advantage of semiconductor microfabrication technology to integrate a large number of sensing elements on a single chip, each representing a pixel to form a chemical image. A light-addressable potentiometric sensor (LAPS), on the other hand, has no pixel structure. A chemical image is obtained by raster-scanning the sensor plate with a light beam, which can flexibly define the position and size of a pixel. This light-addressing approach is further applied in other LAPS-inspired methods. Scanning photo-induced impedance microscopy (SPIM) realized impedance mapping and light-addressable electrodes/light-activated electrochemistry (LAE) realized local activation of Faradaic processes. This book includes eight articles on state-of-the-art technologies of light-addressing/chemical imaging devices and their application to biology and materials science.
Research & information: general --- CCD ion sensor --- multi-ion image --- CMOS technology --- ink-jet printing --- bioactive cations --- LAPS --- chemical imaging --- spatial and temporal resolution --- semiconductor --- microfluidics --- photoelectrochemistry --- InGaN/GaN epilayer --- cell imaging --- light-activated electrochemistry --- light-addressable potentiometric sensor --- chemical imaging sensor --- field-effect sensor --- light-addressable potentiometric sensor (LAPS) --- Lactobacillus brevis --- Escherichia coli --- Corynebacterium glutamicum --- cellular metabolism --- differential cell-based measurement --- multi-analyte analysis --- extracellular acidification --- DNA biosensor --- ZnO nanorod arrays --- label-free detection --- E. coli --- light-addressable electrode --- light-addressable cell stimulation and photoelectrochemistry --- photoelectrochemical deposition --- crevice corrosion --- potential distribution --- crevice gap
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