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BRI British Isles --- Aesculus --- British Isles --- Cedrela --- Cladrastis --- Gymnocladus --- Ireland --- Juglans --- Larix --- Pinus laricio --- Pterocarya --- Quercus --- Thiyopsis --- Tsuga --- habitat photographs --- landscape photographs --- sylviculture --- taxa descriptions --- taxa photographs --- trees

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Logging --- Virgin forests --- Secondary forests --- Cedrela odorata --- Roundwood --- Structural timber --- Fuelwood --- forest stands --- Forest management --- prices --- Wood industry --- Market research --- Foret d'ombrage --- Palmerai chlorophora excelsa --- Amoreira --- Sao Tome and Principe --- Foret d'ombrage --- Palmerai chlorophora excelsa --- Amoreira

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Extreme climatic events, such as intense and prolonged droughts and heat waves, are occurring with increasing frequency and with pronounced impacts on forests. Forest trees, as long-lived organisms, need to develop adaptation mechanisms to successfully respond to such climatic extremes. Whether physiological adaptations on the tree level result in ecophysiological responses that ensure plasticity of forest ecosystems to climate change is currently in the core forest research. Within this Special Issue, forest species’ responses to climatic variability were reported from diverse climatic zones and ecosystem types: from near-desert mountains in western USA to tropical forests in central America and Asia, and from Mediterranean ecosystems to temperate European forests. The clear effects of constraints related to climate change were evidenced on the tree level, such as in differentiated gene expression, metabolite abundance, sap flow rates, photosynthetic performance, seed germination, survival and growth, while on the ecosystem level, tree line shifts, temporal shifts in allocation of resources and species shifts were identified. Experimental schemes such as common gardens and provenance trails also provided long-term indications on the tolerance of forest species against drought and warming and serve to evaluate their performance under the predicted climate in near future. These findings enhance our knowledge on the potential resilience of forest species and ecosystems to climate change and provide an updated basis for continuing research on this topic.

Cedrela odorata --- seeds --- germination --- cardinal temperatures --- thermal time --- climate change --- dendrochronology --- ecology --- moving window analysis --- Pinaceae --- Pinus arizonica Engelm. --- Pinus ponderosa var. brachyptera (Engelm.) --- Ponderosae --- response function --- tree rings --- global climate change --- forest ecology --- trees adaptation --- phenotypic plasticity --- Phoebe bournei --- nitrogen --- carbon dioxide --- photosynthesis --- leaf anatomy --- National Park --- tree line shift --- acclimation --- adaptation --- common garden --- drought --- ecodistance --- mortality --- stomatal frequency --- stomatal size --- sap flux --- radial profile --- sapwood depth --- Aleppo pine --- diurnal variation --- seasonal variation --- climate --- basal area increment --- forest dieback --- Mediterranean forest --- stem growth --- water availability --- Quercus --- morphology evaluation --- survival rate --- extreme frost --- heat and drought --- open-top chamber --- RNA sequencing --- gene expression analysis --- Populus --- n/a

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Originally published as Volume 2 of The Tao of Painting, this is the first English translation of the famous Chinese handbook, the "Chieh Tzu Yüan Hua Chuan" (original, 1679-1701). Mai-mai Sze has translated and annotated the texts of instructions, discussions of the fundamentals of painting, notes on the preparation of colors, and chief editorial prefaces.

Painting --- Painting, Chinese --- Technique --- Painting, Chinese. --- Painters --- Chinese painting --- Paintings, Chinese --- Technique. --- S17/0600 --- China: Art and archaeology--Calligraphy and painting: general (incl. technic. and esthetic aspects) --- Painting - Technique --- A Book Of. --- Analects. --- Apricot. --- B.C. (comic strip). --- Bamboo painting. --- Bamboo shoot. --- Bamboo. --- Banksia. --- Begonia. --- Blue flower. --- Brushstrokes. --- Buddhism. --- Calligraphy. --- Camellia. --- Cedrela odorata. --- Chih. --- Chinese painting. --- Chrysanthemum. --- Cinnabar. --- Copying. --- Dyeing. --- Earthenware. --- Earwax. --- Eggplant. --- Engraving. --- Figure painting. --- Fine art. --- Firewood. --- Flowering plant. --- Flowers of the Four Seasons. --- Fungus. --- Gold leaf. --- Gourd. --- Han Yu. --- Herb. --- Herbaceous plant. --- Hydrangea. --- Illustration. --- In Parenthesis. --- Ink wash painting. --- Inkstone. --- La Vie (painting). --- Landscape painting. --- Li Tai. --- Literature. --- Lithography. --- Malachite. --- Materia medica. --- Medicinal plants. --- Monochrome painting. --- Mr. --- Mustard seed. --- Ochre. --- Oil lamp. --- Orange (colour). --- Peach. --- Peony. --- Perennial plant. --- Petal. --- Philadelphia Museum of Art. --- Picturesque. --- Pigment. --- Pink. --- Plant. --- Poaceae. --- Poetry. --- Polianthes tuberosa. --- Pomegranate. --- Porcelain. --- Prunus mume. --- Receptacle (botany). --- Saucer. --- Shan shui. --- Shrub. --- Song dynasty. --- Southern School. --- Stamen. --- Sterculia. --- Still Water (sculpture). --- Sulfur. --- Superiority (short story). --- Tang dynasty. --- Tao Te Ching. --- Tea. --- Testimonial. --- The Art of Painting. --- The Fundamentals. --- The Summer Solstice. --- Theory of painting. --- Treatise. --- Tree paint. --- Tree peony. --- Vinegar. --- Water chestnut. --- Wild plum. --- Wilting. --- Wood block. --- Writing. --- Yin and yang. --- Zhuge Liang.