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La crise traversée par la Catalogne et par l'Espagne en 2017 a surpris par son intensité. Pourquoi une région riche et prospère, jouissant d'une large autonomie, s'est elle lancée dans un projet sécessionniste ? Est-il porté par une majorité ou bien n'est-il que l'expression de partis activistes ? Le choc frontal entre Carles Puigdemont et l'État espagnol a fini par fracturer durablement la région.Cette crise tient à la diversité des catalanismes et à leur poids dans la mémoire nationale. La Catalogne concentre en elle une lutte séculaire pour les libertés démocratiques, les ambiguïtés d'un nationalisme parfois exclusif, la menace des rivalités militantes et les risques d'une identité devenue incertaine à force d'être revendiquée. Si une telle effervescence a donné le meilleur au siècle dernier, elle peut aujourd'hui donner le pire et provoquer une crise grave, en Espagne comme en Europe.Benoît Pellistrandi, ancien élève de l'École normale supérieure, est agrégé et docteur en histoire. Directeur des études de la Casa Velasquez de 1997 à 2005, il a entre autres publié : Les Relations internationales de 1800 à 1871 (2000); Un discours national ? L'Académie royale d'histoire de Madrid entre science et politique. 1847-1897 (2005) ; Histoire de l'Espagne. Des guerres napoléoniennes à nos jours (2013). -- Source éditeur

Nationalisme --- Mouvements séparatistes --- Catalogne (Espagne) --- Espagne --- Histoire --- Autonomie et mouvements indépendantistes. --- Politique et gouvernement --- Autonomie et mouvements indépendantistes. --- Self-determination, National --- Catalonia (Spain) --- History --- Autonomy and independence movements. --- Politics and government --- Mouvements séparatistes --- Spain --- Autonomie et mouvements indépendantistes --- Autonomy and independence movements --- Self-determination, National - Spain - Catalonia --- Catalonia (Spain) - History - Autonomy and independence movements --- Catalonia (Spain) - Politics and government - 21st century

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"Catalonia : struggling over independence offers an overview of Catalonia's political, cultural and economic life and its relations with the rest of Spain. It shows how Catalonia has long displayed the characteristics of a nation: distinct language and culture, separate social and political institutions, and a strong collective identity. At the same time, Catalonia has been one of Spain's primary centres of economic dynamism and innovation. As such, it is an especially striking instance of "minority' or 'internal' nations within a larger political order. During the Franco years, the Spanish state made a concerted effort to eliminate Catalonia's national characteristics. Subsequently, as it sought to restore the Catalan nation, Catalonia's leadership, and most of its population, presumed that Catalonia would pursue 'nation-building without a state' as part of the post-Franco constitutional and political order. This second edition analyzes the remarkable transformation that has taken place over the last decade. The ideal of an independent and sovereign Catalonia has become: the formal objective of Catalonia's parliament and government; the raison d'être of a strongly mobilized social movement; and the preferred arrangement of close to half of Catalonia's residents. In 2017, the drive for independence even led to a failed attempt to secure independence unilaterally, in defiance of Spain's constitution and its central state. How can this transformation best be explained and what does it portend for the future of Catalonia and Spain? The book offers Important insights about the origins of nationalism and the politics of secessionism. By exploring the challenge of accommodating 'internal nations' within a larger state, the book addresses a central question facing the political institutions of much of Europe and North America"--

Catalonia (Spain) --- Spain --- Politics and government --- History --- Autonomy and independence movements. --- Foreign relations --- Espagne --- Espainiako Erresuma --- España --- Espanha --- Espanja --- Espanya --- Estado Español --- Hispania --- Hiszpania --- Isupania --- Kingdom of Spain --- Regne d'Espanya --- Reiaume d'Espanha --- Reino de España --- Reino d'Espanya --- Reinu d'España --- Sefarad --- Sepharad --- Shpanie --- Shpanye --- Spanien --- Spanish State --- Supein --- イスパニア --- スペイン --- Catalunya (Spain) --- Cataluña (Spain) --- Mancomunitat de Catalunya (Spain) --- Generalitat de Catalunya (Spain) --- Generalidad de Cataluña (Spain) --- Mancomunidad de Cataluña (Spain) --- Catalogna (Spain) --- Catalogne (Spain) --- Cathalunya (Spain) --- Katalonien (Spain) --- Diputació del General (Spain) --- Nationalism --- Catalonia (Spain) - Politics and government - 20th century --- Catalonia (Spain) - Politics and government - 21st century --- Catalonia (Spain) - History - Autonomy and independence movements. --- Catalonia (Spain) - Foreign relations - Spain. --- Spain - Foreign relations - Spain - Catalonia