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Conventional husbandry systems for pork production are scrutinized by members of the general public as well as the scientific community. As a response, alternative forms of pig production, such as outdoor housing, organic farming and environmental enrichment are gaining interest. The question arises whether these production systems are indeed able to improve the welfare and health status of the animals, and whether these production systems alter production characteristics and meat or carcass traits. Measures of poor welfare have been described, but evaluating overall welfare is difficult. Certain parameters of alternative housing will improve welfare in some ways but, simultaneously, other welfare problems are inflated, and the weighting of each of these problems is very subjective. Alternative housing systems allow pigs to display species-specific behaviour and decrease the occurrence of abnormal behaviours by acting on several parameters: indoor versus outdoor housing, floor space/density, floor type, and provision of bedding or other types of environmental enrichment. Evaluating alternative housing systems should be done by looking at all the welfare-improving factors and the cost of alleviating welfare-decreasing problems in a given production system. Data in the literature on growth, meat and carcass traits in alternative production systems, are inconsistent, indicating that other factors can play an important role. However, as equal, or in some cases even better, performance can be attained in certain production systems that meet concerns of animal welfare scientists and members of the general public, alternative production forms may be considered preferable. (c) 2005 Society of Chemical Industry
2 genotypes. --- Abnormal behaviour. --- Alternative housing. --- Animal welfare. --- Animal-welfare. --- Animal. --- Animals. --- Bedding. --- Behaviour. --- Breeding. --- Carcass composition. --- Carcass quality. --- Carcass. --- Cost. --- Enrichment. --- Environmental enrichment. --- Farming. --- Fattening pigs. --- Floor. --- Growing-finishing pig. --- Growth-performance. --- Growth. --- Health. --- Housing system. --- Housing. --- Husbandry. --- Intramuscular fat-content. --- M.-longissimus-lumborum. --- Management. --- Meat quality. --- Meat. --- Muscle-fiber characteristics. --- Parameters. --- Performance. --- Pig. --- Pigs. --- Play. --- Production systems. --- Production. --- Provision. --- Quality. --- Response. --- Review. --- Space allowance. --- System. --- Systems. --- Time. --- Weighting. --- Welfare.
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In a number of European countries (e.g., Spain, Italy, France, Portugal, Slovenia, Croatia, Poland), a portion of the pig sector is aimed at the production of traditional and certified products (e.g., PDO—Protected Designation of Origin, PGI—Protected Geographical Indication). Dry-cured ham is probably the most famous traditional pork product; however, typical pork products are produced in (and exported to) many countries worldwide. The meat used for producing these high-quality delicacies needs to be suitable for seasoning and dry-curing, and these characteristics are the result of complex interactions between the animal (breed, genotype, rearing condition, feeding regime, age and weight at slaughter, etc.) and the environment, without disregarding the importance of ethical attributes such as animal welfare and the environmental impact.This Special Issue focuses on all the innovative production strategies for pigs intended for high-quality, typical productions (in term of higher sustainability of the whole production chain, improvement of animal welfare, innovative feeding and farming techniques, reduction in environmental impact, improvement in meat and fat quality, etc.), with emphasis on PDOs, PGIs, and other recognized production schemes, and it is aimed at providing new insights for a wide range of stakeholders from different countries.
Research & information: general --- Biology, life sciences --- Technology, engineering, agriculture --- altitude --- carcass quality --- meat quality --- amino acid --- fatty acid --- natural extract --- curing agents --- sausages --- Cinta Senese pig --- immunocastration --- entire male --- castration --- pig --- dry-cured ham --- Iberian pig --- extensive system --- low-protein diet --- carcass --- fatty-acid profile --- Liangshan pig --- traditional pig products --- swine --- Alentejano --- Bísaro --- Ribatejano --- dorsal subcutaneous fat --- pork quality --- lncIMF4 --- intramuscular preadipocyte --- differentiation --- autophagy --- aggression --- agonistic behavior --- darkness --- light --- mixing --- photoperiod --- regrouping --- skin lesions --- Sus scrofa --- Iberian pork --- quality standard --- qualitative analysis --- in-depth interviews --- adipose tissue --- plasma hormones --- lipogenic enzymes --- fatty acids --- animal welfare --- transport --- stress --- pigs --- pork --- solid-phase microextraction --- mass spectrometry --- aroma --- meat --- genetic marker --- ham processing --- ham quality
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In a number of European countries (e.g., Spain, Italy, France, Portugal, Slovenia, Croatia, Poland), a portion of the pig sector is aimed at the production of traditional and certified products (e.g., PDO—Protected Designation of Origin, PGI—Protected Geographical Indication). Dry-cured ham is probably the most famous traditional pork product; however, typical pork products are produced in (and exported to) many countries worldwide. The meat used for producing these high-quality delicacies needs to be suitable for seasoning and dry-curing, and these characteristics are the result of complex interactions between the animal (breed, genotype, rearing condition, feeding regime, age and weight at slaughter, etc.) and the environment, without disregarding the importance of ethical attributes such as animal welfare and the environmental impact.This Special Issue focuses on all the innovative production strategies for pigs intended for high-quality, typical productions (in term of higher sustainability of the whole production chain, improvement of animal welfare, innovative feeding and farming techniques, reduction in environmental impact, improvement in meat and fat quality, etc.), with emphasis on PDOs, PGIs, and other recognized production schemes, and it is aimed at providing new insights for a wide range of stakeholders from different countries.
altitude --- carcass quality --- meat quality --- amino acid --- fatty acid --- natural extract --- curing agents --- sausages --- Cinta Senese pig --- immunocastration --- entire male --- castration --- pig --- dry-cured ham --- Iberian pig --- extensive system --- low-protein diet --- carcass --- fatty-acid profile --- Liangshan pig --- traditional pig products --- swine --- Alentejano --- Bísaro --- Ribatejano --- dorsal subcutaneous fat --- pork quality --- lncIMF4 --- intramuscular preadipocyte --- differentiation --- autophagy --- aggression --- agonistic behavior --- darkness --- light --- mixing --- photoperiod --- regrouping --- skin lesions --- Sus scrofa --- Iberian pork --- quality standard --- qualitative analysis --- in-depth interviews --- adipose tissue --- plasma hormones --- lipogenic enzymes --- fatty acids --- animal welfare --- transport --- stress --- pigs --- pork --- solid-phase microextraction --- mass spectrometry --- aroma --- meat --- genetic marker --- ham processing --- ham quality
Choose an application
In a number of European countries (e.g., Spain, Italy, France, Portugal, Slovenia, Croatia, Poland), a portion of the pig sector is aimed at the production of traditional and certified products (e.g., PDO—Protected Designation of Origin, PGI—Protected Geographical Indication). Dry-cured ham is probably the most famous traditional pork product; however, typical pork products are produced in (and exported to) many countries worldwide. The meat used for producing these high-quality delicacies needs to be suitable for seasoning and dry-curing, and these characteristics are the result of complex interactions between the animal (breed, genotype, rearing condition, feeding regime, age and weight at slaughter, etc.) and the environment, without disregarding the importance of ethical attributes such as animal welfare and the environmental impact.This Special Issue focuses on all the innovative production strategies for pigs intended for high-quality, typical productions (in term of higher sustainability of the whole production chain, improvement of animal welfare, innovative feeding and farming techniques, reduction in environmental impact, improvement in meat and fat quality, etc.), with emphasis on PDOs, PGIs, and other recognized production schemes, and it is aimed at providing new insights for a wide range of stakeholders from different countries.
Research & information: general --- Biology, life sciences --- Technology, engineering, agriculture --- altitude --- carcass quality --- meat quality --- amino acid --- fatty acid --- natural extract --- curing agents --- sausages --- Cinta Senese pig --- immunocastration --- entire male --- castration --- pig --- dry-cured ham --- Iberian pig --- extensive system --- low-protein diet --- carcass --- fatty-acid profile --- Liangshan pig --- traditional pig products --- swine --- Alentejano --- Bísaro --- Ribatejano --- dorsal subcutaneous fat --- pork quality --- lncIMF4 --- intramuscular preadipocyte --- differentiation --- autophagy --- aggression --- agonistic behavior --- darkness --- light --- mixing --- photoperiod --- regrouping --- skin lesions --- Sus scrofa --- Iberian pork --- quality standard --- qualitative analysis --- in-depth interviews --- adipose tissue --- plasma hormones --- lipogenic enzymes --- fatty acids --- animal welfare --- transport --- stress --- pigs --- pork --- solid-phase microextraction --- mass spectrometry --- aroma --- meat --- genetic marker --- ham processing --- ham quality --- altitude --- carcass quality --- meat quality --- amino acid --- fatty acid --- natural extract --- curing agents --- sausages --- Cinta Senese pig --- immunocastration --- entire male --- castration --- pig --- dry-cured ham --- Iberian pig --- extensive system --- low-protein diet --- carcass --- fatty-acid profile --- Liangshan pig --- traditional pig products --- swine --- Alentejano --- Bísaro --- Ribatejano --- dorsal subcutaneous fat --- pork quality --- lncIMF4 --- intramuscular preadipocyte --- differentiation --- autophagy --- aggression --- agonistic behavior --- darkness --- light --- mixing --- photoperiod --- regrouping --- skin lesions --- Sus scrofa --- Iberian pork --- quality standard --- qualitative analysis --- in-depth interviews --- adipose tissue --- plasma hormones --- lipogenic enzymes --- fatty acids --- animal welfare --- transport --- stress --- pigs --- pork --- solid-phase microextraction --- mass spectrometry --- aroma --- meat --- genetic marker --- ham processing --- ham quality
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