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2022 (5)

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Book
Fractional Calculus and Special Functions with Applications
Authors: --- ---
Year: 2022 Publisher: Basel MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

The study of fractional integrals and fractional derivatives has a long history, and they have many real-world applications because of their properties of interpolation between integer-order operators. This field includes classical fractional operators such as Riemann–Liouville, Weyl, Caputo, and Grunwald–Letnikov; nevertheless, especially in the last two decades, many new operators have also appeared that often define using integrals with special functions in the kernel, such as Atangana–Baleanu, Prabhakar, Marichev–Saigo–Maeda, and the tempered fractional equation, as well as their extended or multivariable forms. These have been intensively studied because they can also be useful in modelling and analysing real-world processes, due to their different properties and behaviours from those of the classical cases.Special functions, such as Mittag–Leffler functions, hypergeometric functions, Fox's H-functions, Wright functions, and Bessel and hyper-Bessel functions, also have important connections with fractional calculus. Some of them, such as the Mittag–Leffler function and its generalisations, appear naturally as solutions of fractional differential equations. Furthermore, many interesting relationships between different special functions are found by using the operators of fractional calculus. Certain special functions have also been applied to analyse the qualitative properties of fractional differential equations, e.g., the concept of Mittag–Leffler stability.The aim of this reprint is to explore and highlight the diverse connections between fractional calculus and special functions, and their associated applications.

Keywords

Research & information: general --- Mathematics & science --- Caputo-Hadamard fractional derivative --- coupled system --- Hadamard fractional integral --- boundary conditions --- existence --- fixed point theorem --- fractional Langevin equations --- existence and uniqueness solution --- fractional derivatives and integrals --- stochastic processes --- calculus of variations --- Mittag-Leffler functions --- Prabhakar fractional calculus --- Atangana–Baleanu fractional calculus --- complex integrals --- analytic continuation --- k-gamma function --- k-beta function --- Pochhammer symbol --- hypergeometric function --- Appell functions --- integral representation --- reduction and transformation formula --- fractional derivative --- generating function --- physical problems --- fractional derivatives --- fractional modeling --- real-world problems --- electrical circuits --- fractional differential equations --- fixed point theory --- Atangana–Baleanu derivative --- mobile phone worms --- fractional integrals --- Abel equations --- Laplace transforms --- mixed partial derivatives --- second Chebyshev wavelet --- system of Volterra–Fredholm integro-differential equations --- fractional-order Caputo derivative operator --- fractional-order Riemann–Liouville integral operator --- error bound --- n/a --- Atangana-Baleanu fractional calculus --- Atangana-Baleanu derivative --- system of Volterra-Fredholm integro-differential equations --- fractional-order Riemann-Liouville integral operator


Book
Fractional Calculus and Special Functions with Applications
Authors: --- ---
Year: 2022 Publisher: Basel MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

The study of fractional integrals and fractional derivatives has a long history, and they have many real-world applications because of their properties of interpolation between integer-order operators. This field includes classical fractional operators such as Riemann–Liouville, Weyl, Caputo, and Grunwald–Letnikov; nevertheless, especially in the last two decades, many new operators have also appeared that often define using integrals with special functions in the kernel, such as Atangana–Baleanu, Prabhakar, Marichev–Saigo–Maeda, and the tempered fractional equation, as well as their extended or multivariable forms. These have been intensively studied because they can also be useful in modelling and analysing real-world processes, due to their different properties and behaviours from those of the classical cases.Special functions, such as Mittag–Leffler functions, hypergeometric functions, Fox's H-functions, Wright functions, and Bessel and hyper-Bessel functions, also have important connections with fractional calculus. Some of them, such as the Mittag–Leffler function and its generalisations, appear naturally as solutions of fractional differential equations. Furthermore, many interesting relationships between different special functions are found by using the operators of fractional calculus. Certain special functions have also been applied to analyse the qualitative properties of fractional differential equations, e.g., the concept of Mittag–Leffler stability.The aim of this reprint is to explore and highlight the diverse connections between fractional calculus and special functions, and their associated applications.


Book
New Advancements in Pure and Applied Mathematics via Fractals and Fractional Calculus
Authors: ---
Year: 2022 Publisher: Basel MDPI Books

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Abstract

This reprint focuses on exploring new developments in both pure and applied mathematics as a result of fractional behaviour. It covers the range of ongoing activities in the context of fractional calculus by offering alternate viewpoints, workable solutions, new derivatives, and methods to solve real-world problems. It is impossible to deny that fractional behaviour exists in nature. Any phenomenon that has a pulse, rhythm, or pattern appears to be a fractal. The 17 papers that were published and are part of this volume provide credence to that claim. A variety of topics illustrate the use of fractional calculus in a range of disciplines and offer sufficient coverage to pique every reader's attention.

Keywords

Research & information: general --- Mathematics & science --- bessel function --- harmonically convex function --- non-singular function involving kernel fractional operator --- Hadamard inequality --- Fejér–Hadamard inequality --- Elzaki transform --- Caputo fractional derivative --- AB-fractional operator --- new iterative transform method --- Fisher’s equation --- Hukuhara difference --- Atangana–Baleanu fractional derivative operator --- Mittag–Leffler kernel --- Fornberg–Whitham equation --- fractional div-curl systems --- Helmholtz decomposition theorem --- Riemann–Liouville derivative --- Caputo derivative --- fractional vector operators --- weighted (k,s) fractional integral operator --- weighted (k,s) fractional derivative --- weighted generalized Laplace transform --- fractional kinetic equation --- typhoid fever disease --- vaccination --- model calibration --- asymptotic stability --- fixed point theory --- nonlinear models --- efficiency index --- computational cost --- Halley’s method --- basin of attraction --- computational order of convergence --- Caputo–Hadamard fractional derivative --- thermostat modeling --- Caputo–Hadamard fractional integral --- hybrid Caputo–Hadamard fractional differential equation and inclusion --- prey-predator model --- boundedness --- period-doubling bifurcation --- Neimark-Sacker bifurcation --- hybrid control --- fractal dimensions --- cubic B-splines --- trigonometric cubic B-splines --- extended cubic B-splines --- Caputo–Fabrizio derivative --- Cattaneo equation --- Hermite-Hadamard-type inequalities --- Hilfer fractional derivative --- Hölder’s inequality --- fractional-order differential equations --- operational matrices --- shifted Vieta–Lucas polynomials --- Adomian decomposition method --- system of Whitham-Broer-Kaup equations --- Caputo-Fabrizio derivative --- Yang transform --- ϑ-Caputo derivative --- extremal solutions --- monotone iterative method --- sequences --- convex --- exponential convex --- fractional --- quantum --- inequalities --- Gould-Hopper-Laguerre-Sheffer matrix polynomials --- quasi-monomiality --- umbral calculus --- fractional calculus --- Euler’s integral of gamma functions --- beta function --- generalized hypergeometric series --- operational methods --- delta function --- Riemann zeta-function --- fractional transforms --- Fox–Wright-function --- generalized fractional kinetic equation --- n/a --- Fejér-Hadamard inequality --- Fisher's equation --- Atangana-Baleanu fractional derivative operator --- Mittag-Leffler kernel --- Fornberg-Whitham equation --- Riemann-Liouville derivative --- Halley's method --- Caputo-Hadamard fractional derivative --- Caputo-Hadamard fractional integral --- hybrid Caputo-Hadamard fractional differential equation and inclusion --- Hölder's inequality --- shifted Vieta-Lucas polynomials --- Euler's integral of gamma functions --- Fox-Wright-function


Book
New Advancements in Pure and Applied Mathematics via Fractals and Fractional Calculus
Authors: ---
Year: 2022 Publisher: Basel MDPI Books

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Abstract

This reprint focuses on exploring new developments in both pure and applied mathematics as a result of fractional behaviour. It covers the range of ongoing activities in the context of fractional calculus by offering alternate viewpoints, workable solutions, new derivatives, and methods to solve real-world problems. It is impossible to deny that fractional behaviour exists in nature. Any phenomenon that has a pulse, rhythm, or pattern appears to be a fractal. The 17 papers that were published and are part of this volume provide credence to that claim. A variety of topics illustrate the use of fractional calculus in a range of disciplines and offer sufficient coverage to pique every reader's attention.

Keywords

Research & information: general --- Mathematics & science --- bessel function --- harmonically convex function --- non-singular function involving kernel fractional operator --- Hadamard inequality --- Fejér–Hadamard inequality --- Elzaki transform --- Caputo fractional derivative --- AB-fractional operator --- new iterative transform method --- Fisher’s equation --- Hukuhara difference --- Atangana–Baleanu fractional derivative operator --- Mittag–Leffler kernel --- Fornberg–Whitham equation --- fractional div-curl systems --- Helmholtz decomposition theorem --- Riemann–Liouville derivative --- Caputo derivative --- fractional vector operators --- weighted (k,s) fractional integral operator --- weighted (k,s) fractional derivative --- weighted generalized Laplace transform --- fractional kinetic equation --- typhoid fever disease --- vaccination --- model calibration --- asymptotic stability --- fixed point theory --- nonlinear models --- efficiency index --- computational cost --- Halley’s method --- basin of attraction --- computational order of convergence --- Caputo–Hadamard fractional derivative --- thermostat modeling --- Caputo–Hadamard fractional integral --- hybrid Caputo–Hadamard fractional differential equation and inclusion --- prey-predator model --- boundedness --- period-doubling bifurcation --- Neimark-Sacker bifurcation --- hybrid control --- fractal dimensions --- cubic B-splines --- trigonometric cubic B-splines --- extended cubic B-splines --- Caputo–Fabrizio derivative --- Cattaneo equation --- Hermite-Hadamard-type inequalities --- Hilfer fractional derivative --- Hölder’s inequality --- fractional-order differential equations --- operational matrices --- shifted Vieta–Lucas polynomials --- Adomian decomposition method --- system of Whitham-Broer-Kaup equations --- Caputo-Fabrizio derivative --- Yang transform --- ϑ-Caputo derivative --- extremal solutions --- monotone iterative method --- sequences --- convex --- exponential convex --- fractional --- quantum --- inequalities --- Gould-Hopper-Laguerre-Sheffer matrix polynomials --- quasi-monomiality --- umbral calculus --- fractional calculus --- Euler’s integral of gamma functions --- beta function --- generalized hypergeometric series --- operational methods --- delta function --- Riemann zeta-function --- fractional transforms --- Fox–Wright-function --- generalized fractional kinetic equation --- n/a --- Fejér-Hadamard inequality --- Fisher's equation --- Atangana-Baleanu fractional derivative operator --- Mittag-Leffler kernel --- Fornberg-Whitham equation --- Riemann-Liouville derivative --- Halley's method --- Caputo-Hadamard fractional derivative --- Caputo-Hadamard fractional integral --- hybrid Caputo-Hadamard fractional differential equation and inclusion --- Hölder's inequality --- shifted Vieta-Lucas polynomials --- Euler's integral of gamma functions --- Fox-Wright-function


Book
New Advancements in Pure and Applied Mathematics via Fractals and Fractional Calculus
Authors: ---
Year: 2022 Publisher: Basel MDPI Books

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Export citation

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Bookmark

Abstract

This reprint focuses on exploring new developments in both pure and applied mathematics as a result of fractional behaviour. It covers the range of ongoing activities in the context of fractional calculus by offering alternate viewpoints, workable solutions, new derivatives, and methods to solve real-world problems. It is impossible to deny that fractional behaviour exists in nature. Any phenomenon that has a pulse, rhythm, or pattern appears to be a fractal. The 17 papers that were published and are part of this volume provide credence to that claim. A variety of topics illustrate the use of fractional calculus in a range of disciplines and offer sufficient coverage to pique every reader's attention.

Keywords

bessel function --- harmonically convex function --- non-singular function involving kernel fractional operator --- Hadamard inequality --- Fejér–Hadamard inequality --- Elzaki transform --- Caputo fractional derivative --- AB-fractional operator --- new iterative transform method --- Fisher’s equation --- Hukuhara difference --- Atangana–Baleanu fractional derivative operator --- Mittag–Leffler kernel --- Fornberg–Whitham equation --- fractional div-curl systems --- Helmholtz decomposition theorem --- Riemann–Liouville derivative --- Caputo derivative --- fractional vector operators --- weighted (k,s) fractional integral operator --- weighted (k,s) fractional derivative --- weighted generalized Laplace transform --- fractional kinetic equation --- typhoid fever disease --- vaccination --- model calibration --- asymptotic stability --- fixed point theory --- nonlinear models --- efficiency index --- computational cost --- Halley’s method --- basin of attraction --- computational order of convergence --- Caputo–Hadamard fractional derivative --- thermostat modeling --- Caputo–Hadamard fractional integral --- hybrid Caputo–Hadamard fractional differential equation and inclusion --- prey-predator model --- boundedness --- period-doubling bifurcation --- Neimark-Sacker bifurcation --- hybrid control --- fractal dimensions --- cubic B-splines --- trigonometric cubic B-splines --- extended cubic B-splines --- Caputo–Fabrizio derivative --- Cattaneo equation --- Hermite-Hadamard-type inequalities --- Hilfer fractional derivative --- Hölder’s inequality --- fractional-order differential equations --- operational matrices --- shifted Vieta–Lucas polynomials --- Adomian decomposition method --- system of Whitham-Broer-Kaup equations --- Caputo-Fabrizio derivative --- Yang transform --- ϑ-Caputo derivative --- extremal solutions --- monotone iterative method --- sequences --- convex --- exponential convex --- fractional --- quantum --- inequalities --- Gould-Hopper-Laguerre-Sheffer matrix polynomials --- quasi-monomiality --- umbral calculus --- fractional calculus --- Euler’s integral of gamma functions --- beta function --- generalized hypergeometric series --- operational methods --- delta function --- Riemann zeta-function --- fractional transforms --- Fox–Wright-function --- generalized fractional kinetic equation --- n/a --- Fejér-Hadamard inequality --- Fisher's equation --- Atangana-Baleanu fractional derivative operator --- Mittag-Leffler kernel --- Fornberg-Whitham equation --- Riemann-Liouville derivative --- Halley's method --- Caputo-Hadamard fractional derivative --- Caputo-Hadamard fractional integral --- hybrid Caputo-Hadamard fractional differential equation and inclusion --- Hölder's inequality --- shifted Vieta-Lucas polynomials --- Euler's integral of gamma functions --- Fox-Wright-function

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