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The IMF Working Papers series is designed to make IMF staff research available to a wide audience. Almost 300 Working Papers are released each year, covering a wide range of theoretical and analytical topics, including balance of payments, monetary and fiscal issues, global liquidity, and national and international economic developments.
Aggregate Factor Income Distribution --- Capital market integration --- Capital market --- Capital markets --- Consumption --- Economic integration --- Economics --- Exports and Imports --- Finance --- Finance: General --- Financial Aspects of Economic Integration --- Financial markets --- General Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data) --- Income --- International economic integration --- International economics --- Macroeconomics --- Macroeconomics: Consumption --- National accounts --- Personal income --- Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions --- Saving --- Wealth --- United Kingdom
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This paper assesses whether regional cooperation and integration of stock exchanges in eastern and southern Africa could offer a way of overcoming impediments to the exchanges' development. The paper concludes that regional cooperation and, at a later stage, integration, if carried out at the right pace and in a pragmatic way, could improve the liquidity, efficiency, and competitiveness of these exchanges. Further progress in developing national financial markets must precede any actual moves to integrate securities markets. These exchanges could meanwhile benefit from closer cooperation, including by encouraging more crossborder listings and information/technology sharing.
Electronic books. -- local. --- Stock exchanges -- Africa, Eastern. --- Stock exchanges -- Africa, Southern. --- Exports and Imports --- Finance: General --- General Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data) --- Financial Aspects of Economic Integration --- Finance --- International economics --- Stock markets --- Capital markets --- Securities markets --- Regional integration --- Capital market integration --- Stock exchanges --- Capital market --- International economic integration --- South Africa
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The paper compares the degree of capital market integration across euro-area countries with that across regions in Italy and provinces in Canada. Analyzing saving-investment correlations, and developing as well as fitting to the data a model of capital flows, reveal no compelling differences between the integration across countries before monetary union and that across the regions or provinces. The evidence does not suggest that EMU will prompt a major reallocation of net capital flows within the euro area that would entail sizable shifts in countries’ equilibrium current accounts.
Banks and Banking --- Exports and Imports --- Finance: General --- Production and Operations Management --- Current Account Adjustment --- Short-term Capital Movements --- International Monetary Arrangements and Institutions --- Financial Aspects of Economic Integration --- Macroeconomics: Production --- Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects --- General Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data) --- International economics --- Finance --- Macroeconomics --- Current account --- Productivity --- Real interest rates --- Capital market integration --- Capital markets --- Balance of payments --- Production --- Financial services --- Economic integration --- Financial markets --- Industrial productivity --- Interest rates --- International economic integration --- Capital market --- Italy
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This paper investigates the extent to which financial markets in the Pacific Basin Region have become more integrated, by analyzing the comovements of real interest rates. The paper uses cointegration and error correction models and draws inferences on the degree of capital market integration by looking at the speed of adjustment of real interest rates following a shock. The results show that there has been an increase in capital market integration with both U.S. and Japan during the 1980s. Japan has not, however, overtaken U.S. in dominating the financial markets of these countries, except possibly in the case of Malaysia. Capital market integration is found to be greater in Singapore, Hong Kong and Taiwan Province of China. On the other hand, Japan is the least integrated country with the United States.
Banks and Banking --- Exports and Imports --- International Investment --- Long-term Capital Movements --- Foreign Exchange --- Current Account Adjustment --- Short-term Capital Movements --- Financial Aspects of Economic Integration --- Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects --- Finance --- International economics --- Real interest rates --- Capital market integration --- Interest rate parity --- Market interest rates --- Capital controls --- Financial services --- Economic integration --- Balance of payments --- Interest rates --- International economic integration --- Capital movements --- Taiwan Province of China
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This paper discusses the extent to which national capital markets have become linked, and identifies several of the more important consequences of that increased degree of integration. Alternative approaches to the measurement of capital market integration are reviewed, including deviations from the law of one price, differences between actual and optimally diversified portfolios, correlations between domestic investment and domestic saving, and cross-country links in consumption behavior. Two recent episodes of large-scale international capital flows—namely, the turmoil in the European Monetary System in the fall of 1992, and the surge of capital inflows into Latin America during the last three years—are examined for insights into the workings of today’s global capital market. Finally, the paper offers some concluding remarks on the future development of international capital markets, on exchange rate management, on alternative approaches to living with larger and more influential financial markets, and on the financing of investment in the formerly centrally planned economies.
Balance of payments --- Capital flows --- Capital market integration --- Capital market --- Capital markets --- Capital movements --- Currencies --- Economic integration --- Exports and Imports --- Finance --- Finance: General --- Financial Aspects of Economic Integration --- Financial instruments --- Financial markets --- General Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data) --- Government and the Monetary System --- International capital markets --- International economic integration --- International economics --- International Investment --- Investment & securities --- Investments: General --- Long-term Capital Movements --- Monetary economics --- Monetary Systems --- Money and Monetary Policy --- Money --- Payment Systems --- Regimes --- Securities --- Standards --- United States
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Capital markets in the East African Community (EAC) face common challenges of low capitalization and liquidity, but to different degrees. EAC member countries have made noticeable progress in developing domestic capital markets through a regional approach, removing constraints on capital transactions and harmonizing market infrastructure. Nevertheless, empirical analysis suggests capital market integration has not deepened during the past few years in the EAC, although convergence of investment returns is taking place to some extent. Learning from the experience of the West African Economic and Monetary Union and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, EAC countries would benefit from four actions to accelerate financial market integration: (i) further harmonize market infrastructure; (ii) strengthen regional surveillance mechanisms; (iii) encourage local currency bond issuance by multilateral financial institutions; and (iv) build the capacity of the existing regional institutions.
Monetary unions --- Capital market --- International economic integration. --- Common currencies --- Currency areas --- Currency unions --- Optimum currency areas --- Currency question --- Money --- Common markets --- Economic integration, International --- Economic union --- Integration, International economic --- Markets, Common --- Union, Economic --- International economic relations --- Capital markets --- Market, Capital --- Finance --- Financial institutions --- Loans --- Money market --- Securities --- Crowding out (Economics) --- Efficient market theory --- Econometric models. --- Africa, Eastern --- Eastern Africa --- Economic integration. --- Exports and Imports --- Finance: General --- Investments: General --- Financial Aspects of Economic Integration --- International Financial Markets --- General Financial Markets: Government Policy and Regulation --- Economic History: Financial Markets and Institutions: Africa --- Oceania --- General Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data) --- Investment & securities --- International economics --- Stock markets --- Securities markets --- Treasury bills and bonds --- Capital market integration --- Financial markets --- Economic integration --- Stock exchanges --- Government securities --- International economic integration --- Kenya
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