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Capital - Mathematical models --- Austrian school of economics --- Capital

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Economic growth --- Capital --- Economic development --- Time and economic reactions --- Mathematical models. --- Economic development - Mathematical models. --- Capital - Mathematical models. --- Time and economic reactions - Mathematical models.

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The following lecture notes were written shortly after I gave a course on capital theory in the winter-semester 1970/71 at the Univer­ sity of Heidelberg. While the general line of the argument is similar to the one in the course, I have modified and added a large number' of specific points in the process of writing the English version. I should like to emphasize the narrow limitations of the material covered in these notes. I have completely concentrated on steady states of stationary and exponentially growing economies, even up to the point where there is the danger of misleading the reader1 I have done this for several reasons. Other activities have not left me with a sufficient amount of time to be able to find the unifying principle of analysis and mode of presentation for the dynamic aspects of capi­ tal theory which would have made it worthwhile to add a sizeable book to the large body of literature in this field. On the other hand over the last couple of years I have become increasingly aware that some of the results in steady state capital theory (which could be derived without too much mathematical effort) are of relevance in present day dis­ cussions about the political role of economic theory and the relative merits of orthodox and radical economics. Also these results seemed not to be known by' mO$ of the participants in these discussions.

Capital --- 330.14 --- AA / International- internationaal --- 338.03 --- Kapitaal. Kapitaalbegrip. Kapitaaltheorie. Kapitaalwinst. Meerwaarde. Kapitaalallocatie. Kapitaalaccumulatie. Kapitaalconcentratie. Kapitaalvorming --- Kapitaal. --- Business & Economics --- Economic Theory --- 330.14 Kapitaal. Kapitaalbegrip. Kapitaaltheorie. Kapitaalwinst. Meerwaarde. Kapitaalallocatie. Kapitaalaccumulatie. Kapitaalconcentratie. Kapitaalvorming --- Saving and investment --- Production functions (Economic theory) --- Mathematical models --- Kapitaal --- Capital - Mathematical models --- Saving and investment - Mathematical models --- Economie mathematique --- Modeles mathematiques

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Company taxation is an important element for the establishment and the completion of the Internal Market. Against this background, the European Commission recommends the harmonisation of the tax base in the European Union. Carsten Wendt analyses the necessity, the concept as well as potential advantages and effects of a common tax base for multinational enterprises in the European Union. He addresses important issues concerning a common tax base, such as the definition of the consolidated group, the technique and scope of consolidation and the formula used to allocate the consolidated tax base among the involved member states. The author provides alternative options to solve these issues and concludes that a common tax base as intended by the European Commission would remedy many of the existing tax obstacles for multinational enterprises in the EU. However, distortions will remain, mainly because member states retain their sovereignty to set their tax rates independently and the territorial scope of a common tax base has to be restricted to group entities located within the EU.

Capital -- Mathematical models. --- Capital investments -- Mathematical models. --- Corporations -- Taxation -- European Union countries. --- Corporations -- Taxation. --- Commerce --- Management --- Business & Economics --- Accounting --- Industrial Management --- International business enterprises --- Taxation --- Business enterprises, International --- Corporations, International --- Global corporations --- International corporations --- MNEs (International business enterprises) --- Multinational corporations --- Multinational enterprises --- Transnational corporations --- Business. --- Tax accounting. --- Tax laws. --- Business and Management. --- Business Taxation/Tax Law. --- Business enterprises --- Corporations --- Joint ventures --- Finance, Public --- Tax laws --- Tax legislation --- Tax regulations --- Law

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Human capital --- Education --- Mathematical models --- Economic aspects --- Ressources humaines --- AA / International- internationaal --- 658.334 --- -Human capital --- -marche du travail --- management --- Human assets --- Human beings --- Human resources --- Capital --- Labor supply --- Children --- Education, Primitive --- Education of children --- Human resource development --- Instruction --- Pedagogy --- Schooling --- Students --- Youth --- Civilization --- Learning and scholarship --- Mental discipline --- Schools --- Teaching --- Training --- Beroepsvorming en -oriëntatie. Menselijke investeringen. Menselijk kapitaal. --- -Mathematical models --- arbeidsmarkt --- Economic value --- marche du travail --- Economic aspects&delete& --- Beroepsvorming en -oriëntatie. Menselijke investeringen. Menselijk kapitaal --- Ressources humaines. --- Human capital - Mathematical models --- Education - Economic aspects - Mathematical models