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Book
Enological Repercussions of Non-Saccharomyces Species 2.0
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Year: 2021 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

The use of non-Saccharomyces yeast species is currently a biotechnology trend in enology for which they are being broadly used to improve the sensory profile of wines because they affect aroma, color, and mouthfeel. They have become a powerful biotool to modulate the influence of global warming on grape varieties, helping to maintain the acidity, decrease the alcoholic degree, stabilize wine color, and increase freshness. In cool climates, some non-Saccharomyces can promote demalication or color stability by the formation of stable derived pigments. Additionally, non-Saccharomyces yeasts open new possibilities in biocontrol for removing spoilage yeast and bacteria or molds that can produce and release mycotoxins and, thereby, help in reducing applied SO2 levels.


Book
Enological Repercussions of Non-Saccharomyces Species 2.0
Author:
Year: 2021 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

The use of non-Saccharomyces yeast species is currently a biotechnology trend in enology for which they are being broadly used to improve the sensory profile of wines because they affect aroma, color, and mouthfeel. They have become a powerful biotool to modulate the influence of global warming on grape varieties, helping to maintain the acidity, decrease the alcoholic degree, stabilize wine color, and increase freshness. In cool climates, some non-Saccharomyces can promote demalication or color stability by the formation of stable derived pigments. Additionally, non-Saccharomyces yeasts open new possibilities in biocontrol for removing spoilage yeast and bacteria or molds that can produce and release mycotoxins and, thereby, help in reducing applied SO2 levels.


Book
Enological Repercussions of Non-Saccharomyces Species 2.0
Author:
Year: 2021 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

Loading...
Export citation

Choose an application

Bookmark

Abstract

The use of non-Saccharomyces yeast species is currently a biotechnology trend in enology for which they are being broadly used to improve the sensory profile of wines because they affect aroma, color, and mouthfeel. They have become a powerful biotool to modulate the influence of global warming on grape varieties, helping to maintain the acidity, decrease the alcoholic degree, stabilize wine color, and increase freshness. In cool climates, some non-Saccharomyces can promote demalication or color stability by the formation of stable derived pigments. Additionally, non-Saccharomyces yeasts open new possibilities in biocontrol for removing spoilage yeast and bacteria or molds that can produce and release mycotoxins and, thereby, help in reducing applied SO2 levels.

Keywords

Technology: general issues --- Metschnikowia pulcherrima --- Lachancea thermotolerans --- Torulaspora delbrueckii --- Grenache --- Graciano --- ochratoxin A (OTA) --- mycotoxins --- biogenic amines (BAs) --- ethyl carbamate (EC) --- organic wines --- non-Saccharomyces --- alcohol reduction --- native yeast --- sequential fermentation --- wine --- uninoculated fermentation --- yeast --- sulphur dioxide --- non-Saccharomyces yeasts --- mixed starter cultures --- fermentation --- Sangiovese --- sensory analysis --- antimicrobial peptides --- Brettanomyces bruxellensis --- Candida intermedia --- Pichia guilliermondii --- reactive oxygen species --- Hanseniaspora vineae --- alcoholic fermentation --- ageing on lees --- polysaccharides --- white wines --- winemaking --- aging-on-lees --- yeast assimilable nitrogen --- Saccharomyces non-cerevisiae --- ethanol --- glycerol --- glycolysis --- pyruvate kinase --- fermentation evolution clade --- sensory improvement --- dealcoholization --- SO2 --- grape variety --- Schizosaccharomyces pombe --- Metschnikowia pulcherrima --- Lachancea thermotolerans --- Torulaspora delbrueckii --- Grenache --- Graciano --- ochratoxin A (OTA) --- mycotoxins --- biogenic amines (BAs) --- ethyl carbamate (EC) --- organic wines --- non-Saccharomyces --- alcohol reduction --- native yeast --- sequential fermentation --- wine --- uninoculated fermentation --- yeast --- sulphur dioxide --- non-Saccharomyces yeasts --- mixed starter cultures --- fermentation --- Sangiovese --- sensory analysis --- antimicrobial peptides --- Brettanomyces bruxellensis --- Candida intermedia --- Pichia guilliermondii --- reactive oxygen species --- Hanseniaspora vineae --- alcoholic fermentation --- ageing on lees --- polysaccharides --- white wines --- winemaking --- aging-on-lees --- yeast assimilable nitrogen --- Saccharomyces non-cerevisiae --- ethanol --- glycerol --- glycolysis --- pyruvate kinase --- fermentation evolution clade --- sensory improvement --- dealcoholization --- SO2 --- grape variety --- Schizosaccharomyces pombe


Book
Enological Repercussions of Non-Saccharomyces Species
Author:
ISBN: 3039215590 3039215582 Year: 2019 Publisher: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

From the beginning of this century, non-Saccharomyces yeasts have taken increased relevance in wine processing. Several biotechnological companies now produce non-Saccharomyces yeasts at an industrial level to improve aroma or flavor, stabilize wine, produce biological acidification, or conversely metabolize malic acid. Species like Torulaspora delbrueckii, Metschnikowia pulcherrima, Kloeckera apiculata, Lachancea thermotolerans, Schizosaccharomyces pombe, and several others are common due to the technological applications they have in sensory quality but also in wine ageing and stabilization. Moreover, spoilage non-Saccharomyces yeasts like Brettanomyces bruxellensis, Saccharomycodes ludwigii, and Zygosacharomyces bailii are becoming important because of the alterations they are able to produce in high-quality wines. New strategies to control these defective yeasts have been developed to control them without affecting sensory quality. The knowledge of the physiology, ecology, biochemistry, and metabolomics of these yeasts can help to better use them in controlling traditional problems such as low fermentative power, excessive volatile acidity, low implantation under enological conditions, and sensibility to antimicrobial compounds like sulfites traditionally used in wine processing. This Special Issue intends to compile current research and revised information on non-Saccharomyces yeasts with enological applications to facilitate the use and the understanding of this biotechnological tool. In 1 year this SI has globally more than 15kdownloads and produced more than 30 citations.

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