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Applied chemical analysis --- Oncology. Neoplasms --- Toxicology --- Biological Assay --- Carcinogens --- Carcinogens, Environmental --- Chemistry, Analytical --- Carcinogenicity testing --- Chemistry, Analytic --- Cancérogénicité --- Chimie analytique --- methods --- Analysis --- analysis --- Carcinogenicity testing. --- Chemistry, Analytic. --- Analysis. --- Cancérogénicité --- methods. --- analysis. --- Analytical chemistry. --- Carcinogens - Analysis.

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"The invention of mass marketing led to cigarettes being emblazoned in advertising and film, deeply tied to modern notions of glamour and sex appeal. It is hard to find a photo of Humphrey Bogart or Lauren Bacall without a cigarette. No product has been so heavily promoted or has become so deeply entrenched in American consciousness. And no product has received such sustained scientific scrutiny. The development of new medical knowledge demonstrating the dire harms of smoking ultimately shaped the evolution of evidence-based medicine. In response, the tobacco industry engineered a campaign of scientific disinformation seeking to delay, disrupt, and suppress these studies. Using a massive archive of previously secret documents, historian Allan Brandt shows how the industry pioneered these campaigns, particularly using special interest lobbying and largesse to elude regulation. But even as the cultural dominance of the cigarette has waned and consumption has fallen dramatically in the U.S., Big Tobacco remains securely positioned to expand into new global markets. The implications for the future are vast: 100 million people died of smoking-related diseases in the 20th century; in the next 100 years, we expect 1 billion deaths worldwide"-- An exposé of the tobacco industry discusses the cultural, political, scientific, and legal aspects of cigarette smoking in modern America.

Smoking --- Tobacco industry --- History, 20th Century --- Tobacco Industry --- Tobacco Smoke Pollution --- 20th Cent. History (Medicine) --- 20th Cent. History of Medicine --- 20th Cent. Medicine --- Historical Events, 20th Century --- History of Medicine, 20th Cent. --- History, Twentieth Century --- Medical History, 20th Cent. --- Medicine, 20th Cent. --- 20th Century History --- 20th Cent. Histories (Medicine) --- 20th Century Histories --- Cent. Histories, 20th (Medicine) --- Cent. History, 20th (Medicine) --- Century Histories, 20th --- Century Histories, Twentieth --- Century History, 20th --- Century History, Twentieth --- Histories, 20th Cent. (Medicine) --- Histories, 20th Century --- Histories, Twentieth Century --- History, 20th Cent. (Medicine) --- Twentieth Century Histories --- Twentieth Century History --- Tobacco manufacture and trade --- Tobacco products industry --- Plant products industry --- Cigarette habit --- Cigarette smoking --- Tobacco smoking --- Tobacco use --- Health aspects --- History --- adverse effects --- history --- United States. --- Tabac --- Tabagisme --- Fumée du tabac --- Trouble lié au tabagisme. --- ethics --- Health aspects. --- Industrie et commerce --- Cancérogénicité. --- Effets physiologiques. --- Verenigde Staten. --- History, 20th Century. --- Roken. --- Sigaretten. --- Smoking. --- Tabaksindustrie. --- Tobacco industry. --- Adverse effects. --- History. --- Ethics. --- 1900 - 1999. --- Tobaksindustri --- Tobaksrökning --- Historia --- Hälsoaspekter.

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Carcinogenicity testing --- Carcinogenesis --- Abnormalities, Human --- Carcinogens --- Cancérogénicité --- Cancérogenèse --- Cancérogènes --- Etiology --- Carcinogenicity Tests. --- Mutagenicity Tests. --- Risk Assessment. --- Carcinogenic activity testing --- Testing for carcinogenicity --- Chronic toxicity testing --- Oncology, Experimental --- Risks and Benefits --- Assessment, Risk --- Benefit-Risk Assessment --- Risk-Benefit Assessment --- Assessment, Benefit-Risk --- Assessment, Risk-Benefit --- Assessments, Benefit-Risk --- Assessments, Risk --- Assessments, Risk-Benefit --- Benefit Risk Assessment --- Benefit-Risk Assessments --- Benefits and Risks --- Risk Assessments --- Risk Benefit Assessment --- Risk-Benefit Assessments --- Tests, Genetic Toxicity --- Toxicity Tests, Genetic --- Genetic Toxicity Tests --- Genotoxicity Tests --- Mutagen Screening --- Genetic Toxicity Test --- Genotoxicity Test --- Mutagen Screenings --- Mutagenicity Test --- Screening, Mutagen --- Screenings, Mutagen --- Test, Genotoxicity --- Tests, Genotoxicity --- Toxicity Test, Genetic --- Carcinogenicity Tests --- Carcinogen Tests --- Carcinogenesis Tests --- Carcinogenic Activity Tests --- Carcinogenic Potency Tests --- Tumorigenicity Tests --- Carcinogen Test --- Carcinogenesis Test --- Carcinogenic Activity Test --- Carcinogenic Potency Test --- Carcinogenicity Test --- Potency Test, Carcinogenic --- Potency Tests, Carcinogenic --- Test, Carcinogen --- Test, Carcinogenesis --- Test, Carcinogenic Activity --- Test, Carcinogenic Potency --- Test, Carcinogenicity --- Test, Tumorigenicity --- Tests, Carcinogen --- Tests, Carcinogenesis --- Tests, Carcinogenic Activity --- Tests, Carcinogenic Potency --- Tests, Carcinogenicity --- Tests, Tumorigenicity --- Tumorigenicity Test --- Mutagenicity Tests --- Testing --- Heatlh Risk Assessment --- Assessment, Heatlh Risk --- Assessments, Heatlh Risk --- Heatlh Risk Assessments --- Risk Assessment, Heatlh --- Risk Assessments, Heatlh --- Cancérogénicité --- Cancérogenèse --- Cancérogènes --- Risk Assessment --- Health Risk Assessment --- Assessment, Health Risk --- Assessments, Health Risk --- Health Risk Assessments --- Risk Assessment, Health --- Risk Assessments, Health --- Risk Analysis --- Analysis, Risk --- Risk Analyses