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In the last few decades, organic materials (or carbon-based materials in a broad sense), including polymers, have received much attention for their potential applications in electronics, because they have outstanding advantages such as high processibility, mechanical flexibility, and low weight. Extensive research efforts have thus been devoted to the development and advancement of organic materials for various applications, covering a wide range from molecular design to device fabrication methods. In addition, it has been recognized that surfaces and interfaces play a crucial role in the operation and performance of the devices. For instance, various interactions at organic–metal interfaces are of great importance in organic epitaxy, and also have a strong correlation with intermolecular structures and their electronic properties. In this context, the main focus of this Special Issue was collecting scientific contributions addressing surface and interface engineering with organic materials, and related applications. The diversity of contributions presented in this Special Issue exhibits relevant progress and the potential of organic materials in a variety of applications that are not limited to the fabrication of organic devices.

Technology: general issues --- silk fibroin --- hybrid nanoflowers surface --- Pb(II) removal --- interaction mechanism --- off-axis conic surface --- shape accuracy --- auto-collimation --- single CGH --- hybrid compensation --- organic electronics --- liquid semiconductors --- charge injection --- surface engineering --- crack engineering --- eutectic gallium indium --- EGaIn --- liquid metal --- gallium alloy --- flexible photodetector --- flexible electronics --- perovskite solar cells --- performance improvement --- lead acetate --- cesium doping --- stimuli-responsive hydrogels --- thermogelling polymers --- sol–gel transition behaviors --- complex colloidal systems --- conducting polymer --- PEDOT:PSS --- electrical conductivity --- processing additive --- linear glycol --- sigmoidal function --- liquid metals --- gallium alloys --- Galinstan --- flexible electronics photodetectors --- solar-blind photodetection --- n/a --- sol-gel transition behaviors

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In the last few decades, organic materials (or carbon-based materials in a broad sense), including polymers, have received much attention for their potential applications in electronics, because they have outstanding advantages such as high processibility, mechanical flexibility, and low weight. Extensive research efforts have thus been devoted to the development and advancement of organic materials for various applications, covering a wide range from molecular design to device fabrication methods. In addition, it has been recognized that surfaces and interfaces play a crucial role in the operation and performance of the devices. For instance, various interactions at organic–metal interfaces are of great importance in organic epitaxy, and also have a strong correlation with intermolecular structures and their electronic properties. In this context, the main focus of this Special Issue was collecting scientific contributions addressing surface and interface engineering with organic materials, and related applications. The diversity of contributions presented in this Special Issue exhibits relevant progress and the potential of organic materials in a variety of applications that are not limited to the fabrication of organic devices.

Technology: general issues --- silk fibroin --- hybrid nanoflowers surface --- Pb(II) removal --- interaction mechanism --- off-axis conic surface --- shape accuracy --- auto-collimation --- single CGH --- hybrid compensation --- organic electronics --- liquid semiconductors --- charge injection --- surface engineering --- crack engineering --- eutectic gallium indium --- EGaIn --- liquid metal --- gallium alloy --- flexible photodetector --- flexible electronics --- perovskite solar cells --- performance improvement --- lead acetate --- cesium doping --- stimuli-responsive hydrogels --- thermogelling polymers --- sol-gel transition behaviors --- complex colloidal systems --- conducting polymer --- PEDOT:PSS --- electrical conductivity --- processing additive --- linear glycol --- sigmoidal function --- liquid metals --- gallium alloys --- Galinstan --- flexible electronics photodetectors --- solar-blind photodetection

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This book presents a collection of 13 original research articles that focus on the science of light–matter interaction. This area of science has been led to some the greatest accomplishments of the past 100 years, with the discovery of materials that perform useful operations by collecting light or generating light from an outside stimulus. These materials are at the center of a multitude of technologies that have permeated our daily life; every day we rely on quantum well lasers for telecommunication, organic light emitting diodes for our displays, complementary metal–oxide–semiconductors for our camera detectors, and of course a plethora of new photovoltaic cells that harvest sunlight to satisfy our energy needs. In this book, top-rated researchers present their latest findings in the field of nano-particles, plasmonics, semi-conductors, magneto-optics, and holography.

faraday rotator material --- optical isolator --- transparent ceramics --- photopolymerizable --- thiol-ene network --- scratch-healing --- transparent --- dyeing --- unsaturated polyester resin --- azobenzene --- hologram --- aqueous dispersion --- plasmonic nanoparticles --- nonlinear acousto-optics --- nanofluids --- ultrasonic sensors --- silicon photonics --- optical waveguide --- smectic A liquid crystal (SALC) --- stimulated light scattering (SLS) --- holography --- photochromism --- diarylethenes --- refractive index --- CGH --- magnetic-optical bi-functional materials --- hydrothermal process --- down-conversion luminescence --- Na3FeF6:Tb3+ --- magnetic–luminescent structure --- hybrid system --- ternary quantum dots --- magnetic nanoparticles --- iron oxide --- calcium carbonate microspheres --- sensor --- nanoparticles --- silica shells --- metal nanoparticles --- gold-silver nanoshells --- core-shell nanoparticles --- magneto-optics --- mcd --- faraday rotation --- figure of merit --- polarization --- oxygen plasma treatment --- photopolymer --- temperature --- CTE --- thermal degradation --- hexagonal boron nitride --- photoluminescence --- cerium --- anti-counterfeiting --- crystals --- n/a --- magnetic-luminescent structure

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This collection of articles provides an overview of the current and future methods for applying a personalized medicine approach to the diagnosis, management, and treatment of autism spectrum disorder.

Medicine --- Neurosciences --- fecal metabolites --- ASD --- microbiome --- gastrointestinal symptoms --- Fisher Discriminant Analysis --- digital biomarkers --- wearables --- time series analysis --- autism --- social dyads --- socio-motor parameters --- network connectivity --- non-linear complex dynamics --- stochastic analysis --- autism spectrum disorders --- copy number variants --- females --- Array-Comparative Genomic Hybridization (Array-CGH) --- autism spectrum disorder --- Ehlers-Danlos syndrome --- hypermobility spectrum disorders --- autonomic disorder --- mast cell activation syndrome --- genetic testing --- chromosomal microarray analysis --- whole exome sequencing --- whole genome sequencing --- clinical utility --- polygenic risk scores --- Temple Grandin --- biomarker --- omics --- precision medicine --- proteomics --- transcriptomics --- epigenetics --- metabolomics --- patient stratification --- mitochondria --- oxidative stress --- prenatal environment --- immune dysfunction --- immunoglobulin G --- intravenous immunoglobulin --- energy metabolism --- fatty acid oxidation --- acyl-carnitines --- resveratrol --- integrative --- model --- concomitant --- condition --- disorder --- autism spectrum disorder (ASD) --- genomics --- personalized treatment strategy --- single nucleotide polymorphisms --- clinical decision support tool --- ADHD --- PANDAS --- OCD --- anxiety --- folate receptor alpha --- folates --- pregnancy --- brain development --- fetal development --- cobalamin --- glutathione --- methylation --- methylcobalamin --- redox metabolism --- locked-in network syndrome --- resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging --- temporal lobe epilepsy --- amygdala --- brain --- COVID-19 --- children --- cytokines --- flavonoids --- inflammation --- luteolin --- mast cells --- microglia --- SARS-CoV-2 --- stress --- nutraceuticals --- survey --- vitamins --- minerals --- B12 --- folinic acid --- quality of life --- parents --- intervention --- systematic review --- medical claims --- logistic regression analysis --- retrospective analysis --- associated risk --- monoamine neurotransmitters --- neurotransmitter deficiency --- cerebral folate deficiency --- folate receptor alpha autoantibodies --- leucovorin --- α-amylase --- cortisol --- heart rate variability --- neuromodulation --- sleep anxiety --- transdermal electrical neuromodulation --- neurostimulation --- n/a

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This collection of articles provides an overview of the current and future methods for applying a personalized medicine approach to the diagnosis, management, and treatment of autism spectrum disorder.

fecal metabolites --- ASD --- microbiome --- gastrointestinal symptoms --- Fisher Discriminant Analysis --- digital biomarkers --- wearables --- time series analysis --- autism --- social dyads --- socio-motor parameters --- network connectivity --- non-linear complex dynamics --- stochastic analysis --- autism spectrum disorders --- copy number variants --- females --- Array-Comparative Genomic Hybridization (Array-CGH) --- autism spectrum disorder --- Ehlers-Danlos syndrome --- hypermobility spectrum disorders --- autonomic disorder --- mast cell activation syndrome --- genetic testing --- chromosomal microarray analysis --- whole exome sequencing --- whole genome sequencing --- clinical utility --- polygenic risk scores --- Temple Grandin --- biomarker --- omics --- precision medicine --- proteomics --- transcriptomics --- epigenetics --- metabolomics --- patient stratification --- mitochondria --- oxidative stress --- prenatal environment --- immune dysfunction --- immunoglobulin G --- intravenous immunoglobulin --- energy metabolism --- fatty acid oxidation --- acyl-carnitines --- resveratrol --- integrative --- model --- concomitant --- condition --- disorder --- autism spectrum disorder (ASD) --- genomics --- personalized treatment strategy --- single nucleotide polymorphisms --- clinical decision support tool --- ADHD --- PANDAS --- OCD --- anxiety --- folate receptor alpha --- folates --- pregnancy --- brain development --- fetal development --- cobalamin --- glutathione --- methylation --- methylcobalamin --- redox metabolism --- locked-in network syndrome --- resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging --- temporal lobe epilepsy --- amygdala --- brain --- COVID-19 --- children --- cytokines --- flavonoids --- inflammation --- luteolin --- mast cells --- microglia --- SARS-CoV-2 --- stress --- nutraceuticals --- survey --- vitamins --- minerals --- B12 --- folinic acid --- quality of life --- parents --- intervention --- systematic review --- medical claims --- logistic regression analysis --- retrospective analysis --- associated risk --- monoamine neurotransmitters --- neurotransmitter deficiency --- cerebral folate deficiency --- folate receptor alpha autoantibodies --- leucovorin --- α-amylase --- cortisol --- heart rate variability --- neuromodulation --- sleep anxiety --- transdermal electrical neuromodulation --- neurostimulation --- n/a