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Der Band enthält die Rechenschaftsberichte des Laboratory of Ion Beam Physics der ETH Zürich für das Jahr 2016. Zahlreiche Ergebnisse und der neueste Stand der Wissenschaft für Ionenphysik werden kurz vorgestellt. Diese Jahresberichte werden bei LIBRUM geführt, weil sie auch für die neuesten Erkenntnisse der 14C-Datierungsmethoden relevant sind und insofern auch für die Archäologie neue und wesentliche Erkenntnisse vermitteln. The Laboratory of Ion Beam Physics (LIP) is a leading research center for the development of Accelerator Mass Spectrometry (AMS) and a world-class laboratory for the application of Ion Beam Physics in a wide range of fields. It can rely on a broad funding base and can thus serve a large user community from many highly current disciplines. LIP acts as a national competence center for ion beam applications. This annual report is a brief summary of the accomplished achievements. It covers the wide range of fields from fundamental research, over operational issues of the laboratory, to the vast variety of exciting applications of our measurement technologies. Naturally, the publications listed in the appendix of this report will provide a much deeper insight into our research.

ion beam --- Radiocarbon --- physics --- C14 --- ETH

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Parallel programming (Computer science) --- Programmation parallèle (Informatique) --- 681.3*C14 --- Parallel architecture --- 681.3*C14 Parallel architecture --- Computer programming --- Parallel processing (Electronic computers)

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Rhizosphere. --- Rhizosphere --- Triticum --- Triticum --- Hordeum --- Hordeum --- organic matter --- organic matter --- Roots --- Roots --- Soil biology --- Soil biology --- Exudation --- Exudation --- Models --- Models --- Respiration --- Respiration --- Tracer techniques --- Tracer techniques --- Respiration des racines --- Respiration microbienne --- Carbone radioactif --- C14 --- Respiration des racines --- Respiration microbienne --- Carbone radioactif --- C14

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A state-of-the-art guide for the implementation of distributed simulation technology.The rapid expansion of the Internet and commodity parallel computers has made parallel and distributed simulation (PADS) a hot technology indeed. Applications abound not only in the analysis of complex systems such as transportation or the next-generation Internet, but also in computer-generated virtual worlds for military and professional training, interactive computer games, and the entertainment industry.In this book, PADS expert Richard M. Fujimoto provides software developers with cutting-edge techniques for speeding up the execution of simulations across multiple processors and dealing with data distribution over wide area networks ,including the Internet. With an emphasis on parallel and distributed discrete event simulation technologies, Dr. Fujimoto compiles and consolidates research results in the field spanning the last twenty years, discussing the use of parallel and distributed computers in both the modeling and analysis of system behavior and the creation of distributed virtual environments.While other books on PADS concentrate on applications, Parallel and Distributed Simulation Systems clearly shows how to implement the technology. It explains in detail the synchronization algorithms needed to properly realize the simulations, including an in-depth discussion of time warp and advanced optimistic techniques. Finally, the book is richly supplemented with references, tables and illustrations, and examples of contemporary systems such as the Department of Defense's High Level Architecture (HLA), which has become the standard architecture for defense programs in the United States.

Computer architecture. Operating systems --- Computer simulation --- Parallel processing (Electronic computers) --- Electronic data processing --- Distributed processing --- Computer simulation. --- Distributed processing. --- 681.3*C24 --- 681.3*C14 --- 681.3*I6 --- Distributed systems: distributed databases; distributed applications; networkoperating systems --- Parallel architecture --- Simulation and modeling (Computing methodologies)--See also {681.3*G3} --- Parallel processing (Electronic computers). --- 681.3*I6 Simulation and modeling (Computing methodologies)--See also {681.3*G3} --- 681.3*C14 Parallel architecture --- 681.3*C24 Distributed systems: distributed databases; distributed applications; networkoperating systems --- High performance computing --- Multiprocessors --- Parallel programming (Computer science) --- Supercomputers --- Distributed computer systems in electronic data processing --- Distributed computing --- Distributed processing in electronic data processing --- Computer networks --- Computer modeling --- Computer models --- Modeling, Computer --- Models, Computer --- Simulation, Computer --- Electromechanical analogies --- Mathematical models --- Simulation methods --- Model-integrated computing --- Electronic data processing - Distributed processing

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Mobile devices allow users to access information resources and services over many different distribution channels – anywhere, anytime, anyhow. Technical and usage characteristics of mobile systems are highly variable with respect to user capabilities and context characteristics, therefore an immense level of flexibility is required. Barbara Pernici - with contributions by the research groups involved in the project - presents here a framework for mobile information systems, focussing on quality of service and adaptability at all architectural levels, ranging from adaptive applications to e-services, middleware, and infrastructural elements, as it was developed in the "Multichannel Adaptive Information Systems (MAIS)" project. The design models, methods, and tools developed in the project allow the realization of adaptive mobile information systems in a variety of different architectures. The book is divided into three parts: core technologies for mobile information systems (e.g., adaptive middleware and flexible e-services), enabling technologies (like data management on small devices or adaptive low-power hardware architectures or wireless networks), and methodological aspects of mobile information systems design (such as service profiling or user interface and e-service design for context-aware applications). It provides researchers in academia and industry with a comprehensive vision on innovative aspects which can be used as a basis for the development of new frameworks and applications.

Mobile communication systems --- Mobile computing --- Radiocommunications mobiles --- Informatique mobile --- Mobile communication systems. --- Mobile computing. --- Telecommunication. --- Electrical & Computer Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Telecommunications --- Information Technology --- Computer Science (Hardware & Networks) --- 681.3*C14 --- 681.3*D22 --- Parallel architecture --- Tools and techniques: decision tables; flow charts; modules and interfaces; programmer workbench; software libraries; structured programming; top-down programming; user interfaces (Software engineering) --- 681.3*D22 Tools and techniques: decision tables; flow charts; modules and interfaces; programmer workbench; software libraries; structured programming; top-down programming; user interfaces (Software engineering) --- 681.3*C14 Parallel architecture --- EPUB-LIV-FT LIVINFOR SPRINGER-B --- Vehicles --- Vehicular communication systems --- Communication systems --- Computer science. --- Computer communication systems. --- Special purpose computers. --- Software engineering. --- Database management. --- Computer Science. --- Computer Communication Networks. --- Information Systems Applications (incl. Internet). --- Special Purpose and Application-Based Systems. --- Database Management. --- Software Engineering. --- Electronic data processing --- Context-aware computing --- Portable computers --- Radio --- Wireless communication systems --- Data base management --- Data services (Database management) --- Database management services --- DBMS (Computer science) --- Generalized data management systems --- Services, Database management --- Systems, Database management --- Systems, Generalized database management --- Computer software engineering --- Engineering --- Special purpose computers --- Computers --- Communication systems, Computer --- Computer communication systems --- Data networks, Computer --- ECNs (Electronic communication networks) --- Electronic communication networks --- Networks, Computer --- Teleprocessing networks --- Data transmission systems --- Digital communications --- Electronic systems --- Information networks --- Telecommunication --- Cyberinfrastructure --- Network computers --- Informatics --- Science --- Distributed processing --- Application software. --- Application computer programs --- Application computer software --- Applications software --- Apps (Computer software) --- Computer software