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Motorcars engineering --- butanol --- auto's --- benzinemotoren --- verbrandingsmotoren

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Environmental odour is perceived as a major nuisance by rural as well as urban populations. The sources of odourous substances are manifold. In urban areas, these include restaurants, small manufacturing trades, and other sources, which might cause complaints. In the suburbs, wastewater treatment plants, landfill sites, and other infrastructures are the expected major odour sources. These problems are often caused be the accelerated growth of cities. In rural sites, livestock farming and the spreading of manure on the fields is blamed for severe odour annoyance. In fact, environmental odours are considered to be a common cause of public complaints by residents to local authorities, regional, or national environmental agencies. This Special Issue of Atmosphere will address the entire chain, from the quantification of odour sources, abatement methods, the dilution in the atmosphere, and the assessment of odour exposure for the assessment of annoyance. In particular, this Special Issue aims to encourage contributions dealing with field trials and dispersion modeling to assess the degree of annoyance and the quantitative success of abatement measures.

Technology: general issues --- History of engineering & technology --- environmental odour --- emission --- annoyance --- separation distance --- dispersion models --- empirical equations --- odour --- dispersion modelling --- wastewater treatment --- odour impact criteria --- separation distances --- odour legislation --- air quality --- air pollution --- odor --- smell --- odour units --- agriculture --- environmental regulations --- policy --- VOC --- GC-QTOF-MS --- GC-IMS --- wastewater treatment plant --- air dispersion model --- dose–response relationship --- odor impact criterion (OIC) --- perception-related odor exposure --- wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) --- Odors --- Odor Patrol --- Odor Profile Method --- monitoring Odors --- field inspection --- odour impact --- odour modelling --- olfactometry --- proficiency test --- bench loop --- n-butanol --- sampling uncertainties --- odorants --- SOAV --- OTV --- livestock --- odour dispersion modelling --- climate change --- stability classification --- n/a --- dose-response relationship

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As the world enters the third decade of the 21st century, a shift in global energy demand and use is anticipated. The transportation industry is one of the largest energy users, with major environmental consequences. Additionally, with the most ambitious electric vehicle predictions, the bulk of cars sold in 2040 will still have internal combustion engines. As a result, we must continue to explore all options for reducing IC engine emissions, as well as pathways to reduce potential vehicle CO2 emissions. Hydrogen, on the other hand, which can be used in both internal combustion engines and fuel cells, is seen as one of the future's most important energy vectors. In terms of production, storage, and application, this technology still faces several challenges. This Special Issue features original research papers, as well as important review articles on current issues relating to laboratory research and in-vehicle test results on different renewable combustion strategies that seek to reduce environmental impact.

turbine-based combined cycle engine --- TBCC --- rocket-augmented --- trajectory optimization --- Gauss pseudospectral method --- efficiency analysis --- combined design --- integrated design --- RCEM --- GCI --- gasoline --- biodiesel --- fuel injection pressure --- circular economy --- coal power plant --- coal combustion products --- industrial waste --- swirl burner --- waste biogas --- hydrogen --- oxygen --- combustion --- flame stability --- blow-off limit --- biomass combustion --- pellet boiler --- CFD modeling --- renewable heating --- waste cooking oil --- transesterification --- response surface methodology --- central composite design --- liquefied natural gas --- diesel engine --- greenhouse gas emissions --- sustainable development --- acetone-butanol-ethanol mixture --- spray visualization --- emissions --- power boilers --- the load-bearing structures --- damage assessment --- fires --- tanks --- lignite --- anthropogenic emission --- mercury removal --- flue gases purification --- low-cost asorbents

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This book deals with the latest developments regarding urban and industrial wastewaters’ adapted treatment with various technologies. It focuses, through valuable publications, on the shifting of the wastewater management paradigm from “treatment and disposal” to “the 4Rs principle: Reduce, Recycle, Reuse, and Recover”. The adapted wastewater treatment step will allow (i) the disposal of supplementary water amounts that could be safely reused in order to tackle the water-scarcity problem, and (ii) the preservation of the environment against pollution. Finally, this book will contribute to the achievement of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals and other international related initiatives.

OMWW --- drying --- water recovery --- water characterization --- sustainable development --- alternating current --- coupling --- hybrid material --- biosorption --- wastewater reuse --- protein adsorption --- neutral solute --- ultrafiltration --- selectivity modelling --- pore size distribution --- raw poultry manure --- pyrolysis --- biochar --- characterization --- leaching --- phosphorus --- potassium --- grey water --- SBR --- fouling --- zeta potential --- norovirus --- water reuse --- water quality --- mineral processing --- wastewater treatment --- flotation --- electrocoagulation (EC) --- chemical oxygen demand (COD) --- polyhydroxyalkanoates --- PHA --- PHBV --- mixed microbial culture --- green extraction --- dimethyl carbonate --- purification --- 1-butanol --- wastewater valorization --- reclaimed water --- circular economy --- anaerobic digestion --- biogas --- reuse --- water pricing --- water depletion --- industrial sector --- lignite --- heavy metals --- adsorption --- batch --- isotherm --- mechanism --- n/a

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This book deals with the latest developments regarding urban and industrial wastewaters’ adapted treatment with various technologies. It focuses, through valuable publications, on the shifting of the wastewater management paradigm from “treatment and disposal” to “the 4Rs principle: Reduce, Recycle, Reuse, and Recover”. The adapted wastewater treatment step will allow (i) the disposal of supplementary water amounts that could be safely reused in order to tackle the water-scarcity problem, and (ii) the preservation of the environment against pollution. Finally, this book will contribute to the achievement of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals and other international related initiatives.

Research & information: general --- OMWW --- drying --- water recovery --- water characterization --- sustainable development --- alternating current --- coupling --- hybrid material --- biosorption --- wastewater reuse --- protein adsorption --- neutral solute --- ultrafiltration --- selectivity modelling --- pore size distribution --- raw poultry manure --- pyrolysis --- biochar --- characterization --- leaching --- phosphorus --- potassium --- grey water --- SBR --- fouling --- zeta potential --- norovirus --- water reuse --- water quality --- mineral processing --- wastewater treatment --- flotation --- electrocoagulation (EC) --- chemical oxygen demand (COD) --- polyhydroxyalkanoates --- PHA --- PHBV --- mixed microbial culture --- green extraction --- dimethyl carbonate --- purification --- 1-butanol --- wastewater valorization --- reclaimed water --- circular economy --- anaerobic digestion --- biogas --- reuse --- water pricing --- water depletion --- industrial sector --- lignite --- heavy metals --- adsorption --- batch --- isotherm --- mechanism