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The objective of this study was to examine the effect of the position of calves on the truck (back or front compartment) and other aspects of short distance transport on the welfare of cattle and meat quality parameters. A total of 158 Dutch Fresian calves, aged 28 weeks, were followed during 17 transports from 12 different farms to the slaughterhouse. Heart rate was monitored throughout the transport time and the night before. Blood samples were taken the day before transport in the home pen and at debleeding in the slaughterhouse. The samples were analysed for cortisol, lactate, glucose, creatine kinase and non-esterified fatty acids. Carcass pH and temperature and meat colour were measured in the musculus longissimus thoracis. The heart rate of the animals increased 80% during loading and 72% during unloading and remained high during transport (38%) (P<0.001). The heart rate increased 3% more for the animals travelling in the back compartment and remained higher during transport (P<0.05). The plasma concentration of cortisol, lactate and creatine kinase increased (P<0.001) after transport. The plasma cortisol increased more for the animals travelling in the front compartment (P<0.05). The pH, was lower for the animals travelling in the front compartment (P<0.001) and the pH difference (pH(u) minus pH(1)) was larger for animals travelling in the back compartment (P<0.001). The meat colour of the calves travelling in the front compartment was lighter (P<0.01). A longer fasting period resulted in a darker meat colour (P<0.01). A longer lairage time resulted in a higher increase of creatine kinase (P<0.05). (C) 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved
Animal. --- Animals. --- Beef cattle,transport,veal,stress,physiology,meat quality. --- Behavior. --- Blood-constituents. --- Blood. --- Calves. --- Carcass. --- Cattle. --- Cortisol. --- Distance. --- Duration. --- Glucose. --- Heart rate. --- Heart-rate. --- Increase. --- Lactate. --- Meat quality. --- Meat. --- Musculus. --- Old. --- Parameters. --- Pen. --- Ph. --- Physiology. --- Plasma-cortisol. --- Plasma. --- Position. --- Profiles. --- Quality. --- Road transportation. --- Slaughter. --- Stress. --- Temperature. --- Time. --- Transport. --- Welfare.
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The aim of this Special Issue is to publish high quality papers concerning poultry nutrition and the interrelations between nutrition, metabolism, microbiota and the health of poultry. Therefore, I invite submissions of recent findings, as original research or reviews, on poultry nutrition, including, but not limited to, the following areas: the effect of feeding on poultry meat end egg quality; nutrient requirements of poultry; the use of functional feed additives to improve gut health and immune status; microbiota; nutraceuticals; soybean meal replacers as alternative sources of protein for poultry; the effects of feeding poultry on environmental impacts; the use of feed/food by-products in poultry diet; and feed technology.
Research & information: general --- Biology, life sciences --- Technology, engineering, agriculture --- Aflatoxin B1 --- Lactobacillus --- anti-fungal --- Aspergillus flavus --- in vitro --- poultry --- chickens --- ascorbic acid --- curcumin --- boric acid --- necrotic enteritis --- Salmonella Enteritidis --- broiler --- growth --- intestinal villi --- Salmonella --- broilers --- IBDV --- soybean isoflavones --- immune function --- viral protein 5 mRNA expression --- ducks --- zinc oxide --- phytase --- growth performance --- zinc utilization --- residual feed consumption --- quail --- high environmental temperature --- intestinal morphology --- duodenum --- intestinal absorption --- broilers feeding --- propolis --- bee pollen --- DHA --- omega-3 --- fatty acids --- enrichment --- selenium sources-levels --- selenium retention --- antioxidant capacity --- frozen meat --- embryonic development --- heat shock proteins --- immunoglobulin --- intracytoplasmic vacuoles --- L-arginine --- amino acids --- dietary supplementation --- humoral immunity --- Moringa oleifera --- laying performance --- health status --- energy requirement --- meat quality --- slow-growing broilers --- nutrient deposition --- xylanase --- arabinofuranosidases --- nutrient utilization --- immunity --- strain --- in ovo injection --- royal jelly --- chicken --- hatchability --- blood --- chitooligosaccharide --- intestinal integrity --- digestive function --- heat stress --- indigenous yellow-feathered breed --- denatonium benzoate --- genistein --- ggTas2Rs --- bitter taste receptors --- licorice --- Glycyrrhiza glabra --- beneficial effects --- pharmaceutical --- health --- turkey --- footpad dermatitis --- charcoal --- crude protein reduced diet --- compensatory growth --- omega-6 --- fatty acid --- nutrition --- performance --- antioxidant --- egg and meat quality --- fertility --- cholesterol --- CuZn-SOD --- HMG-CoA --- HSP70 --- laying hens --- L-Thr --- n/a --- vitamin B12 --- pekin ducks --- weight gain --- feed intake --- feed conversion ratio --- hematological indicator --- antibiotic --- hydrolysable polyphenol --- monoglyceride --- pathogen --- poultry feeding --- antioxidant status --- bamboo leaf extract --- cholesterol metabolism --- apoptosis --- autophagy --- heart --- kidney --- Camelina oil --- Camelina cake --- polyunsaturated fatty acids --- broiler chicken --- threonine --- metabolism --- blood parameter --- polyethylene glycol --- red grape pomace waste --- broiler chickens --- alternative energy source --- soybean lecithin --- phospholipids --- vegetable acid oil --- digestibility balance --- free fatty acids --- triacylglycerols --- mannanoligosaccharide --- oxidative status --- Partridge Shank chickens --- nanoparticles --- chromium --- supplementation --- electrophysiology --- Ussing chamber --- antibiotics --- intestinal health --- probiotics --- methionine --- reduced crude protein --- slaughter characteristics --- medicinal mushrooms --- Allium --- feed additive --- organosulfur compounds --- polyphenols --- levels --- sources --- carcass --- betaine --- Evans blue dye --- physiological responses --- feed additives --- prebiotics --- phytogenics --- organic acids --- anticoccidials --- Clostridium perfringens --- production performance --- essential oils --- housing system --- ISA brown --- production --- egg production --- green tea powder --- huainan partridge chicken --- lipoprotein lipase --- plasma lipid --- cadmium --- clay --- blood biochemical parameters --- multienzymes --- administration method --- enzyme dose --- blood constituents --- blood chemistry --- emulsifiers --- TBARs --- nutrient requirements --- growth indices --- modeling --- Chinese yellow-feathered chickens --- probiotic --- phytobiotic --- alternative ingredients --- lipid peroxidation --- biological nano-curcumin --- diet --- pathogens --- phytobiotics --- green tea --- pomegranate --- drinking water --- antiradical activity --- cecal microbiota --- SNP --- IGF1 --- IGFBP2 --- TGFß3 --- Hubbard F15 --- Cobb E --- meat --- bilberry leaves --- walnut leaves --- digestive enzyme activities --- blood haematology --- serum biochemistry
Choose an application
The aim of this Special Issue is to publish high quality papers concerning poultry nutrition and the interrelations between nutrition, metabolism, microbiota and the health of poultry. Therefore, I invite submissions of recent findings, as original research or reviews, on poultry nutrition, including, but not limited to, the following areas: the effect of feeding on poultry meat end egg quality; nutrient requirements of poultry; the use of functional feed additives to improve gut health and immune status; microbiota; nutraceuticals; soybean meal replacers as alternative sources of protein for poultry; the effects of feeding poultry on environmental impacts; the use of feed/food by-products in poultry diet; and feed technology.
Aflatoxin B1 --- Lactobacillus --- anti-fungal --- Aspergillus flavus --- in vitro --- poultry --- chickens --- ascorbic acid --- curcumin --- boric acid --- necrotic enteritis --- Salmonella Enteritidis --- broiler --- growth --- intestinal villi --- Salmonella --- broilers --- IBDV --- soybean isoflavones --- immune function --- viral protein 5 mRNA expression --- ducks --- zinc oxide --- phytase --- growth performance --- zinc utilization --- residual feed consumption --- quail --- high environmental temperature --- intestinal morphology --- duodenum --- intestinal absorption --- broilers feeding --- propolis --- bee pollen --- DHA --- omega-3 --- fatty acids --- enrichment --- selenium sources-levels --- selenium retention --- antioxidant capacity --- frozen meat --- embryonic development --- heat shock proteins --- immunoglobulin --- intracytoplasmic vacuoles --- L-arginine --- amino acids --- dietary supplementation --- humoral immunity --- Moringa oleifera --- laying performance --- health status --- energy requirement --- meat quality --- slow-growing broilers --- nutrient deposition --- xylanase --- arabinofuranosidases --- nutrient utilization --- immunity --- strain --- in ovo injection --- royal jelly --- chicken --- hatchability --- blood --- chitooligosaccharide --- intestinal integrity --- digestive function --- heat stress --- indigenous yellow-feathered breed --- denatonium benzoate --- genistein --- ggTas2Rs --- bitter taste receptors --- licorice --- Glycyrrhiza glabra --- beneficial effects --- pharmaceutical --- health --- turkey --- footpad dermatitis --- charcoal --- crude protein reduced diet --- compensatory growth --- omega-6 --- fatty acid --- nutrition --- performance --- antioxidant --- egg and meat quality --- fertility --- cholesterol --- CuZn-SOD --- HMG-CoA --- HSP70 --- laying hens --- L-Thr --- n/a --- vitamin B12 --- pekin ducks --- weight gain --- feed intake --- feed conversion ratio --- hematological indicator --- antibiotic --- hydrolysable polyphenol --- monoglyceride --- pathogen --- poultry feeding --- antioxidant status --- bamboo leaf extract --- cholesterol metabolism --- apoptosis --- autophagy --- heart --- kidney --- Camelina oil --- Camelina cake --- polyunsaturated fatty acids --- broiler chicken --- threonine --- metabolism --- blood parameter --- polyethylene glycol --- red grape pomace waste --- broiler chickens --- alternative energy source --- soybean lecithin --- phospholipids --- vegetable acid oil --- digestibility balance --- free fatty acids --- triacylglycerols --- mannanoligosaccharide --- oxidative status --- Partridge Shank chickens --- nanoparticles --- chromium --- supplementation --- electrophysiology --- Ussing chamber --- antibiotics --- intestinal health --- probiotics --- methionine --- reduced crude protein --- slaughter characteristics --- medicinal mushrooms --- Allium --- feed additive --- organosulfur compounds --- polyphenols --- levels --- sources --- carcass --- betaine --- Evans blue dye --- physiological responses --- feed additives --- prebiotics --- phytogenics --- organic acids --- anticoccidials --- Clostridium perfringens --- production performance --- essential oils --- housing system --- ISA brown --- production --- egg production --- green tea powder --- huainan partridge chicken --- lipoprotein lipase --- plasma lipid --- cadmium --- clay --- blood biochemical parameters --- multienzymes --- administration method --- enzyme dose --- blood constituents --- blood chemistry --- emulsifiers --- TBARs --- nutrient requirements --- growth indices --- modeling --- Chinese yellow-feathered chickens --- probiotic --- phytobiotic --- alternative ingredients --- lipid peroxidation --- biological nano-curcumin --- diet --- pathogens --- phytobiotics --- green tea --- pomegranate --- drinking water --- antiradical activity --- cecal microbiota --- SNP --- IGF1 --- IGFBP2 --- TGFß3 --- Hubbard F15 --- Cobb E --- meat --- bilberry leaves --- walnut leaves --- digestive enzyme activities --- blood haematology --- serum biochemistry
Choose an application
The aim of this Special Issue is to publish high quality papers concerning poultry nutrition and the interrelations between nutrition, metabolism, microbiota and the health of poultry. Therefore, I invite submissions of recent findings, as original research or reviews, on poultry nutrition, including, but not limited to, the following areas: the effect of feeding on poultry meat end egg quality; nutrient requirements of poultry; the use of functional feed additives to improve gut health and immune status; microbiota; nutraceuticals; soybean meal replacers as alternative sources of protein for poultry; the effects of feeding poultry on environmental impacts; the use of feed/food by-products in poultry diet; and feed technology.
Research & information: general --- Biology, life sciences --- Technology, engineering, agriculture --- Aflatoxin B1 --- Lactobacillus --- anti-fungal --- Aspergillus flavus --- in vitro --- poultry --- chickens --- ascorbic acid --- curcumin --- boric acid --- necrotic enteritis --- Salmonella Enteritidis --- broiler --- growth --- intestinal villi --- Salmonella --- broilers --- IBDV --- soybean isoflavones --- immune function --- viral protein 5 mRNA expression --- ducks --- zinc oxide --- phytase --- growth performance --- zinc utilization --- residual feed consumption --- quail --- high environmental temperature --- intestinal morphology --- duodenum --- intestinal absorption --- broilers feeding --- propolis --- bee pollen --- DHA --- omega-3 --- fatty acids --- enrichment --- selenium sources-levels --- selenium retention --- antioxidant capacity --- frozen meat --- embryonic development --- heat shock proteins --- immunoglobulin --- intracytoplasmic vacuoles --- L-arginine --- amino acids --- dietary supplementation --- humoral immunity --- Moringa oleifera --- laying performance --- health status --- energy requirement --- meat quality --- slow-growing broilers --- nutrient deposition --- xylanase --- arabinofuranosidases --- nutrient utilization --- immunity --- strain --- in ovo injection --- royal jelly --- chicken --- hatchability --- blood --- chitooligosaccharide --- intestinal integrity --- digestive function --- heat stress --- indigenous yellow-feathered breed --- denatonium benzoate --- genistein --- ggTas2Rs --- bitter taste receptors --- licorice --- Glycyrrhiza glabra --- beneficial effects --- pharmaceutical --- health --- turkey --- footpad dermatitis --- charcoal --- crude protein reduced diet --- compensatory growth --- omega-6 --- fatty acid --- nutrition --- performance --- antioxidant --- egg and meat quality --- fertility --- cholesterol --- CuZn-SOD --- HMG-CoA --- HSP70 --- laying hens --- L-Thr --- vitamin B12 --- pekin ducks --- weight gain --- feed intake --- feed conversion ratio --- hematological indicator --- antibiotic --- hydrolysable polyphenol --- monoglyceride --- pathogen --- poultry feeding --- antioxidant status --- bamboo leaf extract --- cholesterol metabolism --- apoptosis --- autophagy --- heart --- kidney --- Camelina oil --- Camelina cake --- polyunsaturated fatty acids --- broiler chicken --- threonine --- metabolism --- blood parameter --- polyethylene glycol --- red grape pomace waste --- broiler chickens --- alternative energy source --- soybean lecithin --- phospholipids --- vegetable acid oil --- digestibility balance --- free fatty acids --- triacylglycerols --- mannanoligosaccharide --- oxidative status --- Partridge Shank chickens --- nanoparticles --- chromium --- supplementation --- electrophysiology --- Ussing chamber --- antibiotics --- intestinal health --- probiotics --- methionine --- reduced crude protein --- slaughter characteristics --- medicinal mushrooms --- Allium --- feed additive --- organosulfur compounds --- polyphenols --- levels --- sources --- carcass --- betaine --- Evans blue dye --- physiological responses --- feed additives --- prebiotics --- phytogenics --- organic acids --- anticoccidials --- Clostridium perfringens --- production performance --- essential oils --- housing system --- ISA brown --- production --- egg production --- green tea powder --- huainan partridge chicken --- lipoprotein lipase --- plasma lipid --- cadmium --- clay --- blood biochemical parameters --- multienzymes --- administration method --- enzyme dose --- blood constituents --- blood chemistry --- emulsifiers --- TBARs --- nutrient requirements --- growth indices --- modeling --- Chinese yellow-feathered chickens --- probiotic --- phytobiotic --- alternative ingredients --- lipid peroxidation --- biological nano-curcumin --- diet --- pathogens --- phytobiotics --- green tea --- pomegranate --- drinking water --- antiradical activity --- cecal microbiota --- SNP --- IGF1 --- IGFBP2 --- TGFß3 --- Hubbard F15 --- Cobb E --- meat --- bilberry leaves --- walnut leaves --- digestive enzyme activities --- blood haematology --- serum biochemistry --- Aflatoxin B1 --- Lactobacillus --- anti-fungal --- Aspergillus flavus --- in vitro --- poultry --- chickens --- ascorbic acid --- curcumin --- boric acid --- necrotic enteritis --- Salmonella Enteritidis --- broiler --- growth --- intestinal villi --- Salmonella --- broilers --- IBDV --- soybean isoflavones --- immune function --- viral protein 5 mRNA expression --- ducks --- zinc oxide --- phytase --- growth performance --- zinc utilization --- residual feed consumption --- quail --- high environmental temperature --- intestinal morphology --- duodenum --- intestinal absorption --- broilers feeding --- propolis --- bee pollen --- DHA --- omega-3 --- fatty acids --- enrichment --- selenium sources-levels --- selenium retention --- antioxidant capacity --- frozen meat --- embryonic development --- heat shock proteins --- immunoglobulin --- intracytoplasmic vacuoles --- L-arginine --- amino acids --- dietary supplementation --- humoral immunity --- Moringa oleifera --- laying performance --- health status --- energy requirement --- meat quality --- slow-growing broilers --- nutrient deposition --- xylanase --- arabinofuranosidases --- nutrient utilization --- immunity --- strain --- in ovo injection --- royal jelly --- chicken --- hatchability --- blood --- chitooligosaccharide --- intestinal integrity --- digestive function --- heat stress --- indigenous yellow-feathered breed --- denatonium benzoate --- genistein --- ggTas2Rs --- bitter taste receptors --- licorice --- Glycyrrhiza glabra --- beneficial effects --- pharmaceutical --- health --- turkey --- footpad dermatitis --- charcoal --- crude protein reduced diet --- compensatory growth --- omega-6 --- fatty acid --- nutrition --- performance --- antioxidant --- egg and meat quality --- fertility --- cholesterol --- CuZn-SOD --- HMG-CoA --- HSP70 --- laying hens --- L-Thr --- vitamin B12 --- pekin ducks --- weight gain --- feed intake --- feed conversion ratio --- hematological indicator --- antibiotic --- hydrolysable polyphenol --- monoglyceride --- pathogen --- poultry feeding --- antioxidant status --- bamboo leaf extract --- cholesterol metabolism --- apoptosis --- autophagy --- heart --- kidney --- Camelina oil --- Camelina cake --- polyunsaturated fatty acids --- broiler chicken --- threonine --- metabolism --- blood parameter --- polyethylene glycol --- red grape pomace waste --- broiler chickens --- alternative energy source --- soybean lecithin --- phospholipids --- vegetable acid oil --- digestibility balance --- free fatty acids --- triacylglycerols --- mannanoligosaccharide --- oxidative status --- Partridge Shank chickens --- nanoparticles --- chromium --- supplementation --- electrophysiology --- Ussing chamber --- antibiotics --- intestinal health --- probiotics --- methionine --- reduced crude protein --- slaughter characteristics --- medicinal mushrooms --- Allium --- feed additive --- organosulfur compounds --- polyphenols --- levels --- sources --- carcass --- betaine --- Evans blue dye --- physiological responses --- feed additives --- prebiotics --- phytogenics --- organic acids --- anticoccidials --- Clostridium perfringens --- production performance --- essential oils --- housing system --- ISA brown --- production --- egg production --- green tea powder --- huainan partridge chicken --- lipoprotein lipase --- plasma lipid --- cadmium --- clay --- blood biochemical parameters --- multienzymes --- administration method --- enzyme dose --- blood constituents --- blood chemistry --- emulsifiers --- TBARs --- nutrient requirements --- growth indices --- modeling --- Chinese yellow-feathered chickens --- probiotic --- phytobiotic --- alternative ingredients --- lipid peroxidation --- biological nano-curcumin --- diet --- pathogens --- phytobiotics --- green tea --- pomegranate --- drinking water --- antiradical activity --- cecal microbiota --- SNP --- IGF1 --- IGFBP2 --- TGFß3 --- Hubbard F15 --- Cobb E --- meat --- bilberry leaves --- walnut leaves --- digestive enzyme activities --- blood haematology --- serum biochemistry
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