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Conduite dans une optique palethnologique, cette étude apporte des éléments décisifs à la connaissance du mode de vie durant le Paléolithique moyen et des rapports que l’Homme a établis avec son environnement animal et minéral. L’aven de La Borde est en effet l’un des premiers, sinon le premier gisement français de cette période, où l’on a pu mettre en évidence l’exploitation quasi systématique du seul grand herbivore, l’Aurochs. Menée dans les conditions difficiles d’un sauvetage urgent, la fouille a donné lieu, grâce à l’intervention d’une équipe pluridisciplinaire associant étroitement des chercheurs du ministère de la Culture, du CNRS et de l’Université. à une étude qui, à partir de l’analyse de la stratigraphie, des restes fauniques et de l’industrie lithique, conduit les auteurs à discuter du type de site étudié (piège naturel, dépotoir ou habitat), à aborder les stratégies de subsistance (charognage, citasse ou économie mixte) des Paléolithiques et à déterminer les territoires parcourus ainsi que les concepts de gestion de l’outillage. This study in paleo-ethnology constantes a decisive contribution to knowledge of lifestyles during the Middle Paleolithic and the relationships of Man with his animal and mineral environments. The La Borde aven is one of the first, if not indeed the first French deposit front this period, for which it has been possible to demonstrate more or less systematic exploitation of a single large herbivore, the Aurochs. In spite of the difficult conditions of an urgent rescue excavation, a multidisciplinary team associating researchers from the Ministère de la Culture, from the CNRS and the Universities carried out a study based on stratigraphic analysis and lithic and faunal remains; these lead the authors from a discussion of the type of site (natural trop, waste site or dwelling-site) to an examination of Paleolithic subsistence strategies (scavenging, hunting or mixed economy) and a definition of territories occupied and tool…

Bison, European --- Excavations (Archaeology) --- Paleolithic period --- Bison d'Europe --- Fouilles (Archéologie) --- Paléolithique --- La Borde Site (France) --- Livernon (France) --- La Borde, Site de (France) --- Antiquities --- Antiquités --- European bison --- Borde Site (France) --- Fouilles (Archéologie) --- Paléolithique --- Antiquités --- Eolithic period --- Old Stone age --- Palaeolithic period --- Stone age --- Archaeological digs --- Archaeological excavations --- Digs (Archaeology) --- Excavation sites (Archaeology) --- Ruins --- Sites, Excavation (Archaeology) --- Archaeology --- Aurochs --- Bison arbustotundrarum --- Bison bonasus --- Bison caucasicus --- Bison europaeus --- Bison hungarorum --- Bison nostras --- Bison urus --- Urochs --- Wisent --- Bison --- Site de La Borde (France) --- France --- Antiquities. --- Paleolithic period - France - Livernon --- European bison - France - Livernon --- technologie --- économie --- faune --- silex --- chasse --- outil --- Paléolithique moyen --- La Borde --- Livernon --- aurochs --- aven --- industrie lithique --- circulation du silex

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European bison --- -Paleolithic period --- -Tools, Prehistoric --- -European bison --- -Aurochs --- Bison arbustotundrarum --- Bison bonasus --- Bison caucasicus --- Bison europaeus --- Bison, European --- Bison hungarorum --- Bison nostras --- Bison urus --- Urochs --- Wisent --- Bison --- Implements, Prehistoric --- Implements, utensils, etc., Prehistoric --- Prehistoric implements --- Prehistoric tools --- Archaeozoology --- Zooarchaeology --- Zoology in archaeology --- Animal paleopathology --- Haute-Garonne (France) --- -Mauran Site (France) --- Mauran Site (France) --- -Haute-Garonne (France) --- Mauran Site (France). --- Animal remains (Archaeology) --- -Excavations (Archaeology) --- Eolithic period --- Old Stone age --- Palaeolithic period --- Archaeological digs --- Archaeological excavations --- Digs (Archaeology) --- Excavation sites (Archaeology) --- Ruins --- Sites, Excavation (Archaeology) --- Garonne, Haute- (France) --- Upper Garonne (France) --- Nauta Garona (France) --- Antiquities --- Excavations (Archaeology) --- Paleolithic period --- Tools, Prehistoric --- Stone age --- Archaeology --- Aurochs --- Bones --- Methodology --- France --- Antiquities. --- Paleolithic period - France - Haute-Garonne. --- Tools, Prehistoric - France - Haute-Garonne. --- European bison - France - Haute-Garonne. --- Excavations (Archaeology) - France - Haute-Garonne. --- Animal remains (Archaeology) - France - Haute-Garonne.