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Focusing on the basic principles of mineral formation by organisms, this comprehensive volume explores questions that relate to a wide variety of fields, from biology and biochemistry, to paleontology, geology, and medical research. Preserved fossils are used to date geological deposits and archaeological artifacts. Materials scientists investigate mineralized tissues to determine the design principles used by organisms to form strong materials. Many medical problems are also associated with normal and pathological mineralization. Lowenstam, the pioneer researcher in biomineralization, and Weiner discuss the basic principles of mineral formation by organisms and compare various mineralization processes. Reference tables listing all known cases in which organisms form minerals are included.
Biomineralization. --- Biological mineralization --- Mineralization, Biological --- Minerals in the body
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Advanced Topics in Biomineralization is a compendium of current topics focusing on processes of formation, organization, as well as mineralization of novel structural materials. From enchondral ossification to the application of biomineralized cement, the subject of biomineralization encompasses a range of diverse disciplines including molecular biology, supramolecular chemistry, materials science and engineering. A common theme in all these areas of research in biomineralization is the ability to utilize strategies from Nature to create functional materials. By understanding Nature's tools to make strong and tough materials, similar properties can be endowed into man-made materials in the near future.
Biomineralisation. --- Biomineralization. --- Biological mineralization --- Mineralization, Biological --- Minerals in the body --- Physical Sciences --- Engineering and Technology --- Materials Science --- Mineralogy --- Biomaterials
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Calcification, Physiologic --- Minerals --- Biomineralization --- Minéralisation (Biologie) --- physiology. --- metabolism. --- Biological mineralization --- Mineralization, Biological --- Minerals in the body --- physiology --- metabolism
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Dental calculus. --- Biomineralization. --- Biological mineralization --- Mineralization, Biological --- Minerals in the body --- Calculus, Dental --- Tartar (Dentistry) --- Dental deposits --- Dental prophylaxis
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Biomineralization. --- Biocompatibility. --- Biological compatibility --- Biological tolerance --- Biomedical compatibility --- Biomedical tolerance --- Biotolerance --- Compatibility, Biological --- Compatibility, Biomedical --- Tolerance, Biological --- Tolerance, Biomedical --- Biomedical materials --- Biological mineralization --- Mineralization, Biological --- Minerals in the body
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Magnetotactic bacteria (MTB) synthesize intracellular nano-sized minerals of magnetite and/or greigite magnetosomes for magnetic orientation. They play important roles in global iron cycling and sedimentary magnetism, and have a broad range of potential applications in both biotechnological and biomedical fields. However, because the majority of MTB in nature remain unculturable, our understanding of these specific bacteria remains fairly limited. This thesis describes the development of a novel approach for effectively collecting, purifying and characterizing uncultivated magnetotactic bacteria. The diversity, genomic information and rock magnetic properties of various uncultivated MTB are investigated and characterized using a combination of biological and geophysical methods. The results will lead to a better understanding of the biogeography and biomineralization mechanisms of MTB in nature, and improve our knowledge of the contributions of MTB to biogeochemical cycles of elements and sedimentary magnetism. Dr. Wei Lin works at the Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China.
Bacteria -- Popular works. --- Microbial biotechnology -- Popular works. --- Rocks -- Magnetic properties. --- Physics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Cosmic Physics --- Magnetotactic bacteria. --- Biomineralization. --- Biological mineralization --- Mineralization, Biological --- Bacteria, Magnetotactic --- Magnetic bacteria --- Earth sciences. --- Geophysics. --- Geobiology. --- Microbiology. --- Earth Sciences. --- Geophysics/Geodesy. --- Biogeosciences. --- Microbial biology --- Biology --- Microorganisms --- Earth sciences --- Biosphere --- Geological physics --- Terrestrial physics --- Geosciences --- Environmental sciences --- Physical sciences --- Minerals in the body --- Bacteria --- Physical geography. --- Geography
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This monograph provides a comprehensive and up-to-date approach on biomineralization. The topical focus of the book lies on the question of how matrix proteins and cells catalyze and regulate mineralization in organisms. Recent advances in the understanding of biomineralization help to better understand biomaterials, in particular their mechanical properties. The target audience primarily comprises practitioners and research experts in the field, but the book may also be beneficial for graduate students.
General biophysics --- Human biochemistry --- Biotechnology --- biologische materialen --- medische biochemie --- bio-engineering --- biotechnologie --- Biomineralization. --- Biological mineralization --- Mineralization, Biological --- Minerals in the body --- Biomedical engineering. --- Biomaterials. --- Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering. --- Bioartificial materials --- Biocompatible materials --- Biomaterials --- Hemocompatible materials --- Medical materials --- Medicine --- Biomedical engineering --- Materials --- Biocompatibility --- Prosthesis --- Clinical engineering --- Medical engineering --- Bioengineering --- Biophysics --- Engineering --- Biomaterials (Biomedical materials)
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Biomineralization. --- Biomedical materials. --- Indicators (Biology) --- Bioindicators --- Biological environmental indicators --- Biological indicators --- Ecological indicators --- Environmental indicators, Biological --- Sentinel organisms --- Ecology --- Biological monitoring --- Biological reagents --- Water quality biological assessment --- Bioartificial materials --- Biocompatible materials --- Biomaterials --- Hemocompatible materials --- Medical materials --- Medicine --- Biomedical engineering --- Materials --- Biocompatibility --- Prosthesis --- Biological mineralization --- Mineralization, Biological --- Minerals in the body --- Biomineralization --- Biomedical materials --- Biomaterials (Biomedical materials)
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549 --- Geomicrobiology --- Biomineralization --- Bacteria --- Minerals --- Mineralogy --- Mines and mineral resources --- Germs --- Microbes --- Prokaryotes --- Biological mineralization --- Mineralization, Biological --- Minerals in the body --- Geological microbiology --- Microbiological geology --- Geobiology --- Microbiology --- Mineralogy. Special study of minerals --- 549 Mineralogy. Special study of minerals --- Bacteria. --- Biomineralization. --- Geomicrobiology. --- Minerals. --- BIOGEOCHEMICAL CYCLES --- MICROORGANISMS --- MINERALS --- COMMUNITIES --- PHYSIOLOGY --- ECOLOGY --- PHYLOGENY --- IDENTIFICATION METHODS --- CULTURES --- MOLECULAR BIOLOGY --- MICROSCOPIC TECHNIQUES --- MINERAL UPTAKE --- STRUCTURES --- COMPOSITION --- PROPERTIES --- LIFE HISTORY --- BIOFILMS --- MINERALIZATION --- INTERACTIONS --- ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS
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Calcification, Physiologic. --- Osteogenesis. --- 591.471 --- Ossification, Physiological --- Physiologic Ossification --- Bone Formation --- Ossification, Physiologic --- Physiological Ossification --- Bone and Bones --- Calcification, Physiologic --- Bony Callus --- Calcification, Physiological --- Physiologic Calcification --- Bone Mineralization --- Mineralization, Bone --- Physiological Calcification --- Skeleton --- Biomineralization. --- Bone. --- Calcification. --- Endochondral Ossification --- Ossification --- Osteoclastogenesis --- Endochondral Ossifications --- Ossification, Endochondral --- Ossifications --- Ossifications, Endochondral --- Osteoclastogeneses --- 591.471 Skeleton --- Biomineralization --- Bone --- Calcification --- Osteogenesis --- Calcium in the body --- Bones --- Connective tissues --- Biological mineralization --- Mineralization, Biological --- Minerals in the body
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