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Dans le contexte actuel de crise économique et sociale, parler de Nature peut passer pour de l'inconscience ou de la provocation. Pourtant, l'édifice humain tout entier repose sur la Nature, dont la biodiversité est l'un des visages. Et la Vie sur notre planète nous offre l'exemple même d'un développement durable dont nos entreprises pourraient bien s'inspirer. Car ce n'est qu'en prenant en compte l'ensemble de la biosphère que nous pourrons espérer comprendre comment, devant les dangers que court l'humanité de son propre fait, il lui est possible de redresser la barre. Dans cette perspective, il est nécessaire que l'écologie et l'économie s'allient pour que la première devienne plus réaliste et la seconde plus humaine. À cette fin, ce livre associe les regards et les compétences du naturaliste et de l'anthropologue.
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The importance of biodiversity valuation is widely understood in academia and is increasingly used in policy making and other fora. For example, the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), through the Conference of the Parties (COP), recognises that "economic valuation of biodiversity and biological resources is an important tool for well-targeted and calibrated economic incentive measures". Further, it encourages the Parties to "take into account economic, social, cultural and ethical valuation in the development of relevant incentive measures" (CBD COP Decision IV/10). Biodiversity valuation should be an integral part of environmental economic policy, providing information to policy makers in their quest to identify priorities and equate trade-offs. As part of its effort to support governments in using valuation methods to assess the value of biological diversity, the OECD commissioned this series of case studies. They cover the state of the art on economic valuation and on the interface between economic and ecological valuation.
Biodiversity -- Economic aspects -- Congresses Biodiversity conservation -- Economic aspects -- Congresses. --- Biodiversity -- Economic aspects -- Congresses. --- Biodiversity conservation -- Economic aspects -- Congresses. --- Biodiversity --- Biodiversity conservation --- Economic aspects --- Biological diversity conservation --- Conservation of biodiversity --- Diversity conservation, Biological --- Gender mainstreaming in biodiversity conservation --- Maintenance of biological diversity --- Preservation of biological diversity --- Biological diversification --- Biological diversity --- Biotic diversity --- Diversification, Biological --- Diversity, Biological --- Conservation --- Conservation of natural resources --- Ecosystem management --- Biology --- Biocomplexity --- Ecological heterogeneity --- Numbers of species
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In recent years, there has been a marked proliferation in the literature on economic approaches to ecosystem management, which has created a subsequent need for real understanding of the scope and the limits of the economic approaches to ecosystems and biodiversity. Within this Handbook, carefully commissioned original contributions from acknowledged experts in the field address the new concepts and their applications, identify knowledge gaps and provide authoritative recommendations. The Handbook offers a wealth of case studies and further: identifies the conceptual underpinnings of the economics of ecosystems and biodiversity, demonstrates new research methodologies and their applications, provides authoritative assessment of the recent results and findings in ecosystems services and biodiversity valuation and accounting, provides the reader with the state of the art of the research on the economics of ecosystem services and biodiversity, provides spatial explicit tools for mapping ecosystem services values for land-use planning, including in the context of business and industry. This authoritative assessment will appeal to researchers and academics at both the advanced undergraduate and post-graduate levels of environmental economics and ecological economics. Policy-makers in government, business and conservation sectors will find much to engage them as the work will prove essential for implementing effective response policies for the management of ecosystems and biodiversity.
Biodiversity conservation --- Biodiversity --- Ecosystem management --- Ecosystem services --- Economic aspects --- Ecosystem services. --- Ecosystem management. --- Biological diversification --- Biological diversity --- Biotic diversity --- Diversification, Biological --- Diversity, Biological --- Biology --- Biocomplexity --- Ecological heterogeneity --- Numbers of species --- Biotic communities --- Ecosystems management --- Applied ecology --- Environmental management --- Nature conservation --- Services, Ecosystem --- Ecology --- Economic aspects. --- Management --- Services des écosystèmes --- Ecosystèmes --- Biodiversité --- Gestion --- Aspect économique --- Conservation --- Biodiversity conservation - Economic aspects --- Biodiversity - Economic aspects
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This volume reports key findings of the Biodiversity Program of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences' Beijer Institute. The program brought together a number of eminent ecologists and economists to consider the nature and significance of the biodiversity problem. In encouraging collaborative work between these closely related disciplines it sought to shed new light on the concept of diversity; the implications of biological diversity for the functioning of ecosystems; the driving forces behind biodiversity loss; and the options for promoting biodiversity conservation. The results of the program are surprising. It is shown that the core of the biodiversity problem is a loss of ecosystem resilience and the insurance it provides against the uncertain environmental effects of economic and population growth. This is as much a local as a global problem, implying that biodiversity conservation offers benefits that are as much local as global. The solutions as well as the causes of biodiversity loss lie in incentives to local users.
Biodiversity conservation. --- Biodiversity conservation --- Economic aspects. --- 574.472 --- 504.03 --- 502.5 --- Biological diversity conservation --- -Biodiversity --- Conservation of biodiversity --- Diversity conservation, Biological --- Gender mainstreaming in biodiversity conservation --- Maintenance of biological diversity --- Preservation of biological diversity --- Conservation of natural resources --- Ecosystem management --- Biodiversity --- Social and socio-economical aspects of human influences on the environment. Social ecology. Ecological economics --- The nature complex as a whole. Balance. Danger. Damage. Threat of destruction --- Economic aspects --- Conservation --- 502.5 The nature complex as a whole. Balance. Danger. Damage. Threat of destruction --- 504.03 Social and socio-economical aspects of human influences on the environment. Social ecology. Ecological economics --- 574.472 Biodiversity --- General ecology and biosociology --- Economics --- Environmental economics. --- Biodiversity conservation - Economic aspects. --- Business, Economy and Management
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Biodiversity --- Biodiversity conservation --- Germplasm resources --- Economic aspects --- Convention on Biological Diversity (1992) --- Economic aspects. --- Convention on Biological Diversity (1992). --- 631.526 --- -Biological diversity conservation --- -Germplasm resources --- -574.472 --- Gene resources --- Genetic resources --- Germ plasm resources --- Resources, Germplasm --- Biocomplexity --- Ecological heterogeneity --- Numbers of species --- Groups and types of cultivated plants. Genetic resources --- 631.526 Groups and types of cultivated plants. Genetic resources --- 574.472 --- 581.6 --- 574.472 Biodiversity --- 581.6 Applied botany. Use of plants. Technobotany. Economic botany --- Applied botany. Use of plants. Technobotany. Economic botany --- Breeding --- Genetics --- Natural resources --- Biological diversification --- Biological diversity --- Biotic diversity --- Diversification, Biological --- Diversity, Biological --- Biology --- Biological diversity conservation --- Biodiversité --- Conservation --- Aspect économique --- Biodiversity - Economic aspects --- Biodiversity conservation - Economic aspects --- Germplasm resources - Economic aspects --- BIODIVERSITY --- NATURAL RESOURCES --- NATURAL PRODUCTS --- MEDICINAL PLANTS --- PHARMACOLOGY --- CROPS --- SEED INDUSTRY --- HORTICULTURE --- PLANT PROTECTION --- BIOTECHNOLOGY --- COSMETICS --- INDUSTRY --- SUSTAINABILITY --- ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION --- GENETIC RESOURCES --- UTILIZATION --- INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS --- ECONOMIC ANALYSIS --- REGULATIONS --- LEGISLATION --- DRUGS --- RESEARCH --- IMPROVEMENT --- CONSERVATION --- GENETIC ENGINEERING --- RECOMMENDATIONS
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