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Italians --- Merchants --- Italiens --- Commerçants --- History --- Histoire --- Bresciano, Antonio, --- Beyoğlu (Istanbul, Turkey) --- Byzantine Empire --- Commerce --- Commerçants --- Byzantium (Empire) --- Vizantii︠a︡ --- Bajo Imperio --- Bizancjum --- Byzantinē Autokratoria --- Vyzantinon Kratos --- Vyzantinē Autokratoria --- Impero bizantino --- Bizantia --- Pera (Istanbul, Turkey) --- Konstantin Pera (Istanbul, Turkey) --- Beyoğlu, Istanbul --- History. --- Relations --- Italy --- Bresciano, Antonio, - active 1349-1387 --- Beyoğlu (Istanbul, Turkey) - Commerce - History --- Byzantine Empire - Commerce - History
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Pise, Gênes, Venise : voici les trois grandes républiques maritimes italiennes en concurrence au coeur de l’empire byzantin. On croyait irrémédiable la décadence pisane après la défaite navale de la Meloria (1284) ; le dossier réuni par Catherine Otten- Froux livre des contrats commerciaux, des testaments, des procurations qui attestent l’activité des Pisans en Romanie jusqu’à la fin du xive siècle. À l’épreuve des faits, c’est-à-dire des documents d’archives, heureusement retrouvés, un nouveau mythe historiographique s’effondre. On connaissait l’étonnante prospérité de la colonie génoise de Péra, face à Constantinople, au xive siècle. Mais presque rien sur la vie de ses habitants. Les débris d’actes notariés pérotes, ici rassemblés par Michel Balard, viennent combler cette lacune, et mettent en évidence l’essor d’une société coloniale. Fragments aussi, les minutiers orientaux, subsistant dans les fonds des Archives d’État de Venise ; Angeliki E. Laiou a retrouvé l’un d’entre eux, instrumenté par Antonio Bresciano, qui se trouvait à Constantinople à l’été 1350. La guerre avec les Génois menace. Les marchands vénitiens se hâtent de mettre de l’ordre dans leurs affaires et restreignent leurs activités aux aires contrôlées directement par Venise. Trois dossiers, trois réseaux d’affaires parallèles, s’affrontant pour la domination économique de l’empire byzantin.
Bresciano, Antonio, --- Beyoğlu (Istanbul, Turkey) --- Byzantine Empire --- Commerce --- History. --- Bajo Imperio --- Bizancjum --- Bizantia --- Byzantinē Autokratoria --- Byzantium (Empire) --- Impero bizantino --- Vizantii︠a︡ --- Vyzantinē Autokratoria --- Vyzantinon Kratos --- Pera (Istanbul, Turkey) --- Konstantin Pera (Istanbul, Turkey) --- Beyoğlu, Istanbul --- History --- Medieval & Renaissance Studies --- empire byzantin --- commerçants italiens
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This study moves the acclaimed Turkish fiction writer Bilge Karasu (1930–1995) into a new critical arena by examining the his poetics of memory, as laid out in his narratives on Istanbul’s Beyoğlu, once a cosmopolitan neighborhood called Pera. Karasu established his fame in literary criticism as an experimental modernist, but while themes such as sexuality, gender, and oppression have received critical attention, an essential tenet of Karasu’s oeuvre, the evocation of ethno-cultural identity, has remained unexplored: Excavating Memory brings to light this dimension. Through his non-referential and ambiguous renderings of memory, Karasu gives in his Beyoğlu narratives unique expression to ethno-cultural difference in Turkish literature, and lets through his own repressed minority identity. By using Walter Benjamin’s autobiographical work as a heuristic premise for illuminating Karasu, Gökberk establishes an innovative intercultural framework, which brings into dialogue two representative writers of the twentieth century over temporal and spatial distances.
Identity (Philosophical concept) in literature. --- LITERARY CRITICISM / Middle Eastern. --- Identity in literature --- Karasu, Bilge --- Criticism and interpretation. --- Turkish Republic. --- alterity. --- cities. --- difference. --- displacement. --- ethno-cultural. --- intercultural. --- literature. --- minorities. --- multiculturalism. --- non-Muslim minorities. --- othering. --- poetics of memory. --- psychoanalytic model. --- remembrance. --- spatial. --- vanished urban sites. --- Beyoğlu (Istanbul, Turkey) --- Berlin (Germany) --- In literature. --- Baralīna (Germany) --- Berlijn (Germany) --- Berlim (Germany) --- Berlin (Germany : State) --- Berlin State (Germany) --- Berlino (Germany) --- Berlinum (Germany) --- Berolinum (Germany) --- Land Berlin (Germany) --- Stadt Berlin (Germany) --- Verolino (Germany) --- Berlin (Germany : East) --- Berlin (Germany : West) --- Pera (Istanbul, Turkey) --- Konstantin Pera (Istanbul, Turkey) --- Beyoğlu, Istanbul
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This book traces the history of the Greek orthodox community of Pera (in Turkish Beyoğlu), a quarter situated at the heart of Istanbul. It is mostly based on parish archives and covers the period from 1804 to 1923. Demographic aspects, administrative organization, the profile of the élite, philanthropic projects and activities (education, charity) constitute the main axes. Through the case of this Christian population, one of the most prosperous in Eastern Mediterranean, the study highlights the functioning and the aspirations of non Muslim communities of the Ottoman Empire at the age of nationalism. Were these conscious of living through the end of an era ? Implicitly, the warning signs of the collapse of the imperial edifice are also sought to be identified. Ce livre retrace l’histoire de la communauté grecque orthodoxe de Péra (en turc Beyoğlu), quartier situé au cœur d’Istanbul. Il s’appuie pour l’essentiel sur les archives paroissiales. Il couvre la période allant de 1804 à 1923. Les aspects démographiques, l’organisation administrative, le profil des élites, les projets et œuvres philanthropiques (éducation, charité) en constituent les principaux axes. À travers le cas de cette population chrétienne, une des plus prospères de l’Est méditerranéen, il s’agit de cerner le fonctionnement et les aspirations des communautés non musulmanes de l’Empire ottoman à l’âge des nationalismes. Celles-ci avaient-elles conscience de vivre la fin d’une époque ? En filigrane, l’ouvrage cherche à identifier les signes précurseurs de l’effondrement de l’édifice impérial.
Greeks --- Christians --- HISTORY / Europe / General --- Religious adherents --- Ethnology --- Mediterranean race --- History --- Beyoğlu (Istanbul, Turkey) --- Istanbul (Turkey) --- Stamboul (Turkey) --- Stampōl (Turkey) --- Stambul (Turkey) --- Stěmpol (Turkey) --- T︠S︡arigrad (Turkey) --- Istāmbūl (Turkey) --- T︠S︡arʹgrad (Turkey) --- Āsitānah (Turkey) --- Ḳushṭa (Turkey) --- İstanbul Büyük Şehir Belediyesi (Turkey) --- Greater Istanbul Municipality (Turkey) --- İstanbul Anakent Belediyesi (Turkey) --- İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediyesi (Turkey) --- Polē (Turkey) --- Estambul (Turkey) --- Baladīyat Isṭānbūl (Turkey) --- Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality (Turkey) --- Constantinople --- Pera (Istanbul, Turkey) --- Konstantin Pera (Istanbul, Turkey) --- Beyoğlu, Istanbul --- Ethnic relations --- Orthodoxos Ekklēsia tēs Hellados --- Ekklēsia tēs Hellados --- Church of Greece --- Greek Orthodox Church --- Orthodox Eastern Church, Greek --- Ορθόδοξος Εκκλησία της Ελλάδος --- Beyoğlu (Istanbul, Turkey)
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