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Das 13. Jahrhundert war eine Zeit des Aufbruchs in Kirche und Gesellschaft. Franziskaner und Dominikaner arbeiteten in den Städten. Predigt und Beichtpastoral setzten theologische Bildung voraus, die jetzt die Universitäten bieten. Thomas von Aquin hat die daraus entstandenen Konflikte mit einer neuen Sicht des päpstlichen Primats und der Funktion der Orden in der Kirche zu lösen versucht.Thomas von Aquin schloss sich 1244 der Gemeinschaft der Dominikaner an. Diese verkörperte einen neuen Ordenstyp, der die Nachfolge des armen und predigenden Christus zum Ziel hatte, das nicht mehr im Monasterium oder in der Einöde, sondern in der Stadt realisiert werden sollte. Da Predigt ein Studium voraussetzt, waren die Bettelmönche bald an den Universitäten zu finden. Die nicht an einen Ort gebundene Seelsorge provozierte den Widerstand des Klerus. Er zeigt, dass ein auf päpstlicher Sendung beruhender Orden keinen Widerspruch zur herkömmlichen Kirchenfassung darstellt. Ekklesiologische Fragen sowie das Verhältnis der apostolischen Armut zum Besitz stehen im Vordergrund wie auch Aspekte des neutestamentlichen Wunderbegriffs und das Problem der Zwangstaufe von Juden.
Armut --- Bettelorden --- Dominikaner --- Orden --- Zwangstaufe von Juden
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"Kosmologische Religiosität" nennt Monika Neugebauer-Wölk ein Muster der Religions geschichte, das sich auf Räume und Wesen des Kosmos konzentriert und Beziehungen herstellt zur irdischen Existenz und zu den Seelen der Menschen. In ihrer großen Studie richtet die Autorin den Blick auf Magie, Astrologie, Hexenglauben und gelehrte Antikenrezeption im Übergang vom Mittelalter zur Neuzeit. Neugebauer-Wölk untersucht Modelle des kultischen Kontakts zwischen Menschen, Göttern und Dämonen oder fragt nach dem Einfluss von Platonismus und Hermetik auf die Vorstellungen vom Schicksal der Seelen. Diese und andere Tendenzen Kosmologischer Religiosität nach 1400 werden von ihren Gegnern als Dechristianisierung wahrgenommen und führen zu offenen Kämpfen zwischen säkularem Milieu und Klerus. Es werden aber auch überraschende Querverbindungen sichtbar, besonders an den zahlreichen Konzilien dieser Zeit zwischen Schisma und dem Wunsch nach Einheit des Glaubens. Als Essenz ihrer langjährigen Forschungsarbeit entfaltet die Autorin souverän das Panorama der Wechselwirkung zwischen Nigromantenszene, Gelehrtendiskurs und kirchenpolitischer Debatte an einer religionsgeschichtlichen Wegscheide.
Konzil von Florenz --- Plethon --- Platonismus --- Medici --- Magie --- Bettelorden --- Polytheismus --- Dämonologie --- Hexenglaube --- mendicant order --- polytheism --- witchcraft --- demonology --- magic --- Plato --- council of Florence --- To 1500
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Monastic and religious life --- Vie religieuse et monastique --- History --- Histoire --- Franciscans --- History. --- Bettelorden. --- Organisation. --- Ordensleben. --- Franziskaner. --- Geschichte 1210-1500. --- Leeds <2007> --- 271.3 "12/15" --- Franciskanen. Minderbroeders--?"12/15" --- Leeds <2007>. --- 271.3 "12/15" Franciskanen. Minderbroeders--?"12/15"
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Franziskaner --- Karmeliten --- Geschichte 1226-1346 --- Böhmen --- Mähren --- Böhmen --- Mähren --- Prag --- Ostmitteleuropa --- Tschechoslowakei --- (Produktform)Electronic book text --- Augustinereremiten --- Bettelorden --- Böhmen --- Dominikaner --- Franziskaner --- Hochmittelalter --- Mendikanten --- Mähren --- (VLB-WN)9550
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The eleven interdisciplinary essays that comprise this book complement and expand upon a significant body of literature on the history of the Franciscan and Dominican orders during the later Middle Ages and the early modern period. They elucidate and examine the ways in which mendicant friars established, sustained, and transformed their institutional identities and shaped the devotional experiences of the faithful to whom they ministered via verbal and visual culture. Taking primary texts and images as their point of departure, these essays break new scholarly ground by revising previous assumptions regarding mendicant life and actions and analysing sites, works of art, and texts that either have been neglected in the existing literature or that have not been examined through the lens of current methodologies such as sermon studies, ritual, gender, and cross-cultural interactions. Indeed, the varied methods and subjects of these essays demonstrate there is still much to be learned about the mendicant orders and the ways and spaces in which they operated and presented themselves on the local, regional, and global stages.
Christian religious orders --- Christian church history --- anno 1200-1499 --- anno 1600-1699 --- anno 1500-1599 --- Italy --- Begging --- Church history --- Mendicité --- Eglise --- History --- Histoire --- Bettelorden. --- Church history. --- Kultur. --- Religious aspects --- Christianity. --- Religious aspects. --- Italien. --- Mendicité --- Christianity --- Begging - Religious aspects --- Begging - History - Religious aspects - Christianity --- Ordres mendiants
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Armoede-ideaal. --- Armut. --- Armutsbewegung. --- Bedelorden. --- Bettelorden. --- Geschichte. --- Poverty --- Poverty, Vow of --- Religious aspects --- Catholic Church --- History of doctrines --- Geschichte 1200-1500. --- 271.025 --- 271-3 --- 271-3 Religieuze geloften van armoede, kuisheid en gehoorzaamheid. Kern van het religieuze leven --- Religieuze geloften van armoede, kuisheid en gehoorzaamheid. Kern van het religieuze leven --- 271.025 Bedelorden --- Bedelorden --- Destitution --- Wealth --- Basic needs --- Begging --- Poor --- Subsistence economy --- Vow of poverty --- Vows
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Beyond Dordt and ‘De Auxiliis’ explores post-Reformation inter-confessional theological exchange on soteriological topics including predestination, grace, and free choice. These doctrines remained controversial within confessional traditions after the Reformation, as Dominicans and Jesuits and later Calvinists and Arminians argued about these critical issues in the Augustinian theological heritage. Some of those involved in condemning Arminianism at the Synod of Dordt (1618-1619) were inspired by Dominican followers of Thomas Aquinas in Spain who had recently opposed the vigorous defense of free choice by Jesuit Molinists in the Congregatio de auxiliis (1598-1607). This volume, appearing on the 400th anniversary of the closing of the Synod of Dordt, brings together a group of scholars working in fields that only rarely speak to one another to address these theological debates that cross geographical and confessional boundaries.
234 --- 284.91 --- 284.91 Arminianisme. Remonstranten. Synode van Dordrecht--(1618-1619) --- Arminianisme. Remonstranten. Synode van Dordrecht--(1618-1619) --- 234 Soteriologie. Heilsleer. Genade. Geloof --- 234 Soteriologie. La grace. La foi --- Soteriologie. Heilsleer. Genade. Geloof --- Soteriologie. La grace. La foi --- Christian dogmatics --- Christian church history --- anno 1500-1799 --- Salvation --- Christianity --- History of doctrines. --- History of doctrines --- Dominikaner --- Jesuiten --- Katholische Kirche --- Congregatio de Auxiliis --- Congregazione de Auxiliis divinae gratiae --- Gremium --- Gnadenstreit --- Rom --- 1597-1606 --- Societas Jesu --- Societas Iesu --- Gesellschaft Jesu --- Compañia de Jesús --- SJ --- Spoločnost' Ježišova --- Companhia Jesus --- Kapisanan ni Hesus --- Kie̜ża Jezuici --- Cumann Iosa --- SI --- IHS --- CDG --- Compagnía di Jesù --- Gesuiti --- Compagnie de Jésus --- Družba Isusova --- Jezuici --- Jesuits or mga Heswita --- Society of Jesus --- Companhia de Jesus --- Jezsuiták --- Jézus Társaság --- Jezuieten --- Generalskurie --- Jésuites --- Jesuits --- Isusovački Red --- Compagnia di Gesù --- Towarzystwo Jezusowe --- Orden --- Ignacio --- 1540 --- -Ordo Fratrum Praedicatorum --- OP --- Dominikanerorden --- Predigerorden --- Predigerbrüder --- Orden der Predigerbrüder --- Sagrada Orden de Predicadores --- Dominican Fathers --- Dominican Order --- Fratres Praedicatores --- Ordo Praedicatorum --- Blackfriars --- Ordre de St. Dominique --- Ordre de Saint Dominique --- Frati Predicatori --- Frati Domenicane --- Orden de Predicadores --- Ordre des Frères Prêcheurs --- Padri Domenicani --- Fratres Ordinis Praedicatorum --- Heiliger Orden der Predigerbrüder --- Sacer Ordo Fratrum Praedicatorum --- Hl. Orden der Predigerbrüder --- Dominicos --- Orden Dominicana --- Frailes Dominicos --- Frères Prêcheurs --- Jakobiner --- Bettelorden --- Dominikanerinnen --- Dominikus --- 1216 --- -Synod of Dort --- Synod of Dort. --- Dordrechter Synode --- Nationale Synode --- Synode --- Synode van Dordrecht --- Synode National des Églises Réformées --- Synode des Églises Réformées --- Synodus Dordracena --- Synodus Dordrechtana --- Synodus Nationalis --- Concilium Dordracenus --- Synodus Dordracensis --- Synode von Dordrecht --- Sijnode Nationaal --- Sinode Nationaal --- Synode Nationael --- Reformierte Kirche Dordrecht --- Synod of Dordt --- Synodus Nationalis Dordrechtana --- Reformierte Kirche --- Dordrecht --- 1618-1619 --- Dordrechtse Synode --- Dordtse Synode --- Dort, Synod of --- National Synod of the Reformed Churches of the United Netherlands --- Nationale Synode te Dordrecht --- Synod at Dort --- Synod of Dordrecht --- Synodus Nationalis Reformatarum Ecclesiarum Belgicarum --- Synod of Dort --- 1500-1699
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Bettelorden --- Christianity and other religions --- Christianity. --- Conversion --- Dominikaner. --- Evangelistic work --- Evangelistic work. --- Franziskaner. --- Geschichte. --- Hochschulschrift. --- Institutionalisierung. --- Interfaith relations. --- Islam --- Islam-Mission --- Islam-Mission. --- Islam. --- Missions to Muslims --- Missions to Muslims. --- Missions. --- Naher Osten. --- History --- Christianity --- Relations --- Dominikaner --- Institutionalisierung --- Franziskaner --- History. --- Dominicans --- Dominicans. --- Dominikaner (Orden). --- Franciscans --- Franciscans. --- Missions --- 1220-1300. --- To 1500. --- Islamic countries. --- 271.2-9 --- 271.3-9 --- 271.2-9 Dominicanen: missies --- Dominicanen: missies --- 271.3-9 Franciskaanse missies --- Franciskaanse missies --- Muslims --- Mohammedanism --- Muhammadanism --- Muslimism --- Mussulmanism --- Religions --- Evangelism --- Proselytizing --- Revival (Religion) --- Theology, Practical --- Discipling (Christianity) --- Religious awakening --- Religious conversion --- Psychology, Religious --- Syncretism (Christianity) --- Alcantarines --- Bernardyni --- Cordeliers --- Discalced Friars Minor --- Família Franciscana --- Frades Menores --- Frailes Menores --- Franciscains --- Franciscains mineurs --- Franciscan Discalceati --- Franciscan Order --- Franciscan Reformati --- Franciszkanie --- Frant︠s︡iskanskiĭ orden --- Frant︠s︡iskant︠s︡y --- Frati minori --- Fratres minores --- Frères mineurs --- Friars, Gray --- Friars Minor --- Gråbrøderne --- Gray Friars --- Grey Friars --- Mala braća --- Minderbrüder --- Minoriten --- Minorites --- O.F.M. --- Observants --- OFM --- Ojcowie Franciszkanie --- Ordem dos Frades Menores --- Ordem dos Franciscanos --- Ordem Franciscana --- Orden de Frailes Menores --- Orden de los Frailes Menores --- Orden Franciscana --- Orden sv. Frant︠s︡iska --- Order of Friars Minor --- Ordine dei Frati Minori --- Ordine dei minori --- Ordre des frères franciscains mineurs --- Ordo Fratrum Minorum --- Reformati --- Reformed Franciscans --- Seraphic Order --- Capuchins --- Conventuals --- Franciscan Recollects --- Black Friars --- Blackfriars --- Dominicains --- Dominican Fathers --- Dominican Order --- Dominicanen --- Domenicani --- Dominicanos --- Dominicos --- Dominics --- Dominikanci --- Dominikanie --- Dominikanski orden --- Доминикански орден --- Dominikant︠s︡i --- Домініканці --- FF. prêcheurs --- Frati predicatori --- Frères prêcheurs --- Friars Preachers --- Jacobins (Religious order) --- O.P. --- Orde de Predicadors --- Orde de Sant Domènec --- Orde dels Frares Predicadors --- Orde dels Predicadors --- Orde Dominicà --- Ordem de S. Domingos --- Ordem de São Domingos --- Ordėn daminikanaŭ --- Ордэн дамініканаў --- Orden de Predicadores --- Order of Preachers --- Order of St. Dominic --- Ordine dei Frati predicatori --- Ordine dei predicatori --- Ordo Fratrum Praedicatorum --- Ordo Praedicatorum --- Ordre de saint Dominique --- Ordre des Frères-Prêcheurs --- Ordre des Prêcheurs --- Padres Domínicos --- Preaching Friars --- Predicadores --- Prediger-Orden --- Zakon Dominikanów --- Zakon Kaznodziejski --- Zakon Ojców Dominikanów
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