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Les accords internationaux sur l’investissement renforcent les efforts nationaux de libéralisation et améliorent la sécurité juridique des investissements. Récemment, on a vu apparaître une « nouvelle génération » d’accords bilatéraux et régionaux sur l’investissement ainsi qu’une jurisprudence de plus en plus étoffée. L’OCDE a entrepris une analyse de leurs dispositions essentielles et des procédures d’arbitrage, contribuant ainsi à faire connaître plus largement leurs conséquences et à assurer en dernier ressort des résultats à la fois meilleurs et plus prévisibles pour les pouvoirs publics et les investisseurs. Cette publication réunit quatre études réalisées dans le contexte du programme de travail du Comité de l’investissement sur les problèmes juridiques et politiques découlant des accords internationaux. La première étude traite du rôle de la transparence et de la participation de tierces parties aux procédures de règlement des différends entre investisseurs et États. Elle examine les règles actuelles et les mesures prises récemment pour améliorer la transparence dans ce domaine. L’étude sur la « Norme de traitement juste et équitable » explore ce concept et les éléments qu’il recouvre, en s’appuyant sur la jurisprudence et la pratique des États. L’étude sur « L’expropriation indirecte et le droit de réglementer » concerne l’une des dispositions les plus fréquemment contestées dans les arbitrages de ces dernières années entre investisseurs et États. Elle met en évidence les principaux critères inscrits dans les accords sur l’investissement et utilisés par les tribunaux pour délimiter les deux concepts. Enfin, l’étude sur le « Traitement de la nation la plus favorisée » examine les principes acceptés pour interpréter l’application de cette disposition traditionnelle des accords sur l’investissement.

Investments, Foreign. --- International economic relations --- Investissements étrangers --- Relations économiques internationales --- AA / International- internationaal --- 334.7 --- 339.113 --- 341.8 --- Besparingen. Investeringen. --- Buitenlandse investeringen. --- Internationaal economisch recht. --- Investissements étrangers --- Relations économiques internationales --- Investments, Foreign (International law) --- Investments, Foreign --- Law and legislation. --- International investment law --- Investment law, International --- International law --- Besparingen. Investeringen --- Buitenlandse investeringen --- Internationaal economisch recht

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The benefits of open markets are tangible. In the last decade, countries that have been more open to trade and investment have achieved double the average annual growth of more closed economies. More individuals, firms and nations than ever before depend on the gains from trade and investment liberalisation. Yet anxiety about the effects of greater market integration remains. It is essential for long-term world prosperity that countries' commitment to trade and investment liberalisation be sustained. To be credible, that commitment must be rooted in and enjoy broad public support and understanding. This makes it all the more important to communicate what trade and investment liberalisation can and cannot do and be held responsible for. Trade and investment liberalisation is not painless. It should not be viewed as a cure-all nor presented as an end in itself. It is, however, an essential component of any coherent set of policies aimed at helping societies adjust to - and take advantage of - technology-driven transformations whose pace and depth are unprecedented. The stakes are high. This book examines the various channels through which open markets deliver considerable benefits to societies and their citizens; recalls the real pocket-book costs of protectionism; and addresses the full range of concerns that feature prominently in ongoing discussions over the effects of market liberalisation on employment, income distribution, environmental protection and national sovereignty. A central message of this book is that liberalisation forms part of the solution to the concerns of citizens, rather than being their root cause. The book's comprehensive treatment of the ins and outs of trade and investment liberalisation should make an important contribution to the public debate. It is essential reading for public officials, business leaders and private citizens who wish to take an active part in it.

International finance --- Foreign trade. International trade --- 813 Methodologie --- 830 Economie --- 831 Internationale Politieke Economie --- 831.1 Handelspolitiek --- 834 Arbeid --- 837 Financiën en Bankwezen --- 334.7 --- 334.81 --- 339.312.6 --- 382.33 --- AA / International- internationaal --- Besparingen. Investeringen. --- Wereldhandelsorganisatie (WHO). Algemene overeenkomst voor handel en tarieven (GATT). --- Beleid en toezicht op de investeringen. --- Vrijhandel. --- Free trade --- Investments, Foreign --- Free trade and protection --- Trade, Free --- Trade liberalization --- International trade --- Capital exports --- Capital imports --- FDI (Foreign direct investment) --- Foreign direct investment --- Foreign investment --- Foreign investments --- International investment --- Offshore investments --- Outward investments --- Capital movements --- Investments --- Besparingen. Investeringen --- Wereldhandelsorganisatie (WHO). Algemene overeenkomst voor handel en tarieven (GATT) --- Beleid en toezicht op de investeringen --- Vrijhandel --- OECD countries --- OECD member countries --- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development countries --- Commercial policy. --- Trade --- Economics --- Finance and Investment --- Commerce --- Business & Economics --- International Commerce --- Foreign economic relations.

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Avec la transnationalisation des entreprises et l'organisation de la production en réseaux mondiaux, les investissements directs sont l'une des facettes les plus visibles de la mondialisation. S'il n'existe pas de modèle uniforme de mondialisation, il n'existe pas non plus de modèle uniforme d'arbitrage des politiques et des règles de l'investissement. L'échec de l'AMI et la mise à l'écart de l'investissement des négociations commerciales multilatérales ont montré à quel point le thème était sensible, pour beaucoup de pays, en développement ou développés. Mêmes les États les plus favorables

Economic law --- wereldeconomie --- Finance [International ] --- Finances internationales --- Financiële wereldorde --- Financiën [Internationale ] --- Geldwezen [Internationaal ] --- Internationaal geldwezen --- International finance --- Internationale financiën --- Investeringen --- Investeringsmanagement --- Investing --- Investissements --- Investment management --- Investments --- Ordre financier mondial --- Placements --- Portefeuilles --- Portfolio --- Relations financières internationales --- Trésorerie internationale --- Investments, Foreign (International law) --- Investments, Foreign --- International economic relations --- Globalization --- Investissements étrangers (Droit international) --- Investissements étrangers --- Relations économiques internationales --- Mondialisation --- Law and legislation --- Economic aspects --- Droit --- Aspect économique --- AA / International- internationaal --- 341.8 --- 339.113 --- 368.612 --- 334.7 --- Internationaal economisch recht. --- Buitenlandse investeringen. --- Verzekeringen van internationale kredieten en van investeringen. --- Besparingen. Investeringen. --- Investissements étrangers (Droit international) --- Investissements étrangers --- Relations économiques internationales --- Aspect économique --- EPUB-ALPHA-I EPUB-LIV-FT LIVDROIT STRADA-B --- Finance --- E-books --- Internationaal economisch recht --- Buitenlandse investeringen --- Verzekeringen van internationale kredieten en van investeringen --- Besparingen. Investeringen --- Nouvel ordre économique international --- Law and legislation.

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In Global Instability, internationally renowned contributors examine the key problems besetting the world economy and outline possible solutions

Business cycles. --- Competition, International. --- Economic history --- International finance. --- Investments, Foreign. --- AA / International- internationaal --- 334.7 --- 331.31 --- 334.3 --- 333.432.8 --- 333.481 --- 334.81 --- Besparingen. Investeringen. --- Economisch beleid. --- Geld-, krediet- en Bankwezen. --- Internationale monetaire organisatie. Internationaal Muntfonds. Algemene leningovereenkomsten. --- Monetaire crisissen, hervormingen, saneringen en stabilisering. --- Wereldhandelsorganisatie (WHO). Algemene overeenkomst voor handel en tarieven (GATT). --- International competition --- World economics --- Capital exports --- Capital imports --- FDI (Foreign direct investment) --- Foreign direct investment --- Foreign investment --- Foreign investments --- International investment --- Offshore investments --- Outward investments --- Economic cycles --- Economic fluctuations --- International monetary system --- International money --- International relations --- International trade --- War --- Capital movements --- Investments --- Cycles --- Finance --- International economic relations --- Economic aspects --- Business cycles --- Competition, International --- International finance --- Investments, Foreign --- Economisch beleid --- Internationale monetaire organisatie. Internationaal Muntfonds. Algemene leningovereenkomsten --- Monetaire crisissen, hervormingen, saneringen en stabilisering --- Geld-, krediet- en Bankwezen --- Besparingen. Investeringen --- Wereldhandelsorganisatie (WHO). Algemene overeenkomst voor handel en tarieven (GATT)

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Investments, Foreign. --- International business enterprises. --- International economic relations. --- Trade theory --- International economic relations --- AA / International- internationaal --- 339.312.6 --- 334.7 --- 339.113 --- 382.10 --- 368.612 --- 334.81 --- Beleid en toezicht op de investeringen. --- Besparingen. Investeringen. --- Buitenlandse investeringen. --- Theorieën van internationale en interregionale handel: algemeenheden. Comparatieve voordelen. --- Verzekeringen van internationale kredieten en van investeringen. --- Wereldhandelsorganisatie (WHO). Algemene overeenkomst voor handel en tarieven (GATT). --- International business enterprises --- Investments, Foreign --- Economic policy, Foreign --- Economic relations, Foreign --- Economics, International --- Foreign economic policy --- Foreign economic relations --- Interdependence of nations --- International economic policy --- International economics --- New international economic order --- Business enterprises, International --- Corporations, International --- Global corporations --- International corporations --- MNEs (International business enterprises) --- Multinational corporations --- Multinational enterprises --- Transnational corporations --- Capital exports --- Capital imports --- FDI (Foreign direct investment) --- Foreign direct investment --- Foreign investment --- Foreign investments --- International investment --- Offshore investments --- Outward investments --- Besparingen. Investeringen --- Wereldhandelsorganisatie (WHO). Algemene overeenkomst voor handel en tarieven (GATT) --- Buitenlandse investeringen --- Beleid en toezicht op de investeringen --- Verzekeringen van internationale kredieten en van investeringen --- Theorieën van internationale en interregionale handel: algemeenheden. Comparatieve voordelen --- Economic policy --- International relations --- Economic sanctions --- Business enterprises --- Corporations --- Joint ventures --- Capital movements --- Investments --- Entreprises multinationales --- Investissements étrangers --- Relations économiques internationales --- Investissements étrangers --- Relations économiques internationales