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Religion, Science and Moral Philosophy in the Huguenot Enlightenment makes two significant contributions to existing scholarship on the Enlightenment. Firstly, as an author, journalist, translator, and inexhaustible letter writer, the Huguenot pastor and secretary of the Berlin Academy of Science, Samuel Formey, was involved in most of the philosophical debates in the European Republic of Letters during the second half of the eighteenth century. This is the first monograph dedicated solely to Formey's multifaceted work. Secondly, the book recasts the concept of Religious Enlightenment by considering Formey as a pastor-philosopher whose concept of philosophy included revealed religion instead of perpetuating the image of him as an 'enemy of Enlightenment' who opposed the philosophy of his time by referring to religion.More precisely, the book explores the notion of the compatibility between reason and faith in Formey's thought on the existence of God, the freedom of will, divine providence and other questions relating to religion and metaphysics. It shows how Formey altered his portrayal of the relation between reason and faith depending on the genre and immediate context of his writings. The broader contextualisation of Formey's arguments in German rationalist philosophy and Calvinist theology unveils not only the overlaps between Wolffianism and eighteenth-century Calvinism but also gives an impression of the diversity of the thought of Huguenot pastors and philosophers during the Enlightenment.
Philosophy, German --- Huguenots --- Philosophy and religion --- Philosophie allemande --- Formey --- compatibility between reason and faith --- Berlin Academy --- Wolffianism --- Huguenot thought --- Philosophy. --- Philosophie. --- Formey, Jean-Henri-Samuel, --- Criticism and interpretation.
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This collection sheds new light on the nature, role and practice of philosophy and science in the renewed Berlin Academy from the mid-1740s to the 1790s, and in so doing provides a robust new instalment of materials for the broader task of constructing a historiography of philosophy at this important Enlightenment institution. The collection ranges from discussions of the roles of philosophy and natural philosophy in the formation of the reinvigorated Academy in the mid-1740s, to conceptions of the correct philosophical methodology to be deployed by the Academy. It provides the first ever study of the nature and arrangement of the new classes of the Academy, and a fresh appraisal of the Academy's methodological eclecticism. One recurring theme is the status of metaphysics: there are studies of both special metaphysics, including the study of the soul; general metaphysics, that is, the study of being in general; and foundational metaphysical principles and concepts, such as Maupertuis's Principle of least action, Euler's concept of space and Lambert's notion of an experimental metaphysics. The collection also takes the study of the Academy in new directions through focused studies of important figures whose writings deserve to be better understood, such as Jean Bernard Merian, Louis de Beausobre, Jean Henri Samuel Formey and Johann Georg Sulzer.
Enlightenment. --- Philosophy and science --- Philosophy and science. --- Maupertuis --- Berlin Academy --- Speculative philosophy --- Enlightenment philosophy --- Eclecticism --- Euler --- The status of metaphysics --- History --- Königlich Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin --- Königlich Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin. --- 1700-1799 --- Germany.
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Wetenschappen. --- Deutsche Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin. --- Forschungsinstitut. --- Deutschland. --- Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften --- Berlin / Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften. --- Annuaires. --- Recherche scientifique. --- Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften. --- Geschichte 1992-. --- BBAW --- Academia Scientiarum Berolinensis et Brandenburgensis --- Berlin Academy of Sciences and Technology --- Berlin Brandenburg Academy of Sciences --- Berlin Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities --- Berlińsko-Brandenburgska̜ Akademie̜ Nauk --- Akademie der Wissenschaften --- Berlin --- Brandenburg --- Akademie der Wissenschaften der DDR --- 1993 --- -BBAW --- -Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences --- Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences --- -Geschichte 1992-. --- Akademie der Wissenschaften in Berlin (1991- ) --- -Academia Scientiarum Berolinensis et Brandenburgensis --- Berlińsko-Brandenburgska̜ Akademie̜ Nauk
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Die Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften hat den 250. Geburtstag Wilhelm von Humboldts mit einem wissenschaftlichen Programm gefeiert, dessen Ergebnisse der vorliegende Band dokumentiert. Humboldts Begegnung mit der Antike, vor allem mit der griechischen Sprache und Dichtung, ist das erste prägende geistige Erlebnis, das Humboldts Leben von der Tegeler Jugend an durchzieht. Das zweite ist die Begegnung mit Schiller und Goethe, Weimar. Im Nachdenken über Schillers und Goethes Dichtung erfasst Humboldt zum ersten Mal das Wesen der Sprache. Der Vielfalt der Sprachen der Welt widmet er dann sein vergleichendes Sprachstudium. Rom ist der Ort, an dem Griechenland und Weimar weitergedacht werden. Das Schicksal Griechenlands bestimmt seine Geschichtsauffassung und die Horizonte seines politischen Handelns. Die drei Begriffe des Buchtitels "Sprache, Dichtung und Geschichte" entstammen der Begegnung mit Griechenland, Weimar und der Welt.
Linguistics --- Linguistics. --- History --- Humboldt, Wilhelm von, --- Language and languages --- Philosophy --- Humboldt, Guillaume, --- Humboldt, Charles Guillaume, --- Humboldt, Friedrich Wilhelm Christian Karl Ferdinand, --- Humboldt, Guillermo de, --- De Humboldt, Guillermo, --- Von Humboldt, Wilhelm, --- De Humboldt, Guillaume, --- De Humboldt, Charles Guillaume, --- Von Humboldt, Friedrich Wilhelm Christian Karl Ferdinand, --- Von Humboldt, Guillermo, --- Humbolts, V., --- Humboldt, G. de --- Gumbolʹdt, V., --- Gumbolʹdt, Vilʹgelʹm fon, --- Humboldt, Wilhelm, --- Humboldt, Wilhelm von --- Weimar --- Vergleichendes Sprachstudium --- antiquity --- Berlin Academy --- Berliner Akademie --- comparative linguistics --- Geschichtsphilosophie --- Goethe --- pagane Antike --- philosophy of history --- philosophy of language --- Rom around 1800 --- Rom um 1800 --- Schiller --- Sprachphilosophie --- Weimarer Klassik
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During the Cold War, the systemic rivalry between East and West was also carried out in the field of scholarship. This volume examines the Academies of Sciences in Central Europe on either side of the Iron Curtain in the early stages of the Cold War (and in some cases beyond). These include academies in the Socialist states (the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts, the Romanian People’s Republic Academy, the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, the Polish Academy of Sciences, the Czechoslovakian Academy of Sciences, and the Slovakian Academy of Sciences), academies in divided Germany (the German Academy of Sciences at Berlin [Academy of Sciences of the GDR], the Saxon Academy of Sciences, the Academy of Agricultural Sciences of the GDR, the Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities, the Heidelberg Academy of Sciences and Humanities, and finally the Leopoldina in Halle/Saale as the all-German Academy of Sciences), and the Austrian Academy of Sciences.Der vorliegende Band ermöglicht erstmals einen vergleichenden Blick auf Akademien der Wissenschaften in Zentraleuropa im Kalten Krieg.
History --- Saxon Academy of Sciences --- German Academy of Natural Scientists Leopoldina --- German Academy of Sciences at Berlin [Academy of Sciences of the GDR] --- Romanian People's Republic Academy --- Kalter Krieg --- Akademie der Volksrepublik Rumänien --- Akademie der Landwirtschaftswissenschaften der DDR --- Austrian Academy of Sciences --- Academy of Agricultural Sciences of the GDR --- Hungarian Academy of Sciences --- Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities --- History of Science --- Wissenschaftsgeschichte --- Heidelberg Academy of Sciences and Humanities --- Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences --- Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften --- Polnische Akademie der Wissenschaften --- Cold War --- Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften --- Deutsche Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin (Akademie der Wissenschaften der DDR) --- Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften --- Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts --- Polish Academy of Sciences --- Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher Leopoldina --- Slovak Academy of Sciences --- Sächsische Akademie der Wissens
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During the Cold War, the systemic rivalry between East and West was also carried out in the field of scholarship. This volume examines the Academies of Sciences in Central Europe on either side of the Iron Curtain in the early stages of the Cold War (and in some cases beyond). These include academies in the Socialist states (the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts, the Romanian People’s Republic Academy, the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, the Polish Academy of Sciences, the Czechoslovakian Academy of Sciences, and the Slovakian Academy of Sciences), academies in divided Germany (the German Academy of Sciences at Berlin [Academy of Sciences of the GDR], the Saxon Academy of Sciences, the Academy of Agricultural Sciences of the GDR, the Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities, the Heidelberg Academy of Sciences and Humanities, and finally the Leopoldina in Halle/Saale as the all-German Academy of Sciences), and the Austrian Academy of Sciences.Der vorliegende Band ermöglicht erstmals einen vergleichenden Blick auf Akademien der Wissenschaften in Zentraleuropa im Kalten Krieg.
Saxon Academy of Sciences --- German Academy of Natural Scientists Leopoldina --- German Academy of Sciences at Berlin [Academy of Sciences of the GDR] --- Romanian People's Republic Academy --- Kalter Krieg --- Akademie der Volksrepublik Rumänien --- Akademie der Landwirtschaftswissenschaften der DDR --- Austrian Academy of Sciences --- Academy of Agricultural Sciences of the GDR --- Hungarian Academy of Sciences --- Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities --- History of Science --- Wissenschaftsgeschichte --- Heidelberg Academy of Sciences and Humanities --- Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences --- Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften --- Polnische Akademie der Wissenschaften --- Cold War --- Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften --- Deutsche Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin (Akademie der Wissenschaften der DDR) --- Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften --- Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts --- Polish Academy of Sciences --- Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher Leopoldina --- Slovak Academy of Sciences --- Sächsische Akademie der Wissens
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During the Cold War, the systemic rivalry between East and West was also carried out in the field of scholarship. This volume examines the Academies of Sciences in Central Europe on either side of the Iron Curtain in the early stages of the Cold War (and in some cases beyond). These include academies in the Socialist states (the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts, the Romanian People’s Republic Academy, the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, the Polish Academy of Sciences, the Czechoslovakian Academy of Sciences, and the Slovakian Academy of Sciences), academies in divided Germany (the German Academy of Sciences at Berlin [Academy of Sciences of the GDR], the Saxon Academy of Sciences, the Academy of Agricultural Sciences of the GDR, the Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities, the Heidelberg Academy of Sciences and Humanities, and finally the Leopoldina in Halle/Saale as the all-German Academy of Sciences), and the Austrian Academy of Sciences.Der vorliegende Band ermöglicht erstmals einen vergleichenden Blick auf Akademien der Wissenschaften in Zentraleuropa im Kalten Krieg.
History --- Saxon Academy of Sciences --- German Academy of Natural Scientists Leopoldina --- German Academy of Sciences at Berlin [Academy of Sciences of the GDR] --- Romanian People's Republic Academy --- Kalter Krieg --- Akademie der Volksrepublik Rumänien --- Akademie der Landwirtschaftswissenschaften der DDR --- Austrian Academy of Sciences --- Academy of Agricultural Sciences of the GDR --- Hungarian Academy of Sciences --- Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities --- History of Science --- Wissenschaftsgeschichte --- Heidelberg Academy of Sciences and Humanities --- Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences --- Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften --- Polnische Akademie der Wissenschaften --- Cold War --- Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften --- Deutsche Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin (Akademie der Wissenschaften der DDR) --- Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften --- Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts --- Polish Academy of Sciences --- Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher Leopoldina --- Slovak Academy of Sciences --- Sächsische Akademie der Wissens
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