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Three views of logic : mathematics, philosophy and computer science
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 9780691160443 0691160449 9781400848751 140084875X 1400851149 Year: 2014 Publisher: Princeton, N.J.: Princeton university press,

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Abstract

Demonstrating the different roles that logic plays in the disciplines of computer science, mathematics, and philosophy, this concise undergraduate textbook covers select topics from three different areas of logic: proof theory, computability theory, and nonclassical logic. The book balances accessibility, breadth, and rigor, and is designed so that its materials will fit into a single semester. Its distinctive presentation of traditional logic material will enhance readers' capabilities and mathematical maturity. The proof theory portion presents classical propositional logic and first-order logic using a computer-oriented (resolution) formal system. Linear resolution and its connection to the programming language Prolog are also treated. The computability component offers a machine model and mathematical model for computation, proves the equivalence of the two approaches, and includes famous decision problems unsolvable by an algorithm. The section on nonclassical logic discusses the shortcomings of classical logic in its treatment of implication and an alternate approach that improves upon it: Anderson and Belnap's relevance logic. Applications are included in each section. The material on a four-valued semantics for relevance logic is presented in textbook form for the first time. Aimed at upper-level undergraduates of moderate analytical background, Three Views of Logic will be useful in a variety of classroom settings. Gives an exceptionally broad view of logic Treats traditional logic in a modern format Presents relevance logic with applications Provides an ideal text for a variety of one-semester upper-level undergraduate courses


Periodical
Journal of intelligent systems.
ISSN: 2191026X 03341860 Year: 1991 Publisher: Berlin, Germany : De Gruyter

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Keywords

Artificial intelligence --- Intellect --- System theory --- Artificial Intelligence. --- Expert Systems. --- Systems Theory. --- Intelligence artificielle --- Intelligence --- Systèmes, Théorie des --- Artificial intelligence. --- Intellect. --- System theory. --- Berechenbarkeit. --- Kognitionswissenschaft. --- Künstliche Intelligenz. --- Soft Computing. --- Unterstützungssystem (Informatik) --- Périodiques. --- Life Sciences --- General and Others --- General Systems Theory --- Queuing Theory --- General Systems Theories --- Queuing Theories --- Systems Theories --- Systems Theories, General --- Systems Theory, General --- Theories, General Systems --- Theories, Queuing --- Theories, Systems --- Theory, General Systems --- Theory, Queuing --- Theory, Systems --- Expert System --- System, Expert --- Systems, Expert --- Computational Intelligence --- AI (Artificial Intelligence) --- Computer Reasoning --- Computer Vision Systems --- Knowledge Acquisition (Computer) --- Knowledge Representation (Computer) --- Machine Intelligence --- Acquisition, Knowledge (Computer) --- Computer Vision System --- Intelligence, Artificial --- Intelligence, Computational --- Intelligence, Machine --- Knowledge Representations (Computer) --- Reasoning, Computer --- Representation, Knowledge (Computer) --- System, Computer Vision --- Systems, Computer Vision --- Vision System, Computer --- Vision Systems, Computer --- Systems, Theory of --- Systems science --- Human intelligence --- Mind --- AI (Artificial intelligence) --- Artificial thinking --- Electronic brains --- Intellectronics --- Intelligent machines --- Machine intelligence --- Thinking, Artificial --- Systems Biology --- Heuristics --- Science --- Ability --- Psychology --- Mental retardation --- Thought and thinking --- Bionics --- Cognitive science --- Digital computer simulation --- Electronic data processing --- Logic machines --- Machine theory --- Self-organizing systems --- Simulation methods --- Fifth generation computers --- Neural computers --- Philosophy --- Berechenbarkeit --- Kognitionswissenschaft --- Künstliche Intelligenz --- Unterstützungssystem --- Support system --- Benutzer-Unterstützungssystem --- Wissensbasiertes Unterstützungssystem --- Computerunterstützte Intelligenz --- Maschinelle Intelligenz --- KI --- Intelligenz --- Kognitive Wissenschaft --- Cognitive Science --- Kognitionsforschung --- Wissenschaft --- Rekursionstheorie --- Berechnungstheorie --- artificial intelligence --- deep learning --- machine learning --- pattern recognition --- artificial neural networks --- reinforcement learning --- Théorie des systèmes --- Computerunterstützte Intelligenz --- Benutzer-Unterstützungssystem --- Wissensbasiertes Unterstützungssystem


Book
Logic, Language, Information, and Computation : 20th International Workshop, WoLLIC 2013, Darmstadt, Germany, August 20-23, 2013, Proceedings
Authors: --- --- ---
ISBN: 3642399916 3642399924 Year: 2013 Publisher: Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg : Imprint: Springer,

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Edited in collaboration with FoLLI, the Association of Logic, Language and Information this book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 20th Workshop on Logic, Language, Information and Communication, WoLLIC 2013, held in Darmstadt, Germany, in August 2013. The 17 contributed papers presented  together with 6 invited lectures were carefully reviewed and selected from 30 submissions. The scope of the workshop spans the theoretical and practical aspects of formal logic, computing and programming theory, and natural language and reasoning.   .

Keywords

Computer logic --- Logic, Symbolic and mathematical --- Mathematics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Mathematical Theory --- Computer science. --- Mathematical logic. --- Computer science --- Artificial intelligence. --- Computer Science. --- Mathematical Logic and Formal Languages. --- Artificial Intelligence (incl. Robotics). --- Symbolic and Algebraic Manipulation. --- Computer Science, general. --- Mathematics. --- Berechnungstheorie. --- Formale Grammatik. --- Formale Methode. --- Formale Syntax. --- Künstliche Intelligenz. --- Logik. --- Natürliche Sprache. --- Programmierlogik. --- Programmiersprache. --- Theoretische Informatik. --- Sprache --- Philosophische Logik --- Handlungslogik --- Äquivalenz --- Formale Semantik --- Logiker --- Artificial intelligence --- Computerunterstützte Intelligenz --- Maschinelle Intelligenz --- KI --- Intelligenz --- Informatik --- Syntax --- Programmierungssprache --- Kunstsprache --- Programmierung --- Programmierungslogik --- Formales Verfahren --- Methode --- Grammatik --- Theorie der Berechenbarkeit --- Berechenbarkeitstheorie --- Berechenbarkeit --- Theorie --- Logik --- Algebra --- Artificial Intelligence. --- Data processing. --- AI (Artificial intelligence) --- Artificial thinking --- Electronic brains --- Intellectronics --- Intelligence, Artificial --- Intelligent machines --- Machine intelligence --- Thinking, Artificial --- Bionics --- Cognitive science --- Digital computer simulation --- Electronic data processing --- Logic machines --- Machine theory --- Self-organizing systems --- Simulation methods --- Fifth generation computers --- Neural computers --- Informatics --- Science --- Computer science—Mathematics. --- Algebra of logic --- Logic, Universal --- Mathematical logic --- Symbolic and mathematical logic --- Symbolic logic --- Algebra, Abstract --- Metamathematics --- Set theory --- Syllogism --- Machine theory. --- Formal Languages and Automata Theory. --- Abstract automata --- Abstract machines --- Automata --- Mathematical machine theory --- Algorithms --- Recursive functions --- Robotics

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