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Iveagh Bequest (Kenwood-House) --- burgerlijke architectuur; gebouwen; huisvesting --- schilderkunst --- privécollecties

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Art --- Kenwood House --- Iveagh Bequest (Kenwood-House) --- verzameling Iveagh --- Iveagh (familie) --- Guinness, Edward Cecil --- Kenwood-House (Londen) --- Kenwood House [London] --- Iveagh Bequest (Kenwood-House). --- verzameling Iveagh. --- Iveagh (familie). --- Guinness, Edward Cecil. --- Kenwood-House (Londen). --- sculptuur. --- 15de eeuw. --- 16de eeuw. --- Mechelen.

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This paper examines the policy issues, constraints and options facing policymakers in promoting the development of sound markets for retirement products. It discusses the various risks faced by pensioners and the risk characteristics of alternative retirement products and also reviews the risks faced by providers of retirement products and the management and regulatory challenges of dealing with these risks. The paper focuses on policies that could be adopted by developing and transitioning countries where financial and insurance markets are not well developed. It argues for promoting an adequate level of annuitization but avoiding excessive annuitization. It also argues for favoring combinations of payout options, covering different products at a particular point in time as well as different payout options over time. The paper also discusses the choice between centralized and decentralized markets and highlights the basic elements of an effective regulation of risk management.

Bequest --- Bequests --- Capital Markets Development --- Debt Markets --- Emerging Markets --- Finance and Financial Sector Development --- Financial Institutions --- Global Capital --- Global Capital Markets --- Indexed bonds --- Inflation --- Insurance --- Insurance & Risk Mitigation --- Insurance markets --- International Bank --- Investing --- Liquidity --- Liquidity risks --- Non Bank Financial Institutions --- Pension --- Pension reforms --- Pension Systems --- Pensions & Retirement Systems --- Private Sector Development --- Risk management --- Risk sharing --- Social Protections and Labor --- Variable Annuities

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The rapid emergence of East Asia as an important geopolitical-economic entity has been one of the most visible and striking changes in the international economy in recent years. With that emergence has come an increased need for understanding the problems of interdependence. As a step toward meeting this need, the National Bureau of Economic Research joined with the Korea Development Institute to sponsor this volume, which focuses on the complexities of tax reform in a global economy. Experts from Taiwan, Korea, the Philippines, Japan, and Thailand, as well as the United States, Canada, and Israel examine the major tax programs of the 1980's and their domestic and international economic effects. The analyses reveal similarities between the United States and countries in East Asia in political constraints on policy making, and taken together they show how growing interdependence interacts with domestic economic and political concerns to affect issues as politically vital as tax reform. Economists, policymakers, and members of the business community will benefit from these studies.

336.2 --- 338.22 --- Taxation --- -AA / International- internationaal --- 336.200 --- 331.31 --- 336.201 --- Duties --- Fee system (Taxation) --- Tax policy --- Tax reform --- Taxation, Incidence of --- Taxes --- Finance, Public --- Revenue --- Belastingsakkoorden. Belastingswezen --- Economische organisatieleer. Economisch beleid. Economische politiek --- Congresses --- Belastingstelsel: algemene naslagwerken en principes. --- Economisch beleid. --- Fiscaal regime: structuur en evolutie. Fiscale hervorming. --- East Asia --- -Asia, East --- Asia, Eastern --- East (Far East) --- Eastern Asia --- Far East --- Orient --- Economic policy --- -Congresses --- -Economic policy --- 338.22 Economische organisatieleer. Economisch beleid. Economische politiek --- 336.2 Belastingen. Belastingswezen. Openbare financien. Belastingspolitiek. Belastingstheorie. Belastingsharmonisatie. Fiskale politiek. Belastingsleer. Belastingsdruk. Belastingstechniek. Belastingsstelsel.Belastingstarief --- 336.2 Belastingsakkoorden. Belastingswezen --- Belastingen. Belastingswezen. Openbare financien. Belastingspolitiek. Belastingstheorie. Belastingsharmonisatie. Fiskale politiek. Belastingsleer. Belastingsdruk. Belastingstechniek. Belastingsstelsel.Belastingstarief --- AA / International- internationaal --- Economisch beleid --- Belastingstelsel: algemene naslagwerken en principes --- Fiscaal regime: structuur en evolutie. Fiscale hervorming --- Congresses. --- E-books --- Asia, East --- taxation, reform, government, regulation, income, profit, business, industry, finance, economics, economy, israel, canada, united states, thailand, japan, philippines, korea, taiwan, east asia, capital flows, interdependence, value-added, growth, bequest, accumulation, wealth, household, assets, inheritance, social security, population, aging, retirement, labor, foreign direct investment, nonfiction.