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Faune sauvage et colonisation : une histoire de destruction et de protection de la nature congolaise (1885-1960)
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ISBN: 9782807611153 280761115X 9782807611160 9782807611177 9782807611184 Year: 2019 Volume: 8 Publisher: Bruxelles Peter Lang

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Le bassin du Congo constitue aujourd’hui l’une des zones mondiales les plus touchées par la perte de biodiversité. Très convoitées pour leur potentiel économique, de nombreuses espèces animales, dont l’habitat naturel a été détruit, ont disparu ou sont en voie d’extinction. Ce phénomène alarmant n’est pourtant pas récent. L’analyse des documents historiques démontre qu’il s’inscrit dans des systèmes prédateurs mis en place en Afrique centrale dès la 2e moitié du 19e siècle et amplifiés sous l’État indépendant du Congo et la colonisation belge. La chasse à l’éléphant, surtout motivée par l’ivoire, rapporte d’importants revenus au gouvernement, tandis que d’autres espèces offrent autant de bénéfices économiques que de motivations sportives, scientifiques ou de prestige. En réaction à cette fureur cynégétique, des institutions et des personnalités poussent à protéger les espèces les plus menacées. Des efforts importants, influencés par des tendances internationales, sont dès lors entrepris par les autorités belges pour limiter ces dégâts environnementaux : textes législatifs, instruments de contrôle, espaces naturels protégés et parcs nationaux, autant de mesures aux résultats toutefois mitigés. Cet ouvrage éclaire, de façon inédite, l’histoire de la présence belge au Congo, en analysant la manière dont la colonisation gère les animaux sauvages sur son territoire. Dans un contexte général où émergent des sensibilités accrues en faveur de la protection écologique, il retrace l’histoire politique du fait environnemental. Les mesures et pratiques coloniales de conservation de la nature constituent des clés de lecture indispensables pour comprendre les interactions entre les colonisateurs, les populations congolaises et leur environnement.


Book
Congo in België : koloniale cultuur in de metropool.
Authors: --- --- --- ---
ISBN: 9789058677716 9058677710 9461660235 9789461660237 Year: 2009 Volume: 10 Publisher: Leuven Universitaire pers Leuven

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België schiep Congo, maar schiep Congo ook België? In hoeverre werd het 20ste-eeuwse België voor een stuk gevormd door zijn kolonie? Die vraag stelde de toonaangevende Congolese historicus Isidore Ndaywel enige jaren geleden. Deze interdisciplinaire bundel biedt een antwoord. Hij belicht de invloed van de kolonie op de Belgische cultuur en samenleving, van hoog tot laag. Want kolonialisme is geen eenrichtingsverkeer. In Tervuren, bij nationale optochten en in klaslokalen zie je hoe Congo België mee inkleurde. Maar ook in de politiek, de media en de kunsten. Het gaat evengoed om de nesteling van Congo in de massacultuur van missieverhalen en speelfims, in de samenstelling van Belgische gezinnen of in de herinneringen van gewone mensen aan de voormalige kolonie. Het boek vormt zo een kaleidoscoop van het verschil dat Congo - en de Congolezen - maakten in de Belgische geschiedenis.

Keywords

History of Congo --- History of Belgium and Luxembourg --- Sociology of culture --- Congo (Democratic Republic) --- Belgium --- Congo (République démocratique) --- Belgique --- History --- Colonization --- Colonies --- Social life and customs --- Histoire --- Colonisation --- Moeurs et coutumes --- BelnUc --- Congo (Republique democratique) --- Belgium -- Civilization -- Foreign influences. --- Belgium -- Relations -- Congo (Democratic Republic). --- Congo (Democratic Republic) -- Relations -- Belgium. --- Congolese (Democratic Republic) -- Belgium -- History. --- Congolese (Democratic Republic) --- Regions & Countries - Europe --- History & Archaeology --- Netherlands, Belgium & Luxembourg --- #SBIB:316.7C160 --- #SBIB:39A5 --- #SBIB:949.3H4 --- #SBIB:949.3H1 --- #GBIB:SMM --- Academic collection --- C3 --- kolonialisme --- geschiedenis --- culturele betrekkingen --- 325 <09> <493> --- 949.3.03 --- België --- Congo --- wereldtentoonstellingen --- missionering --- 940 --- 325.3493096751 --- 949.304 --- Cultuursociologie: contact tussen culturen --- Kunst, habitat, materiële cultuur en ontspanning --- Koloniale en diplomatieke geschiedenis van België (wereldoorlogen) --- Geschiedenis van België: godsdienst en cultuur --- Kunst en cultuur --- Koloniale geschiedenis --(politieke wetenschappen)--België --- Geschiedenis van België: Nieuwste Tijd --- Social sciences Colonization by Belgium in Democratic Republic of the Congo --- History Belgium 1909 --- -#SBIB:316.7C160 --- 949.3.03 Geschiedenis van België: Nieuwste Tijd --- 325 <09> <493> Koloniale geschiedenis --(politieke wetenschappen)--België --- -Belgium -- Civilization -- Foreign influences. --- -History of Congo --- -Congolese (Democratic Republic) --- In mass media. --- -Congo (Democratic Republic) --- Congo (République démocratique) --- Zaireans --- Zairians --- Congo (Leopoldville) --- République du Congo (Leopoldville) --- Republic of the Congo (Leopoldville) --- Republic of Congo (Leopoldville) --- République démocratique du Congo --- Democratic Republic of the Congo --- Demokraticheskai︠a︡ Respublika Kongo --- Kongo --- Congo (Kinshasa) --- RDC (République démocratique du Congo) --- DRC (Democratic Republic of the Congo) --- DRK (Demokraticheskai︠a︡ Respublika Kongo) --- Democratic Republic of Congo --- DR Congo --- RD Congo --- History. --- Ethnology --- Belgian Congo --- Zaire --- -Kunst en cultuur --- België --- Bélgica --- Royaume de Belgique --- Belgii︠a︡ --- Kingdom of Belgium --- Koninkrijk van België --- Königreich Belgien --- Bèlgia --- Koninkryk van België --- Königriich Belgie --- Koninkrijk België --- Belgice --- Belgice Cynerīce --- بلجيكا --- Baljīkā --- مملكة بلجيكا --- Mamlakat Baljīkā --- Belchica --- Reino de Belchica --- Belghia --- Vãsilia di Belghia --- Royômo de Bèlg·ique --- Bélxica --- Reinu de Bélxica --- Bilkiya --- Bilgasuyu --- Bilhika Qhapaqsuyu --- Belçika --- Belçika Krallığı --- Бельгия --- Бельгия Короллеге --- Belʹgii︠a︡ Korollege --- Бельгія --- Belʹhii︠a︡ --- Каралеўства Бельгія --- Karaleŭstva Belʹhii︠a︡ --- Belhika --- Bäigien --- Kinigraich Bäigien --- Belgija --- Kraljevina Belgija --- Белгия --- Regne de Bèlgica --- Бельги --- Belʹgi --- Belgické království --- Gwlad Belg --- Teyrnas Gwlad Belg --- Belgien --- Kongeriget Belgien --- Bélgii Bikéyah --- Belgiska --- Kralojstwo Belgiskej --- Belgia Kuningriik --- Βέλγιο --- Velgio --- Βασίλειο του Βελγίου --- Vasileio tou Velgiou --- Reino de Bélgica --- Belgio --- Reĝlando Belgio --- Belgujo --- Belgika --- Belgje --- Belgjo --- Belgjiche --- Bheilg --- Ríocht na Beilge --- Velg --- Reeriaght ny Belg --- Belgiya --- Rìoghachd na Beilge --- Pí-li-sṳ̀ --- Belʹjmudin Nutg --- Pelekiuma --- Regno del Belgio --- בלגיה --- Belgiyah --- ממלכת בלגיה --- Mamlekhet Belgiyah --- Belgijskô --- Pow Belg --- Ruwvaneth Belgek --- Ububiligi --- Ububirigi --- Igihugu cyʼUbubirigi --- Ubelgiji --- Ufalme wa Ubelgiji --- Belezi --- Nsi ya ntotila ya Belezi --- Bèljik --- Beljika --- Beļgeja --- Beļg̓ijas Karaliste --- Belsch --- Kinnekräich Belsch --- Belgijos Karalystė --- Belsj --- Keuninkriek Belsj --- Beldjym --- Belga Királyság --- Белгија --- ベルギー --- Berugī --- Civilization --- Foreign influences. --- Relations --- BPB9999 --- African influences --- Colonization. --- Social life and customs. --- Congo DR --- R.D. Congo --- --République démocratique du Congo --- --Belgique --- --Influence africaine --- --Influence étrangère --- --Relation --- --XXe s., --- Foreign influences --- 949.3 --- Geschiedenis van België --- Congolese (Democratic Republic) - Belgium - History --- Influence africaine --- Influence étrangère --- Relation --- XXe s., 1901-2000 --- République démocratique du Congo --- Belgium - Civilization - Foreign influences --- Belgium - Relations - Congo (Democratic Republic) --- Congo (Democratic Republic) - Relations - Belgium --- Architecture --- architecture [discipline] --- Influence


Book
Belgique/Zaire: une histoire en quête d'avenir
Author:
ISBN: 2738426492 9782738426499 Year: 1994 Volume: 9-11 9-11 Publisher: Bruxelles Institut africain-CEDAF

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International relations. Foreign policy --- Development aid. Development cooperation --- Colonisation. Decolonisation --- Belgium --- Congo --- Afrika --- Afrique --- Belgique --- België --- Buitenlandse politiek --- Politique extérieure --- Congo (Democratic Republic) --- Relations --- 339.5 <675> --- 339.5 <493> --- #gsdb8 --- 327 <493> <675> --- 967.5.04 --- #A9505A --- P091 --- P675 --- P493 --- Buitenlandse handel. Internationale handel. Ruilvoet--Zaïre. Belgisch Kongo --- Buitenlandse handel. Internationale handel. Ruilvoet--België --- geschiedenis --- Zaïre - Kongo - Kinshasa --- -Relations --- -339.5 <675> --- 339.5 <493> Buitenlandse handel. Internationale handel. Ruilvoet--België --- 339.5 <675> Buitenlandse handel. Internationale handel. Ruilvoet--Zaïre. Belgisch Kongo --- -International relations. Foreign policy --- -Belgium --- -Congo (Leopoldville) --- République du Congo (Leopoldville) --- Republic of the Congo (Leopoldville) --- Republic of Congo (Leopoldville) --- République démocratique du Congo --- Democratic Republic of the Congo --- Demokraticheskai︠a︡ Respublika Kongo --- Kongo --- Congo (Kinshasa) --- RDC (République démocratique du Congo) --- DRC (Democratic Republic of the Congo) --- DRK (Demokraticheskai︠a︡ Respublika Kongo) --- Democratic Republic of Congo --- DR Congo --- RD Congo --- België --- Bélgica --- Royaume de Belgique --- Belgii︠a︡ --- Kingdom of Belgium --- Koninkrijk van België --- Königreich Belgien --- Bèlgia --- Koninkryk van België --- Königriich Belgie --- Koninkrijk België --- Belgice --- Belgice Cynerīce --- بلجيكا --- Baljīkā --- مملكة بلجيكا --- Mamlakat Baljīkā --- Belchica --- Reino de Belchica --- Belghia --- Vãsilia di Belghia --- Royômo de Bèlg·ique --- Bélxica --- Reinu de Bélxica --- Bilkiya --- Bilgasuyu --- Bilhika Qhapaqsuyu --- Belçika --- Belçika Krallığı --- Бельгия --- Бельгия Короллеге --- Belʹgii︠a︡ Korollege --- Бельгія --- Belʹhii︠a︡ --- Каралеўства Бельгія --- Karaleŭstva Belʹhii︠a︡ --- Belhika --- Bäigien --- Kinigraich Bäigien --- Belgija --- Kraljevina Belgija --- Белгия --- Regne de Bèlgica --- Бельги --- Belʹgi --- Belgické království --- Gwlad Belg --- Teyrnas Gwlad Belg --- Belgien --- Kongeriget Belgien --- Bélgii Bikéyah --- Belgiska --- Kralojstwo Belgiskej --- Belgia Kuningriik --- Βέλγιο --- Velgio --- Βασίλειο του Βελγίου --- Vasileio tou Velgiou --- Reino de Bélgica --- Belgio --- Reĝlando Belgio --- Belgujo --- Belgika --- Belgje --- Belgjo --- Belgjiche --- Bheilg --- Ríocht na Beilge --- Velg --- Reeriaght ny Belg --- Belgiya --- Rìoghachd na Beilge --- Pí-li-sṳ̀ --- Belʹjmudin Nutg --- Pelekiuma --- Regno del Belgio --- בלגיה --- Belgiyah --- ממלכת בלגיה --- Mamlekhet Belgiyah --- Belgijskô --- Pow Belg --- Ruwvaneth Belgek --- Ububiligi --- Ububirigi --- Igihugu cyʼUbubirigi --- Ubelgiji --- Ufalme wa Ubelgiji --- Belezi --- Nsi ya ntotila ya Belezi --- Bèljik --- Beljika --- Beļgeja --- Beļg̓ijas Karaliste --- Belsch --- Kinnekräich Belsch --- Belgijos Karalystė --- Belsj --- Keuninkriek Belsj --- Beldjym --- Belga Királyság --- Белгија --- ベルギー --- Berugī --- -P091 --- Congo (Leopoldville) --- Belgian Congo --- Zaire --- Congresses. --- Congresses --- Congo DR --- R.D. Congo --- Belgium - Relations - Congo (Democratic Republic) --- Congo (Democratic Republic) - Relations - Belgium --- Colonisation --- Congo (République démocratique) --- Histoire --- 1960-1990


Multi
Belgium and the Congo, 1885-1980
Author:
ISBN: 9780521194211 9781139043038 9781107449312 0521194210 113904303X 9781139379212 1139379216 1280877901 9781280877902 1107223350 9781107223356 1139365304 9781139365307 9786613719218 6613719218 1139377787 9781139377782 1139374923 9781139374927 1139370936 9781139370936 1139376357 9781139376358 1107449316 Year: 2012 Publisher: New York, N.Y. Cambridge University Press

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While the impact of a colonising metropole on subjected territories has been widely scrutinized, the effect of empire on the colonising country has long been neglected. Recently, many studies have examined the repercussions of their respective empires on colonial powers such as the United Kingdom and France. Belgium and its African empire have been conspicuously absent from this discussion. This book attempts to fill this gap. Belgium and the Congo, 1885-1980 examines the effects of colonialism on the domestic politics, diplomacy and economics of Belgium, from 1880 - when King Leopold II began the country's expansionist enterprises in Africa - to the 1980s, well after the Congo's independence in June of 1960. By examining the colonial impact on its mother country Belgium, this study also contributes to a better understanding of Congo's past and present.

Keywords

History of Congo --- History of Belgium and Luxembourg --- Colonisation. Decolonisation --- anno 1800-1999 --- BE / Belgium - België - Belgique --- CG / Congo --- 92 --- 331.102 --- Geschiedenis. --- Geschiedenis van de kolonisatie. --- Colonization --- History --- Political aspects --- History. --- Economic aspects --- Europe --- General. --- Belgium --- Congo (Democratic Republic) --- Relations --- Politics and government --- Economic conditions. --- Politics and government. --- Histoire. --- 92 Geschiedenis. --- 92 Histoire. --- 92 History. --- HISTORY / Europe / General. --- Belgique --- Congo (République démocratique) --- Politique et gouvernement --- Conditions économiques --- Congo (République démocratique) --- Conditions économiques --- Colonisation --- Imperialism --- Land settlement --- Colonies --- Decolonization --- Emigration and immigration --- Economic aspects&delete& --- Political aspects&delete& --- Geschiedenis van de kolonisatie --- Geschiedenis --- Congo (Leopoldville) --- République du Congo (Leopoldville) --- Republic of the Congo (Leopoldville) --- Republic of Congo (Leopoldville) --- République démocratique du Congo --- Democratic Republic of the Congo --- Demokraticheskai︠a︡ Respublika Kongo --- Kongo --- Congo (Kinshasa) --- RDC (République démocratique du Congo) --- DRC (Democratic Republic of the Congo) --- DRK (Demokraticheskai︠a︡ Respublika Kongo) --- Democratic Republic of Congo --- DR Congo --- RD Congo --- Belgian Congo --- Zaire --- België --- Bélgica --- Royaume de Belgique --- Belgii︠a︡ --- Kingdom of Belgium --- Koninkrijk van België --- Königreich Belgien --- Bèlgia --- Koninkryk van België --- Königriich Belgie --- Koninkrijk België --- Belgice --- Belgice Cynerīce --- بلجيكا --- Baljīkā --- مملكة بلجيكا --- Mamlakat Baljīkā --- Belchica --- Reino de Belchica --- Belghia --- Vãsilia di Belghia --- Royômo de Bèlg·ique --- Bélxica --- Reinu de Bélxica --- Bilkiya --- Bilgasuyu --- Bilhika Qhapaqsuyu --- Belçika --- Belçika Krallığı --- Бельгия --- Бельгия Короллеге --- Belʹgii︠a︡ Korollege --- Бельгія --- Belʹhii︠a︡ --- Каралеўства Бельгія --- Karaleŭstva Belʹhii︠a︡ --- Belhika --- Bäigien --- Kinigraich Bäigien --- Belgija --- Kraljevina Belgija --- Белгия --- Regne de Bèlgica --- Бельги --- Belʹgi --- Belgické království --- Gwlad Belg --- Teyrnas Gwlad Belg --- Belgien --- Kongeriget Belgien --- Bélgii Bikéyah --- Belgiska --- Kralojstwo Belgiskej --- Belgia Kuningriik --- Βέλγιο --- Velgio --- Βασίλειο του Βελγίου --- Vasileio tou Velgiou --- Reino de Bélgica --- Belgio --- Reĝlando Belgio --- Belgujo --- Belgika --- Belgje --- Belgjo --- Belgjiche --- Bheilg --- Ríocht na Beilge --- Velg --- Reeriaght ny Belg --- Belgiya --- Rìoghachd na Beilge --- Pí-li-sṳ̀ --- Belʹjmudin Nutg --- Pelekiuma --- Regno del Belgio --- בלגיה --- Belgiyah --- ממלכת בלגיה --- Mamlekhet Belgiyah --- Belgijskô --- Pow Belg --- Ruwvaneth Belgek --- Ububiligi --- Ububirigi --- Igihugu cyʼUbubirigi --- Ubelgiji --- Ufalme wa Ubelgiji --- Belezi --- Nsi ya ntotila ya Belezi --- Bèljik --- Beljika --- Beļgeja --- Beļg̓ijas Karaliste --- Belsch --- Kinnekräich Belsch --- Belgijos Karalystė --- Belsj --- Keuninkriek Belsj --- Beldjym --- Belga Királyság --- Белгија --- ベルギー --- Berugī --- --Aspects politiques --- --Aspects économiques --- --Belgique --- --Histoire --- --Histoire des relations internationales --- --Politique et gouvernement --- --1885-1980 --- --Congo belge --- --État indépendant du Congo --- --République du Congo --- --Zaïre --- --Political aspects --- Economic conditions --- --1885-1980, --- Congo belge --- Congo DR --- R.D. Congo --- Arts and Humanities --- Colonization - Political aspects - Belgium - History --- Colonization - Economic aspects - Belgium - History --- Aspects politiques --- Aspects économiques --- Histoire --- Histoire des relations internationales --- État indépendant du Congo --- République du Congo --- Zaïre --- Belgium - Relations - Congo (Democratic Republic) --- Congo (Democratic Republic) - Relations - Belgium --- Belgium - Politics and government - 1830-1914 --- Belgium - Politics and government - 1914 --- -Belgium - Economic conditions --- Congo (Democratic Republic) - Colonization - History --- Congo (Democratic Republic) - Politics and government


Book
Leopold II, potentat congolais : l'action royale face à la violence coloniale
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9782390250098 2390250092 Year: 2017 Publisher: Bruxelles Racine

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Un regard neuf et troublant sur la violence d'un système colonialD'une grande figure héroïque belge, Léopold II est devenu le méchant de l'Histoire, jugé coupable de crimes contre l'humanité. Croqué par la plume, le crayon et fixé sur la pellicule, le Roi est de plus en plus réduit aux traits romanesques et caricaturaux de sa vie comme de son règne.Ce livre aborde pour la première fois le fonctionnement de l'État indépendant du Congo et le rôle de Léopold II en vue de mieux comprendre les atrocités liées à la récolte du caoutchouc ainsi que les actions du souverain.Enrichie par de nombreux témoignages inédits, de documents confidentiels et même d'anecdotes, cette étude nuance notre vision du Congo léopoldien, tout en n'évitant pas les questions qui fâchent, telles le nombre de victimes, la responsabilité de Léopold II ou encore son enrichissement personnel. [Site éditeur].

Keywords

History of Africa --- Leopold II [King of the Belgians] --- Congo --- Léopold --- Congo (Democratic Republic) --- History --- Genocide --- Massacres --- Léopold, --- Congo belge --- --État indépendant du Congo --- --Belgique --- --Colonie --- --Massacre --- --Colonisation --- --Exploitation économique --- --History --- Léopold --- Belgium --- Colonization --- Colonies --- Relations --- Leopold II --- To 1908 --- History. --- History of Congo --- BPB2007 --- colonialisme --- Belgique --- staatshoofd --- jefe de Estado --- head of State --- hlava štátu --- valsts vadītājs --- riigipea --- valtionpäämies --- vodja države --- hlava státu --- głowa państwa --- statschef --- državni poglavar --- αρχηγός κράτους --- chef d'État --- Capo di Stato --- шеф државе --- kreu i Shtetit --- valstybės vadovas --- kap ta' Stat --- Staatschef --- államfő --- șef de stat --- chefe de Estado --- държавен глава --- шеф на држава --- tasavallan presidentti --- drottning --- prezident republiky --- emír --- predsjednik republike --- šejk --- kníže --- államelnök --- király --- spolkový prezident --- president i republikës --- kuningas --- Presidente da República --- König --- koning --- mbret --- karalius --- šef države --- köztársasági elnök --- king --- vabariigi president --- presidente de la República --- Pontefice --- prezident --- Staatsoberhaupt --- panovník --- koningin --- rege --- Πρόεδρος της Δημοκρατίας --- поглавар --- ρυθμιστής του πολιτεύματος --- kráľ --- Staatspräsident --- federální prezident --- претседател на република --- císař --- president of the republic --- претседател на држава --- монарх --- kung --- republikas prezidents --- président de la République --- konge --- karalis --- re --- president van de republiek --- rey --- vládce --- ανώτατος άρχων --- roi --- capitano reggente --- præsident --- predsjednik države --- rei --- βασιλιάς --- valsts prezidents --- претседател --- Bundespräsident --- respublikos prezidentas --- presidente della Repubblica --- velkovévoda --- král --- dronning --- president --- Bélgica --- Belgija --- Belgien --- Belgie --- Belgicko --- België --- Beļģija --- Белгија --- Belgio --- Белгия --- Belgia --- il-Belġju --- An Bheilg --- Βέλγιο --- Belgjika --- Belgia Kuningriik --- Beļģijas Karaliste --- Royaume de Belgique --- Belgian kuningaskunta --- Belgické kráľovstvo --- Koninkrijk België --- Belgijos Karalystė --- das Königreich Belgien --- Βασίλειο του Βελγίου --- Kingdom of Belgium --- Кралство Белгија --- Краљевина Белгија --- Belgické království --- Reino de Bélgica --- ir-Renju tal-Belġju --- Regatul Belgiei --- Kongeriget Belgien --- Кралство Белгия --- Mbretëria e Belgjikës --- Belga Királyság --- Królestwo Belgii --- Konungariket Belgien --- Reino da Bélgica --- Kraljevina Belgija --- Regno del Belgio --- Κονγκό --- Kongo --- Конго --- Kongó --- Kongas --- Congo-Brazzaville --- il-Kongo --- Republikken Congo --- Kongo Respublika --- Congo Brazzaville --- ir-Repubblika tal-Kongo --- Δημοκρατία του Κονγκό --- Kongo Francez --- Конго-Бразавил --- République du Congo --- Kongo Republika --- Kongo Brazavilë --- Република Конго --- Brazzavillen Kongo --- French Congo --- Republika e Kongos --- Repubblica del Congo --- Republica Congo --- Republiken Kongo --- Republika Kongo --- Konžská republika --- Kongo (Brazaville) --- Republika Konga --- República do Congo --- Kongon tasavalta --- Konžská lidová republika --- Republiek Congo --- die Republik Kongo --- Kongo Vabariik --- Kongo-Brazzaville --- República del Congo --- Republic of the Congo --- Kongói Köztársaság --- kolonializmus --- колониализъм --- kolonijalizam --- Kolonialismus --- kolonializmas --- kolonialism --- kolonjaliżmu --- kolonialismi --- колонијализам --- colonialismo --- kolonialisme --- kolonializm --- colonialism --- kolonializem --- αποικιοκρατία --- kolonialismus --- koloniālisms --- kolonializëm --- neocolonialism --- neokolonialisme --- uuskolonialism --- neokolonialismus --- neokolonializmus --- neocolonialismo --- uuskolonialismi --- неоколонијализам --- neo-colonialism --- neokoloniālisms --- nykolonialism --- néocolonialisme --- kolonizace --- gyarmatosítás --- gyarmati uralom --- koloniální závislost --- gyarmatosító politika --- колонијална зависност --- колонијална доминација --- νεοαποικιοκρατία --- neokolonializmas --- Neokolonialismus --- koloniální nadvláda --- neokolonijalizam --- колонизација --- neokolonializëm --- gyarmati rendszer --- ceann stáit --- coilíneachas --- An Congó --- Genocide - Congo (Democratic Republic) - History --- Massacres - Congo (Democratic Republic) - History --- Colonie --- Massacre --- Colonisation --- Exploitation économique --- Léopold - II, - King of the Belgians, - 1835-1909 --- Léopold, 1835-1909 --- État indépendant du Congo --- Congo (Democratic Republic) - Colonization - History --- Belgium - Colonies - History --- Congo (Democratic Republic) - Relations - Belgium --- Belgium - Relations - Congo (Democratic Republic) --- Congo (Democratic Republic) - History - To 1908 --- Etat Indépendant du Congo --- Violence coloniale --- Afrique centrale --- Léopold II, (roi des Belges)


Book
La présence belge dans les lettres congolaises : modèles culturels et littéraires
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9782296074019 2296074014 Year: 2009 Publisher: Paris L'Harmattan

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Abstract

Keywords

Congolese (Democratic Republic) literature (French) --- Littérature congolaise de langue française (République démocratique) --- European influences. --- Influence européenne --- Littérature congolaise --- --Littérature belge --- --Congo --- --European influences --- French Congolese Literature and Belgian Colonial Heritage --- 19th-21st Century --- 848.9996751 --- Zairian literature (French) --- Congolese (Democratic Republic) literature --- Literature French Miscellaneous writings Democratic Republic of the Congo --- Littérature congolaise de langue française (République démocratique) --- French literature --- European influences --- Belgium --- Congo (Democratic Republic) --- Congo (Leopoldville) --- République du Congo (Leopoldville) --- Republic of the Congo (Leopoldville) --- Republic of Congo (Leopoldville) --- République démocratique du Congo --- Democratic Republic of the Congo --- Demokraticheskai︠a︡ Respublika Kongo --- Kongo --- Congo (Kinshasa) --- RDC (République démocratique du Congo) --- DRC (Democratic Republic of the Congo) --- DRK (Demokraticheskai︠a︡ Respublika Kongo) --- Democratic Republic of Congo --- DR Congo --- RD Congo --- Belgian Congo --- Zaire --- Belgique --- België --- Bélgica --- Royaume de Belgique --- Belgii︠a︡ --- Kingdom of Belgium --- Koninkrijk van België --- Königreich Belgien --- Bèlgia --- Koninkryk van België --- Königriich Belgie --- Koninkrijk België --- Belgice --- Belgice Cynerīce --- بلجيكا --- Baljīkā --- مملكة بلجيكا --- Mamlakat Baljīkā --- Belchica --- Reino de Belchica --- Belghia --- Vãsilia di Belghia --- Royômo de Bèlg·ique --- Bélxica --- Reinu de Bélxica --- Bilkiya --- Bilgasuyu --- Bilhika Qhapaqsuyu --- Belçika --- Belçika Krallığı --- Бельгия --- Бельгия Короллеге --- Belʹgii︠a︡ Korollege --- Бельгія --- Belʹhii︠a︡ --- Каралеўства Бельгія --- Karaleŭstva Belʹhii︠a︡ --- Belhika --- Bäigien --- Kinigraich Bäigien --- Belgija --- Kraljevina Belgija --- Белгия --- Regne de Bèlgica --- Бельги --- Belʹgi --- Belgické království --- Gwlad Belg --- Teyrnas Gwlad Belg --- Belgien --- Kongeriget Belgien --- Bélgii Bikéyah --- Belgiska --- Kralojstwo Belgiskej --- Belgia Kuningriik --- Βέλγιο --- Velgio --- Βασίλειο του Βελγίου --- Vasileio tou Velgiou --- Reino de Bélgica --- Belgio --- Reĝlando Belgio --- Belgujo --- Belgika --- Belgje --- Belgjo --- Belgjiche --- Bheilg --- Ríocht na Beilge --- Velg --- Reeriaght ny Belg --- Belgiya --- Rìoghachd na Beilge --- Pí-li-sṳ̀ --- Belʹjmudin Nutg --- Pelekiuma --- Regno del Belgio --- בלגיה --- Belgiyah --- ממלכת בלגיה --- Mamlekhet Belgiyah --- Belgijskô --- Pow Belg --- Ruwvaneth Belgek --- Ububiligi --- Ububirigi --- Igihugu cyʼUbubirigi --- Ubelgiji --- Ufalme wa Ubelgiji --- Belezi --- Nsi ya ntotila ya Belezi --- Bèljik --- Beljika --- Beļgeja --- Beļg̓ijas Karaliste --- Belsch --- Kinnekräich Belsch --- Belgijos Karalystė --- Belsj --- Keuninkriek Belsj --- Beldjym --- Belga Királyság --- Белгија --- ベルギー --- Berugī --- Relations --- 325.3493096751 --- Social sciences Colonization by Belgium in Democratic Republic of the Congo --- Criticism --- --Belgique --- Colonies in literature. --- Colonies dans la littérature --- History and criticism. --- Histoire et critique --- Influence européenne --- Congo (République démocratique) --- French literature (outside France) --- Congo --- Thematology --- Congo DR --- R.D. Congo --- Demokraticheskai&#xFE20;a&#xFE21; Respublika Kongo --- DRK (Demokraticheskai&#xFE20;a&#xFE21; Respublika Kongo) --- RDC (Re&#x301;publique de&#x301;mocratique du Congo) --- Re&#x301;publique de&#x301;mocratique du Congo --- Re&#x301;publique du Congo (Leopoldville) --- Ba&#x308;igien --- Balji&#x304;ka&#x304 --- Belc&#x327;ika --- Belc&#x327;ika Krall&#x131;g&#x306;&#x131 --- Belga Kira&#x301;lysa&#x301;g --- Bel&#x327;geja --- Bel&#x2B9;gi --- Be&#x300;lgia --- Be&#x301;lgica --- Belgice Cyneri&#x304;ce --- Belgicke&#x301; kra&#x301;lovstvi&#x301 --- Belgie&#x308 --- Be&#x301;lgii Bike&#x301;yah --- Belgii&#xFE20;a&#xFE21 --- Bel&#x2B9;gii&#xFE20;a&#xFE21; Korollege --- Bel&#x327;g&#x313;ijas Karaliste --- Belgijos Karalyste&#x307 --- Belgijsko&#x302 --- Bel&#x2B9;hii&#xFE20;a&#xFE21 --- Be&#x300;ljik --- Bel&#x2B9;jmudin Nutg --- Be&#x301;lxica --- Berugi&#x304 --- Igihugu cy&#x2BC;Ububirigi --- Karaleu&#x306;stva Bel&#x2B9;hii&#xFE20;a&#xFE21 --- Kinigraich Ba&#x308;igien --- Kinnekra&#x308;ich Belsch --- Ko&#x308;nigreich Belgien --- Ko&#x308;nigriich Belgie --- Koninkrijk Belgie&#x308 --- Koninkrijk van Belgie&#x308 --- Koninkryk van Belgie&#x308 --- Mamlakat Balji&#x304;ka&#x304 --- Reg&#x302;lando Belgio --- Regne de Be&#x300;lgica --- Reino de Be&#x301;lgica --- Reinu de Be&#x301;lxica --- Ri&#x301;ocht na Beilge --- Ri&#x300;oghachd na Beilge --- Royo&#x302;mo de Be&#x300;lg&#xB7;ique --- Va&#x303;silia di Belghia --- &#x392;&#x3B1;&#x3C3;&#x3B9;&#x301;&#x3BB;&#x3B5;&#x3B9;&#x3BF; &#x3C4;&#x3BF;&#x3C5; &#x392;&#x3B5;&#x3BB;&#x3B3;&#x3B9;&#x301;&#x3BF;&#x3C5 --- &#x392;&#x3B5;&#x301;&#x3BB;&#x3B3;&#x3B9;&#x3BF --- &#x41A;&#x430;&#x440;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x45E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x432;&#x430; &#x411;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x433;&#x456;&#x44F --- &#x411;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x433;&#x438 --- &#x411;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x433;&#x438;&#x44F --- &#x411;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x433;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x41A;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x433;&#x435 --- &#x411;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x433;&#x456;&#x44F --- &#x411;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x433;&#x438;&#x44F --- &#x411;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x433;&#x438;&#x458;&#x430 --- &#x5DE;&#x5DE;&#x5DC;&#x5DB;&#x5EA; &#x5D1;&#x5DC;&#x5D2;&#x5D9;&#x5D4 --- &#x5D1;&#x5DC;&#x5D2;&#x5D9;&#x5D4 --- &#x628;&#x644;&#x62C;&#x64A;&#x643;&#x627 --- &#x645;&#x645;&#x644;&#x643;&#x629; &#x628;&#x644;&#x62C;&#x64A;&#x643;&#x627 --- &#x30D9;&#x30EB;&#x30AE;&#x30FC --- Congolese (Democratic Republic) literature (French) - European influences --- Littérature belge --- Congo (Democratic Republic) - Relations - Belgium --- Belgium - Relations - Congo (Democratic Republic) --- Colonisation --- Littérature


Book
Nouvelle histoire de Belgique, 1950 - 1970 : l'union fait-elle toujours la force?
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9782871065029 9782871065487 9782871065500 9782871065357 9782871065432 9782871065449 9782871065456 9782871065463 9782871065203 9782871064800 9782871065470 9782871065531 2871065209 2871065446 2871064806 2871065470 2871065357 2871065438 2871065454 2871065462 2871065020 Year: 2008 Volume: 3 Publisher: Bruxelles Le Cri

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Abstract

Voici un livre essentiel pour comprendre non seulement la situation dans laquelle se trouve la Belgique aujourd'hui, mais aussi le rôle que cette dernière a joué au niveau de la construction européenne et au niveau international. Au niveau national, dès les années 1950, le mouvement flamand, qui était pour une bonne part décapité au lendemain de la guerre des suites de la répression de la collaboration, reprend vigueur, notamment au moment de l'Expo '58, puis à la faveur des marches sur Bruxelles, dans la foulée de la question linguistique. Dans le même temps, la flamandisation des élites politiques connaît un sérieux coup d'accélérateur. "L'affaire de Louvain" de 1968 conduit à la plus longue crise gouvernementale connue par le pays jusque-là, crée un traumatisme du côté francophone et engendre un bouleversement de l'échiquier politique avec, entre autres conséquences, la disparition progressive des partis nationaux. De plus, dès 1960, le déséquilibre économique s'accentue à l'intérieur du pays à la suite de la crise structurelle qui affecte la Wallonie, alors que la Flandre connaît la croissance. La conjonction des deux fédéralismes, flamand et wallon, fait sauter le caractère unitaire du pays dès la première réforme de l'Etat de 1970, sans pour autant freiner la dynamique du mouvement flamand, qui exprime une demande toujours plus pressante d'autonomie sur le plan culturel, économique et politique.

Keywords

Belgique --- --1970-2000 --- --Belgium --- History --- BE / Belgium - België - Belgique --- 92 --- 331.100 --- BPB1002 --- Histoire --- 949.3 --- 949.304 --- Geschiedenis. --- Economische geschiedenis: algemeenheden. --- Geschiedenis --- België --- Geschiedenis van België --- History Belgium 1909 --- -Belgique --- -BE / Belgium - België - Belgique --- 949.3 Geschiedenis van België --- Histoire. --- History. --- 92 Geschiedenis. --- 92 Histoire. --- 92 History. --- -Belgium --- Belgique (Gouvernement en exil / 1914-1918) --- Politique et gouvernement --- Belgium --- BPB0812 --- C8 --- geschiedenis --- internationale politiek --- Academic collection --- 342.24 <493> --- 947 Vlaamse en Belgische hedendaagse geschiedenis --- 342.24 <493> Federalisme--België --- Federalisme--België --- -Ideologie en politiek --- Economische geschiedenis: algemeenheden --- Ethnic relations. --- BPB1012 --- Crise politique --- Démocratie --- Politieke crisis --- Democratie --- Colonialisme --- Congo --- 949.303 --- 331.102 --- CG / Congo --- Kolonialisme --- Kongo --- History Belgium 1830 - 1909 --- Geschiedenis van de kolonisatie --- Congo (Democratic Republic) --- Congo (Leopoldville) --- République du Congo (Leopoldville) --- Republic of the Congo (Leopoldville) --- Republic of Congo (Leopoldville) --- République démocratique du Congo --- Democratic Republic of the Congo --- Demokraticheskai︠a︡ Respublika Kongo --- Congo (Kinshasa) --- RDC (République démocratique du Congo) --- DRC (Democratic Republic of the Congo) --- DRK (Demokraticheskai︠a︡ Respublika Kongo) --- Democratic Republic of Congo --- DR Congo --- RD Congo --- Belgian Congo --- Zaire --- België --- Bélgica --- Royaume de Belgique --- Belgii︠a︡ --- Kingdom of Belgium --- Koninkrijk van België --- Königreich Belgien --- Bèlgia --- Koninkryk van België --- Königriich Belgie --- Koninkrijk België --- Belgice --- Belgice Cynerīce --- بلجيكا --- Baljīkā --- مملكة بلجيكا --- Mamlakat Baljīkā --- Belchica --- Reino de Belchica --- Belghia --- Vãsilia di Belghia --- Royômo de Bèlg·ique --- Bélxica --- Reinu de Bélxica --- Bilkiya --- Bilgasuyu --- Bilhika Qhapaqsuyu --- Belçika --- Belçika Krallığı --- Бельгия --- Бельгия Короллеге --- Belʹgii︠a︡ Korollege --- Бельгія --- Belʹhii︠a︡ --- Каралеўства Бельгія --- Karaleŭstva Belʹhii︠a︡ --- Belhika --- Bäigien --- Kinigraich Bäigien --- Belgija --- Kraljevina Belgija --- Белгия --- Regne de Bèlgica --- Бельги --- Belʹgi --- Belgické království --- Gwlad Belg --- Teyrnas Gwlad Belg --- Belgien --- Kongeriget Belgien --- Bélgii Bikéyah --- Belgiska --- Kralojstwo Belgiskej --- Belgia Kuningriik --- Βέλγιο --- Velgio --- Βασίλειο του Βελγίου --- Vasileio tou Velgiou --- Reino de Bélgica --- Belgio --- Reĝlando Belgio --- Belgujo --- Belgika --- Belgje --- Belgjo --- Belgjiche --- Bheilg --- Ríocht na Beilge --- Velg --- Reeriaght ny Belg --- Belgiya --- Rìoghachd na Beilge --- Pí-li-sṳ̀ --- Belʹjmudin Nutg --- Pelekiuma --- Regno del Belgio --- בלגיה --- Belgiyah --- ממלכת בלגיה --- Mamlekhet Belgiyah --- Belgijskô --- Pow Belg --- Ruwvaneth Belgek --- Ububiligi --- Ububirigi --- Igihugu cyʼUbubirigi --- Ubelgiji --- Ufalme wa Ubelgiji --- Belezi --- Nsi ya ntotila ya Belezi --- Bèljik --- Beljika --- Beļgeja --- Beļg̓ijas Karaliste --- Belsch --- Kinnekräich Belsch --- Belgijos Karalystė --- Belsj --- Keuninkriek Belsj --- Beldjym --- Belga Királyság --- Белгија --- ベルギー --- Berugī --- Colonies --- Relations --- Chef d'État --- Staatshoofd --- -BPB1012 --- History of Belgium and Luxembourg --- anno 1960-1969 --- anno 1950-1959 --- anno 1900-1909 --- anno 1800-1899 --- --Guerre mondiale, 2e, --- 1940-1950 --- --Question royale --- --Belgique --- --1828-1847 --- --1846-1878 --- --1878-1905 --- --1905-1918 --- --1918-1939 --- --1950-1970 --- --1885-1980 --- --Congo belge --- --État indépendant du Congo --- --Congo (Democratic Republic) --- Colonisation intérieure --- Influence --- Congo (République démocratique) --- Relations extérieures --- Relations économiques extérieures --- Colonisation --- World War, 1939-1945 --- Monarchy --- 2ème guerre mondiale --- Monarchie --- Léopold --- Kings and rulers --- Politics and government --- Rois et souverains --- Congo (République démocratique) --- 1934-1951. --- Belgium. --- 1950-1970 --- 1815-1830 --- Revolution, 1830-1839 --- Leopold I, 1831-1865 --- 1878-1909 --- 1918-1945 --- 19th century --- 1846-1878 --- Succession --- Leopold III --- 1940-1960 --- 20th century --- Geschiedenis van België en Luxemburg --- Geschiedenis van Congo --- anno 1800-1999 --- anno 1910-1919 --- anno 1920-1929 --- anno 1930-1939 --- History of Congo --- Influence. --- Colonisation. --- Bélgica --- Belgie --- Belgicko --- Beļģija --- Belgia --- il-Belġju --- An Bheilg --- Βέλγιο --- Belgjika --- Beļģijas Karaliste --- Belgian kuningaskunta --- Belgické kráľovstvo --- Koninkrijk België --- Belgijos Karalystė --- das Königreich Belgien --- Βασίλειο του Βελγίου --- Кралство Белгија --- Краљевина Белгија --- Belgické království --- Reino de Bélgica --- ir-Renju tal-Belġju --- Regatul Belgiei --- Кралство Белгия --- Mbretëria e Belgjikës --- Belga Királyság --- Królestwo Belgii --- Konungariket Belgien --- Reino da Bélgica --- História --- ιστορία --- storja --- histori --- historie --- historia --- história --- история --- stair --- történettudomány --- povijest --- zgodovina --- history --- историја --- Geschichtswissenschaft --- storia --- istorija --- ajalugu --- vēsture --- istorie --- Geschichte --- historiografie --- storiografia --- dějiny národů --- historiador --- dějepis --- historická věda --- történelem --- Geschichte 1878-1905. --- Belgien. --- Κονγκό --- Конго --- Kongó --- Kongas --- Congo-Brazzaville --- il-Kongo --- Republikken Congo --- Kongo Respublika --- Congo Brazzaville --- ir-Repubblika tal-Kongo --- Δημοκρατία του Κονγκό --- Kongo Francez --- Конго-Бразавил --- République du Congo --- Kongo Republika --- Kongo Brazavilë --- Република Конго --- Brazzavillen Kongo --- French Congo --- Republika e Kongos --- Repubblica del Congo --- Republica Congo --- Republiken Kongo --- Republika Kongo --- Konžská republika --- Kongo (Brazaville) --- Republika Konga --- República do Congo --- Kongon tasavalta --- Konžská lidová republika --- Republiek Congo --- die Republik Kongo --- Kongo Vabariik --- Kongo-Brazzaville --- República del Congo --- Republic of the Congo --- Kongói Köztársaság --- kolonializmus --- колониализъм --- kolonijalizam --- Kolonialismus --- kolonializmas --- kolonialism --- kolonjaliżmu --- kolonialismi --- колонијализам --- colonialismo --- kolonialisme --- kolonializm --- colonialism --- kolonializem --- αποικιοκρατία --- kolonialismus --- koloniālisms --- kolonializëm --- neocolonialism --- neokolonialisme --- uuskolonialism --- neokolonialismus --- neokolonializmus --- neocolonialismo --- uuskolonialismi --- неоколонијализам --- neo-colonialism --- neokoloniālisms --- nykolonialism --- néocolonialisme --- kolonizace --- gyarmatosítás --- gyarmati uralom --- koloniální závislost --- gyarmatosító politika --- колонијална зависност --- колонијална доминација --- νεοαποικιοκρατία --- neokolonializmas --- Neokolonialismus --- koloniální nadvláda --- neokolonijalizam --- колонизација --- neokolonializëm --- gyarmati rendszer --- Congo DR --- R.D. Congo --- δημοκρατία --- demokrácia --- demokrātija --- democracia --- demokraatia --- democrazia --- demokracija --- demokratija --- democrație --- democracy --- demokratia --- demokracie --- demokracja --- demokrati --- demokraci --- demokracia --- democratie --- Demokratie --- demokrazija --- демокрация --- демократија --- politický pluralizmus --- pluralizm polityczny --- πολιτικός πλουραλισμός --- folkstyre --- folkestyre --- politiek pluralisme --- politischer Pluralismus --- politiskais plurālisms --- demokrātiska vienlīdzība --- politikai pluralizmus --- égalité démocratique --- politický pluralismus --- ugwaljanza demokratika --- pluraliżmu politiku --- barazi demokratike --- pluralismo político --- politinis pliuralizmas --- politisk jämlikhet --- демократична равнопоставеност --- igualdad democrática --- democratische gelijkheid --- demokratische Gleichheit --- δημοκρατικό πολίτευμα --- demokraattinen yhdenvertaisuus --- poliittinen pluralismi --- demokratična enakost --- democratic equality --- demokratikus egyenlőség --- pluralisme politique --- politisk mångfald --- demokraatlik võrdsus --- igualdade democrática --- politisk pluralism --- ludowładztwo --- политически плурализъм --- politisk pluralisme --- pluralism politic --- pluralismo politico --- pluralizëm politik --- demokratická rovnost --- politički pluralizam --- uguaglianza democratica --- politični pluralizem --- egalitate democratică --- demokratická rovnosť --- political pluralism --- poliitiline pluralism --- demokratinė lygybė --- политички плурализам --- politieke crisis --- politická kríza --- crise política --- politička kriza --- politinė krizė --- krizë politike --- kriżi politika --- politiskā krīze --- politická krize --- politische Krise --- kryzys polityczny --- political crisis --- politisk kris --- crisis política --- politikai válság --- политическа криза --- poliitiline kriis --- πολιτική κρίση --- политичка криза --- politična kriza --- crisi politica --- poliittinen kriisi --- politisk krise --- criză politică --- crisi di governo --- politikai krízis --- jefe de Estado --- head of State --- hlava štátu --- valsts vadītājs --- riigipea --- valtionpäämies --- vodja države --- hlava státu --- głowa państwa --- statschef --- državni poglavar --- αρχηγός κράτους --- Capo di Stato --- staatshoofd --- шеф државе --- kreu i Shtetit --- valstybės vadovas --- kap ta' Stat --- Staatschef --- államfő --- șef de stat --- chefe de Estado --- държавен глава --- шеф на држава --- tasavallan presidentti --- drottning --- prezident republiky --- emír --- predsjednik republike --- šejk --- kníže --- államelnök --- király --- spolkový prezident --- president i republikës --- kuningas --- Presidente da República --- König --- koning --- mbret --- karalius --- šef države --- köztársasági elnök --- king --- vabariigi president --- presidente de la República --- Pontefice --- prezident --- Staatsoberhaupt --- panovník --- koningin --- rege --- Πρόεδρος της Δημοκρατίας --- поглавар --- ρυθμιστής του πολιτεύματος --- kráľ --- Staatspräsident --- federální prezident --- претседател на република --- císař --- president of the republic --- претседател на држава --- монарх --- kung --- republikas prezidents --- président de la République --- konge --- karalis --- re --- president van de republiek --- rey --- vládce --- ανώτατος άρχων --- roi --- capitano reggente --- præsident --- predsjednik države --- rei --- βασιλιάς --- valsts prezidents --- претседател --- Bundespräsident --- respublikos prezidentas --- presidente della Repubblica --- velkovévoda --- král --- dronning --- president --- 949.3 History of Belgium --- History of Belgium --- --1918-1939, --- --1885-1980, --- Congo belge --- coilíneachas --- daonlathas --- géarchéim pholaitiúil --- ceann stáit --- An Congó --- Relations extérieures --- Belgique (Gouvernement en exil / 1914-1918)) --- -History of Belgium and Luxembourg --- Belgium - History --- État indépendant du Congo --- Congo (Democratic Republic) - History --- Belgium - Colonies - History --- Congo (Democratic Republic) - Relations - Belgium --- Belgium - Relations - Congo (Democratic Republic) --- Guerre mondiale, 2e, 1939-1945 --- Question royale --- Démocratie --- Chef d'État --- -Politique et gouvernement --- -Ethnic relations. --- 1951-1993 (baudouin i) --- 1993-.... (albert ii) --- Colonisation intérieure --- Relations économiques extérieures

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