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Les beatas de Castille, soeurs des béguines d'Europe du Nord, ont jusqu'à présent très peu attiré l'attention de l'historiographie. Considérées, à l'aube du XVIe siècle comme des femmes laïques se vouant à Dieu dans la pénitence et la prière, elles demeurent méconnues à l'exception de quelques grandes figures, vénérées pour leurs prophéties ou persécutées pour leurs visions par l'inquisition. Pourtant, les beatas recouvrent une réalité plurielle, et leur rôle dans la vie religieuse apparaît complexe. De la pauvre filandière léonaise à la noble veuve tolédane, ces semi-religieuses refusant le mariage et la stricte clôture se sont consacrées à Dieu tout en assurant des fonctions reconnues et valorisées par leurs contemporains. Soignant les malades, priant pour les vivants et les défunts, ces femmes ont porté secours aux plus pauvres, rendu visite aux prisonniers ou encore instruit les orphelins. Grâce à une vaste enquête menée dans les manuscrits de la couronne d'Espagne et les Archives secrètes du Vatican, ce livre, à la croisée de l'histoire sociale, de l'histoire religieuse et de l'histoire des femmes, retrace le destin de 354 beatas et la vie économique de 192 communautés implantées dans les royaumes et les villes de Castille entre 1450 et 1600. A la lecture de sources inédites, en particulier des lettres de privilège, des actes notariés et des procès inquisitoriaux, cet ouvrage met en lumière le quotidien de ces servantes de Dieu, en insistant sur leur engagement et leur intégration dans la société de leur temps
Christian church history --- History of Spain --- anno 1400-1499 --- anno 1500-1599 --- Castile and León --- Monasticism and religious orders for women --- Christian communities --- Catholic women --- History. --- Social conditions. --- Castile (Spain) --- Religious life and customs. --- Beatas --- --Beatas --- --Monasticism and religious orders for women --- Women, Catholic --- Christian women --- Christian communes --- Communes, Christian --- Communities, Christian --- Religious communities --- Women in Christianity --- Convents --- Nuns --- Sisterhoods --- History --- Social conditions --- Catholic Church --- Castile --- Castilla (Spain) --- Femmes et religion --- Ordres monastiques et religieux chrétiens féminins --- Béguinages --- Histoire --- Sources. --- --Christian church history --- Women and religion --- Beguinages --- Histoire. --- Ordres monastiques et religieux chrétiens féminins --- Béguinages
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In this exploration of crisis in Counter-Reformation Spain, Mary Elizabeth Perry reveals the significance of gender for social order by portraying the lives of women who lived on the margins of respectability--prostitutes, healers, visionaries, and other deviants who provoked the concern of a growing central government linked closely to the church. Focusing on Seville, the commercial capital of Habsburg Spain, Perry uses rich archival sources to document the economic and spiritual activity of women, and efforts made by civil and church authorities to control this activity, during a period of local economic change and religious turmoil.In analyzing such sources as art and literature from the period, women's writings, Inquisition records, and laws and regulations, Perry finds that social definitions of what it meant to be a woman or a man persisted due to their sanctification by religious ideas and their adaptation into political order. She describes the tension between gender ideals and actual conditions in women's lives, and shows how some women subverted the gender order by using a surprisingly wide variety of intellectual and physical strategies.
Marginality, Social --- Sex role --- Women --- History. --- Social conditions. --- Seville (Spain) --- Spain --- Social conditions --- History --- Marginality [Social ] --- Women - Spain - Seville - Social conditions. --- Sex role - Spain - Seville - History. --- Women - Spain - Seville - History. --- Marginality, Social - Spain - Seville - History. --- Seville (Spain) - Social conditions. --- Social Conditions --- Gender Identity --- Human females --- Wimmin --- Woman --- Womon --- Womyn --- Females --- Human beings --- Femininity --- Exclusion, Social --- Marginal peoples --- Social exclusion --- Social marginality --- Assimilation (Sociology) --- Culture conflict --- Social isolation --- Sociology --- People with social disabilities --- Gender --- Man's Role --- Men's Role --- Woman's Role --- Women's Role --- Gender Role --- Sex Role --- Gender Identities --- Gender Roles --- Identity, Gender --- Role, Man's --- Role, Men's --- Role, Sex --- Role, Woman's --- Role, Women's --- Roles, Gender --- Roles, Men's --- Roles, Sex --- Roles, Woman's --- Roles, Women's --- Sex Roles --- Woman's Roles --- Women's Roles --- Transgender Persons --- history --- Sevilla (Spain) --- Sevilʹi︠a︡ (Spain) --- Sevilha (Spain) --- Siviglia (Spain) --- Cadiz. --- Carmelites. --- Council of Trent. --- Counter-Reformation. --- Dominicans. --- Ferdinand III. --- Franciscans. --- Immaculate Conception. --- Inquisition. --- Isabel. --- Jeronimites. --- Jesuits. --- Jews. --- Madrid. --- Mary Magdalen. --- Muslims. --- Old Christians. --- Quevedo Villegas, Francisco de. --- Ribera, Catalina de. --- abortion. --- aojamiento. --- beatas. --- bigamy. --- drama. --- emparedamientos. --- fornication. --- illegitimacy. --- love magic. --- magic. --- moriscos. --- mysticism. --- nobles. --- pimps. --- poetry. --- proverbs. --- seduction. --- silk weaving. --- sodomy. --- sorcery. --- tertiaries. --- transvestism. --- visions. --- widows. --- wills. --- Mujeres --- Marginalidad social --- Roles sexuales --- Situación social --- Historia --- Condiciones sociales --- Sevilla --- Sevilla (España) --- Situación social. --- Gender role --- Sex (Psychology) --- Sex differences (Psychology) --- Social role --- Gender expression --- Sexism --- Gender roles --- Gendered role --- Gendered roles --- Role, Gender --- Role, Gendered --- Roles, Gendered --- Sex roles --- Social condicions
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