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The importance of Bessarion's contribution to the history of Byzantine and Renaissance philosophy and culture during the 15th century is beyond dispute. However, an adequate appreciation of his contribution still remains a desideratum of scholarly research. One serious impediment to scholarly progress is the fact that the critical edition of his main philosophical work "In Calumniatorem Platonis" is incomplete and that this work has not been translated in its entirety into any modern language yet. Same can be stated about several minor but equally important treatises on literary, theological and philosophical subjects. This makes editing, translating and interpreting his literary, religious and philosophical works a scholarly priority. Papers assembled in this volume highlight a number of philological, philosophical and historical aspects that are crucial to our understanding of Bessarion's role in the history of European civilization and to setting the directions of future research in this field.

Philosophy --- Mental philosophy --- Humanities --- Bēssariōn, --- Bessarion, Basilius, --- Bessarion, Iohannes, --- Bessarion, Nicolaus, --- Bessarione, --- Iōannēs, --- Βησσαρίων, Βασίλειος, --- Bēssariōn, Basileios,

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Cardinals --- Church history --- Bessarion, --- 930.85.46 <45> --- 2 BESSARION --- 091 BESSARION --- Cultuurgeschiedenis: Humanisme--Italië --- Godsdienst. Theologie--BESSARION --- Handschriftenkunde. Handschriftencatalogi--BESSARION --- 091 BESSARION Handschriftenkunde. Handschriftencatalogi--BESSARION --- 2 BESSARION Godsdienst. Theologie--BESSARION --- 930.85.46 <45> Cultuurgeschiedenis: Humanisme--Italië --- Christianity --- Middle Ages, 600-1500 --- Bessarion, Basilius, --- Bessarion, Iohannes, --- Bēssariōn, --- Bessarion, Nicolaus, --- Bessarione, --- Iōannēs, --- Βησσαρίων, Βασίλειος, --- Bēssariōn, Basileios, --- Cardinals - Italy - Biography --- Church history - Middle Ages, 600-1500 --- Bessarion, cardinal --- Bessarion, - Cardinal, - 1403-1472

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Der Sammelband vereint Beiträge, die das komplexe Zusammenspiel der Integrations- bzw. Desintegrationsbemühungen des griechisch-lateinisch-italienischen Kulturnetzwerks im 15. Jahrhundert unter verschiedenen Aspekten untersuchen. Im Zentrum dieser steht exemplarisch die Figur des Kardinals Bessarion: Thematisiert wird zum einen die Aufnahme Bessarions in okzidental-lateinische Kreise, zum anderen die Beziehungen des Kardinals zu seiner griechischen Heimat, zu anderen Exilgriechen sowie die sich daraus ergebenden Formen griechischer Desintegration und lateinischer Integration. Darüber hinaus beleuchten akzentuierende Beiträge Bessarions Vertrautenkreis, das Kardinalskollegium und sein Wirken als Legat. Weitere Schwerpunktbereiche beschäftigen sich mit dem Einfluss des Kardinals auf die Rezeption griechischer Wissenschaften sowie mit der Frage, wie das Bild antiker Philosophie durch Bessarion und dessen Entourage konstruiert wird und sich diese (Re-)Konstruktionen von anderen zeitgenössischen Versuchen, die Philosophie neu zu fassen, unterscheiden.

East and West --- Religion and culture --- Cardinals --- Humanists --- Church history --- Renaissance. --- Orient et Occident --- Religion et culture --- Cardinaux --- Humanistes --- Eglise --- Renaissance --- History --- Biography --- Histoire --- Jusqu'à 1500 --- Biographies --- Biographie --- Bessarion, --- Rome --- Greece --- Grèce --- Relations --- Bēssariōn, --- Jusqu'à 1500 --- Bēssariōn, --- Grèce --- Revival of letters --- Civilization --- History, Modern --- Civilization, Medieval --- Civilization, Modern --- Humanism --- Middle Ages --- Culture and religion --- Culture --- Civilization, Western --- Civilization, Oriental --- Occident and Orient --- Orient and Occident --- West and East --- Eastern question --- Christianity --- Asian influences --- Oriental influences --- Western influences --- Middle Ages, 600-1500 --- Bessarion, Basilius, --- Bessarion, Iohannes, --- Bessarion, Nicolaus, --- Bessarione, --- Iōannēs, --- Βησσαρίων, Βασίλειος, --- Bēssariōn, Basileios, --- al-Yūnān --- Ancient Greece --- Ellada --- Ellas --- Ellēnikē Dēmokratia --- Elliniki Dimokratia --- Grčija --- Grecia --- Gret︠s︡ii︠a︡ --- Griechenland --- Hellada --- Hellas --- Hellenic Republic --- Hellēnikē Dēmokratia --- Kingdom of Greece --- République hellénique --- Royaume de Grèce --- Vasileion tēs Hellados --- Xila --- Yaṿan --- Yūnān --- Ελληνική Δημοκρατία --- Ελλάς --- Ελλάδα --- Греция --- اليونان --- يونان --- 希腊 --- Rim --- Roman Empire --- Roman Republic (510-30 B.C.) --- Romi (Empire) --- Byzantine Empire --- Rome (Italy) --- Caves Greece --- East and West - History - To 1500 --- Religion and culture - History - To 1500 --- Cardinals - Italy - Biography --- Humanists - Italy - Biography --- Church history - Middle Ages, 600-1500 --- Bessarion, cardinal --- Bēssariōn, - Cardinal, - 1403-1472 --- Rome - Relations - Greece --- Greece - Relations - Rome --- Byzantine studies. --- History of philosophy. --- Humanism. --- Integration.