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What Type of Finance Matters for Growth? : Bayesian Model Averaging Evidence
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Year: 2016 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : The World Bank,

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This paper examines the effect of finance on long-term economic growth using Bayesian model averaging to address model uncertainty in cross-country growth regressions. The literature largely focuses on financial indicators that assess the financial depth of banks and stock markets. These indicators are examined jointly with newly developed indicators that assess the stability and efficiency of financial markets. Once the finance-growth regressions are subjected to model uncertainty, the results suggest that commonly used indicators of financial development are not robustly related to long-term growth. However, the findings from the global sample indicate that one newly developed indicator-the efficiency of financial intermediaries-is robustly related to long-term growth.


Book
Commercial Banking
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Year: 2021 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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The existence of financial intermediaries is arguably an artifact of information asymmetry. Beyond simple financial transactions, financial intermediation provides a mechanism for information transmission, which can reduce the degree of information asymmetry and consequently increase market efficiency. During the process of information transmission, the bank is able to provide unique services in the production and exchange of information. Therefore, banks have comparative advantages in information production, transmission, and utilisation. This book provides an overview of commercial banking and includes empirical methods in banking such risk and bank performance, capital regulation, bank competition and foreign bank entry, bank regulation on bank performance, and capital adequacy and deposit insurance.


Book
Commercial Banking
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Year: 2021 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

The existence of financial intermediaries is arguably an artifact of information asymmetry. Beyond simple financial transactions, financial intermediation provides a mechanism for information transmission, which can reduce the degree of information asymmetry and consequently increase market efficiency. During the process of information transmission, the bank is able to provide unique services in the production and exchange of information. Therefore, banks have comparative advantages in information production, transmission, and utilisation. This book provides an overview of commercial banking and includes empirical methods in banking such risk and bank performance, capital regulation, bank competition and foreign bank entry, bank regulation on bank performance, and capital adequacy and deposit insurance.


Book
Commercial Banking
Author:
Year: 2021 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

The existence of financial intermediaries is arguably an artifact of information asymmetry. Beyond simple financial transactions, financial intermediation provides a mechanism for information transmission, which can reduce the degree of information asymmetry and consequently increase market efficiency. During the process of information transmission, the bank is able to provide unique services in the production and exchange of information. Therefore, banks have comparative advantages in information production, transmission, and utilisation. This book provides an overview of commercial banking and includes empirical methods in banking such risk and bank performance, capital regulation, bank competition and foreign bank entry, bank regulation on bank performance, and capital adequacy and deposit insurance.


Book
Innovative Technology Based Interventions for Psychological Treatment of Common Mental Disorders
Authors: ---
Year: 2020 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Mental health disorders such as depression, anxiety, and other stress-related disorders are highly prevalent and even increasing in incidence globally, while access to evidence-based therapy remains limited. Worryingly, health care budgets are further restrained, thus limiting the availability of mental health care even more. Innovative technologies aiming to increase scalability, accessibility, and cost-efficiency of evidence-based mental health treatment, or target hard-to-reach populations, show promising solutions toward preventing or treating such disorders. However, despite considerable progress in this area, more research into innovative technologies and its implementation in mental health care is needed to treat people with—or prevent—mental health disorders. The present Special Issue aims to provide an overview of the latest innovative technological advances in the screening and treatment of mental health as well as their implications for mental health care. Both original research and review papers will inform researchers and clinicians with recent knowledge on innovative technology in the area of psychological treatments of common mental disorders and e-mental health.


Book
Optimising Nutrition to Alleviate Age-Associated Functional Decline
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Year: 2021 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Appropriate nutrition is a cornerstone of preventive gerontology. This Special Issue of Nutrients provides new insights on nutritional assessment and potential modifications of nutritional behaviours and supplements to prevent age-associated disorders and to increase life expectancy in different populations of older subjects. It includes five original articles and four systematic reviews. This Special Issue presents several aspects of the assessment of nutritional status and the prevention and treatment of nutritional deficiencies in different populations of older adults. Undoubtedly, future research will deepen our knowledge on this crucial public health issue.


Book
Innovative Technology Based Interventions for Psychological Treatment of Common Mental Disorders
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Year: 2020 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Mental health disorders such as depression, anxiety, and other stress-related disorders are highly prevalent and even increasing in incidence globally, while access to evidence-based therapy remains limited. Worryingly, health care budgets are further restrained, thus limiting the availability of mental health care even more. Innovative technologies aiming to increase scalability, accessibility, and cost-efficiency of evidence-based mental health treatment, or target hard-to-reach populations, show promising solutions toward preventing or treating such disorders. However, despite considerable progress in this area, more research into innovative technologies and its implementation in mental health care is needed to treat people with—or prevent—mental health disorders. The present Special Issue aims to provide an overview of the latest innovative technological advances in the screening and treatment of mental health as well as their implications for mental health care. Both original research and review papers will inform researchers and clinicians with recent knowledge on innovative technology in the area of psychological treatments of common mental disorders and e-mental health.


Book
Machine Learning with Metaheuristic Algorithms for Sustainable Water Resources Management
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Year: 2021 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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The main aim of this book is to present various implementations of ML methods and metaheuristic algorithms to improve modelling and prediction hydrological and water resources phenomena having vital importance in water resource management.

Keywords

Research & information: general --- groundwater --- artificial intelligence --- hydrologic model --- groundwater level prediction --- machine learning --- principal component analysis --- spatiotemporal variation --- uncertainty analysis --- hydroinformatics --- support vector machine --- big data --- artificial neural network --- nitrogen compound --- nitrogen prediction --- prediction models --- neural network --- non-linear modeling --- PACF --- WANN --- SVM-LF --- SVM-RF --- Govindpur --- streamflow forecasting --- Bayesian model averaging --- multivariate adaptive regression spline --- M5 model tree --- Kernel extreme learning machines --- South Korea --- uncertainty --- sustainability --- prediction intervals --- ungauged basin --- streamflow simulation --- satellite precipitation --- atmospheric reanalysis --- ensemble modeling --- additive regression --- bagging --- dagging --- random subspace --- rotation forest --- flood routing --- Muskingum method --- extension principle --- calibration --- fuzzy sets and systems --- particle swarm optimization --- EEFlux --- irrigation performance --- CWP --- water conservation --- NDVI --- water resources --- Daymet V3 --- Google Earth Engine --- improved extreme learning machine (IELM) --- sensitivity analysis --- shortwave radiation flux density --- sustainable development --- groundwater --- artificial intelligence --- hydrologic model --- groundwater level prediction --- machine learning --- principal component analysis --- spatiotemporal variation --- uncertainty analysis --- hydroinformatics --- support vector machine --- big data --- artificial neural network --- nitrogen compound --- nitrogen prediction --- prediction models --- neural network --- non-linear modeling --- PACF --- WANN --- SVM-LF --- SVM-RF --- Govindpur --- streamflow forecasting --- Bayesian model averaging --- multivariate adaptive regression spline --- M5 model tree --- Kernel extreme learning machines --- South Korea --- uncertainty --- sustainability --- prediction intervals --- ungauged basin --- streamflow simulation --- satellite precipitation --- atmospheric reanalysis --- ensemble modeling --- additive regression --- bagging --- dagging --- random subspace --- rotation forest --- flood routing --- Muskingum method --- extension principle --- calibration --- fuzzy sets and systems --- particle swarm optimization --- EEFlux --- irrigation performance --- CWP --- water conservation --- NDVI --- water resources --- Daymet V3 --- Google Earth Engine --- improved extreme learning machine (IELM) --- sensitivity analysis --- shortwave radiation flux density --- sustainable development


Book
Innovative Technology Based Interventions for Psychological Treatment of Common Mental Disorders
Authors: ---
Year: 2020 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

Mental health disorders such as depression, anxiety, and other stress-related disorders are highly prevalent and even increasing in incidence globally, while access to evidence-based therapy remains limited. Worryingly, health care budgets are further restrained, thus limiting the availability of mental health care even more. Innovative technologies aiming to increase scalability, accessibility, and cost-efficiency of evidence-based mental health treatment, or target hard-to-reach populations, show promising solutions toward preventing or treating such disorders. However, despite considerable progress in this area, more research into innovative technologies and its implementation in mental health care is needed to treat people with—or prevent—mental health disorders. The present Special Issue aims to provide an overview of the latest innovative technological advances in the screening and treatment of mental health as well as their implications for mental health care. Both original research and review papers will inform researchers and clinicians with recent knowledge on innovative technology in the area of psychological treatments of common mental disorders and e-mental health.

Keywords

Medicine --- major depressive disorder --- ecological momentary assessment --- ecological momentary intervention --- delivery --- implementation --- internet-delivered cognitive behaviour therapy --- psychological treatment --- routine care --- depression --- anxiety disorders --- adjustment disorder --- e-mental health --- self-guided intervention --- disorders specifically related to stress --- cognitive behavioral therapy --- blended treatment --- depressive disorder --- therapists' perspective --- affective disorders --- burden --- adherence --- Keywords major depressive disorder --- blended cognitive behavioral treatment --- specialized mental health care --- working alliance --- randomized controlled trial --- personalized advantage index --- CBT --- treatment selection --- Bayesian model averaging --- acrophobia --- cognitive behaviour therapy --- mobile app --- virtual reality --- usage data --- major depressive disorder --- ecological momentary assessment --- ecological momentary intervention --- delivery --- implementation --- internet-delivered cognitive behaviour therapy --- psychological treatment --- routine care --- depression --- anxiety disorders --- adjustment disorder --- e-mental health --- self-guided intervention --- disorders specifically related to stress --- cognitive behavioral therapy --- blended treatment --- depressive disorder --- therapists' perspective --- affective disorders --- burden --- adherence --- Keywords major depressive disorder --- blended cognitive behavioral treatment --- specialized mental health care --- working alliance --- randomized controlled trial --- personalized advantage index --- CBT --- treatment selection --- Bayesian model averaging --- acrophobia --- cognitive behaviour therapy --- mobile app --- virtual reality --- usage data


Book
Optimising Nutrition to Alleviate Age-Associated Functional Decline
Author:
Year: 2021 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

Appropriate nutrition is a cornerstone of preventive gerontology. This Special Issue of Nutrients provides new insights on nutritional assessment and potential modifications of nutritional behaviours and supplements to prevent age-associated disorders and to increase life expectancy in different populations of older subjects. It includes five original articles and four systematic reviews. This Special Issue presents several aspects of the assessment of nutritional status and the prevention and treatment of nutritional deficiencies in different populations of older adults. Undoubtedly, future research will deepen our knowledge on this crucial public health issue.

Keywords

Research & information: general --- Biology, life sciences --- Food & society --- citicoline --- neurology --- supplementation --- treatment --- tryptophan --- diet in the elderly --- depression --- mood disorders --- serotonin and kynurenine pathways of tryptophan metabolism --- olive oil --- metabolic syndrome --- obesity --- women --- menopause --- healthy ageing --- micronutrients --- aging --- DNA damage --- genome stability --- neurodegenerative disorders --- cancer --- older adults --- nutrition --- malnutrition --- epigenetic regulation of gene expression --- DNA methylation --- epigenetic diet --- caloric restriction --- elderly --- fragile populations --- hospitalization --- hypoalbuminemia --- public health --- serum albumin --- NRS-2002 --- SGA --- VES-13 --- Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment --- nutritional status --- education level --- older people --- survival --- geriatrics --- vitamin D --- TUG --- lymphocytes --- GNRI --- Charlson Comorbidity Index --- Bayesian model averaging --- citicoline --- neurology --- supplementation --- treatment --- tryptophan --- diet in the elderly --- depression --- mood disorders --- serotonin and kynurenine pathways of tryptophan metabolism --- olive oil --- metabolic syndrome --- obesity --- women --- menopause --- healthy ageing --- micronutrients --- aging --- DNA damage --- genome stability --- neurodegenerative disorders --- cancer --- older adults --- nutrition --- malnutrition --- epigenetic regulation of gene expression --- DNA methylation --- epigenetic diet --- caloric restriction --- elderly --- fragile populations --- hospitalization --- hypoalbuminemia --- public health --- serum albumin --- NRS-2002 --- SGA --- VES-13 --- Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment --- nutritional status --- education level --- older people --- survival --- geriatrics --- vitamin D --- TUG --- lymphocytes --- GNRI --- Charlson Comorbidity Index --- Bayesian model averaging

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