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Wer nach Deutschland einwandert, sollte sich an den Werten des Grundgesetzes orientieren, lautet das Credo der Bildungspolitik. Doch welche Werte erachten Migrant*innen als relevant und inwieweit schließen diese an die Leitideen der deutschen Verfassung an? Wie bearbeitet eine multiethnisch zusammengesetzte Kleingruppe Aufgaben zum Thema Verfassungsorgane in der Demokratie? Isabel Lindingers Gesprächspartner*innen bieten eine enorme Stimmenvielfalt und zugleich diverse Interpretationsperspektiven. Diese subjektiven Deutungen laden dazu ein, das Potential der Migrant*innen bildungspolitisch zu nutzen.
Orientierungskurse; Politik; Bildungspolitik; Gesprächsanalyse; Video-Interaktionsanalyse; Migrationsbiografien; Migration; Deutschland; Grundgesetz; Demokratie; Bildung; Bildungssoziologie; Medienpädagogik; Bildungsforschung; Pädagogik; Orientation Courses; Politics; Educational Policy; Conversational Analysis; Germany; Basic Law; Democracy; Education; Sociology of Education; Media Education; Educational Research; Pedagogy; --- Basic Law. --- Conversational Analysis. --- Democracy. --- Education. --- Educational Policy. --- Educational Research. --- Germany. --- Media Education. --- Migration. --- Pedagogy. --- Politics. --- Sociology of Education.
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Das Grundgesetz gewährleistet die Freiheit der Kunst. Aber gewährleistet es auch die Freiheit der Kochkunst? Astrid Fleisch spannt einen Bogen zwischen der ewigen Frage nach der Definition von Kunst, dem Grundrecht der Kunstfreiheit als Folge der Menschenwürde und unserer überbordenden Kreativität am Herd. Sie verknüpft dabei rechtsphilosophische und kunsttheoretische Überlegungen mit einer anschaulichen Darstellung der Kochkunst und ihrer vielfältigen Phänomene. Anhand zahlreicher Beispiele beleuchtet sie lebendig und einprägsam die Frage nach der verfassungsrechtlichen Einordnung des Kochens und inspiriert so alle, die gerne essen oder selbst in der Küche tätig sind.
Art of Cooking. --- Art. --- Basic Law. --- Concept of Art. --- Constitutional Law. --- Creativity. --- Fine Arts. --- Food Studies. --- Freedom of Art. --- Fundamental Social Rights. --- Human Dignity. --- Law. --- Liberty. --- Theory of Art.
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In the activity of each investigating physician, the protection of the individual patient and the interest of the physician coincide in gaining knowledge from the treatment for future patients. There is a tension between the protection of the individual patient and the research interest. For emergency patients, immediate treatment must always be in the foreground. However, only clinical trials in emergency patients may allow for medical advances in the treatment of such patients. The present study examines the extent to which clinical trials in emergency patients are permitted. One focus is on the delimitation between individual healing attempts, which is absolutely necessary for this examination. clinical examinations and non-interventional examinations, as well as between selfish and purely alien studies. The presentation of the admissibility requirements for self-employment studies in emergency patients in all areas of medicine is based on the respective relevant standards of the German Medicines Act, the Medical Devices Act and the Radiation and X-ray Protection Ordinance. These standards are checked for compatibility with the Basic Law and with the relevant European regulations. Finally, the present work addresses the question of whether purely alien studies on emergency patients are compatible with the applicable law de lege lata or de lege ferenda could be compatible. In der Tätigkeit jedes forschenden Arztes treffen der Schutz des einzelnen Patienten und das Interesse des Arztes aufeinander, Erkenntnisse aus der Behandlung für künftige Patienten zu gewinnen. Es besteht ein Spannungsverhältnis zwischen dem Schutz des einzelnen Patienten und dem Forschungsinteresse. Bei Notfallpatienten muss die unverzügliche Behandlung stets im Vordergrund stehen. Nur klinische Prüfungen an Notfallpatienten können aber den medizinischen Fortschritt bei der Behandlung solcher Patienten ermöglichen. Die vorliegende Arbeit untersucht, inwieweit klinische Prüfungen an Notfallpatienten zulässig sind. Ein Schwerpunkt liegt dabei in der für diese Prüfung zwingend notwendigen Abgrenzung zwischen individuellem Heilversuch, klinischen Prüfungen und nichtinterventionellen Prüfungen sowie zwischen eigennützigen und rein fremdnützigen Studien. Die Darstellung der Zulässigkeitsvoraussetzungen eigennütziger Studien an Notfallpatienten in allen Bereichen der Medizin erfolgt dabei anhand der jeweils einschlägigen Normen des Arzneimittelgesetzes, des Medizinproduktegesetzes, der Strahlen- und Röntgenschutzverordnung. Diese Normen werden auf ihre Vereinbarkeit mit dem Grundgesetz und mit den maßgeblichen europäischen Regelungen überprüft. Schließlich geht die vorliegende Arbeit noch auf die Frage ein, ob rein fremdnützige Studien an Notfallpatienten mit geltendem Recht de lege lata vereinbar sind bzw. de lege ferenda vereinbar sein könnten.
Emergency medicine --- Patients --- Physician and patient --- Law and Legislation --- Moral and ethical aspects. --- Legal status, laws, etc. --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Doctor and patient --- Doctor-patient relationships --- Patient and doctor --- Patient and physician --- Patient-doctor relationships --- Patient-physician relationships --- Patients and doctors --- Patients and physicians --- Physician-patient relationships --- Physicians and patients --- Interpersonal relations --- Fear of doctors --- Narrative medicine --- Persons --- Sick --- Medicine, Emergency --- Medicine --- Critical care medicine --- Disaster medicine --- Medical emergencies --- Selfish studies --- Standardize --- Conformity with the Basic Law --- Arzneimittel --- Arzt --- Einwilligungsfähigkeit --- Gesetzlicher Vertreter (Deutschland) --- Grundgesetz für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland --- Klinische Studie --- Patient --- Strafgesetzbuch (Deutschland)
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China has granted Hong Kong a high degree of autonomy through the Basic Law under the principle of "one country, two systems". Hong Kong's legal system under the Basic Law is based on the common law and is administered by independent courts. By interpreting the Basic Law, Hong Kong's courts have reviewed legislation and executive decisions, and have achieved a "second founding" of the Basic Law as an enforceable constitution. This book is the first comprehensive account of how the Hong Kong courts gained this vital power of judicial review. Through an analysis of important court cases since 1997, the book also examines how the Hong Kong courts maintain their relationships with the executive and legislature, and with China's Central Authorities, which have been sceptical of these achievements. Hong Kong's unique status as a common law jurisdiction within socialist China poses risks of integration: this book concludes that the best choice lies in maintaining and developing a cosmopolitan judicial outlook.
Judicial power. --- Constitutional law. --- Basic law. --- Judicial power --- Separation of powers --- Constitutional law --- Constitutional limitations --- Constitutionalism --- Constitutions --- Limitations, Constitutional --- Public law --- Administrative law --- Judiciary --- Justiciability --- Power, Judicial --- Courts --- Implied powers (Constitutional law) --- Judicial independence --- Checks and balances (Separation of powers) --- Division of powers --- Powers, Separation of --- Political science --- Delegation of powers --- Executive power --- Judicial review --- Legislative power --- Interpretation and construction --- Law and legislation --- Hong Kong (China). --- China. --- Xianggang Tebie Xingzhengqu ji ben fa (China) --- Zhonghua Renmin Gongheguo Xianggang Tebie Xingzhengqu ji ben fa (China) --- Hsiang-kang tʻe pieh hsing cheng chʻü chi pen fa (China) --- Basic law of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China (China) --- Basic law of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China (Hong Kong (China)) --- China --- Cina --- Kinë --- Cathay --- Chinese National Government --- Chung-kuo kuo min cheng fu --- Republic of China (1912-1949) --- Kuo min cheng fu (China : 1912-1949) --- Chung-hua min kuo (1912-1949) --- Kina (China) --- National Government (1912-1949) --- China (Republic : 1912-1949) --- People's Republic of China --- Chinese People's Republic --- Chung-hua jen min kung ho kuo --- Central People's Government of Communist China --- Chung yang jen min cheng fu --- Chung-hua chung yang jen min kung ho kuo --- Central Government of the People's Republic of China --- Zhonghua Renmin Gongheguo --- Zhong hua ren min gong he guo --- Kitaĭskai︠a︡ Narodnai︠a︡ Respublika --- Činská lidová republika --- RRT --- Republik Rakjat Tiongkok --- KNR --- Kytaĭsʹka Narodna Respublika --- Jumhūriyat al-Ṣīn al-Shaʻbīyah --- RRC --- Kitaĭ --- Kínai Népköztársaság --- Chūka Jinmin Kyōwakoku --- Erets Sin --- Sin --- Sāthāranarat Prachāchon Čhīn --- P.R. China --- PR China --- Chung-kuo --- Zhongguo --- Zhonghuaminguo (1912-1949) --- Zhong guo --- Chine --- République Populaire de Chine --- República Popular China --- Catay --- VR China --- VRChina --- 中國 --- 中国 --- 中华人民共和国 --- Jhongguó --- Bu̇gu̇de Nayiramdaxu Dundadu Arad Ulus --- Bu̇gu̇de Nayiramdaqu Dumdadu Arad Ulus --- Bu̇gd Naĭramdakh Dundad Ard Uls --- Khi︠a︡tad --- Kitad --- Dumdadu Ulus --- Dumdad Uls --- Думдад Улс --- Kitajska --- China (Republic : 1949- ) --- PRC --- P.R.C. --- BNKhAU --- БНХАУ --- Chung-hua jen min kung ho kuo Hsiang-kang tʻe pieh hsing cheng chʻ --- Hong Kong --- Zhong hua ren min gong he guo Xiang gang te bie xing zheng qu --- Zhonghua Renmin Gongheguo Xianggang Tebie Xingzhengqu
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This open access book presents a topical, comprehensive and differentiated analysis of Germany’s public administration and reforms. It provides an overview on key elements of German public administration at the federal, Länder and local levels of government as well as on current reform activities of the public sector. It examines the key institutional features of German public administration; the changing relationships between public administration, society and the private sector; the administrative reforms at different levels of the federal system and numerous sectors; and new challenges and modernization approaches like digitalization, Open Government and Better Regulation. Each chapter offers a combination of descriptive information and problem-oriented analysis, presenting key topical issues in Germany which are relevant to an international readership. Sabine Kuhlmann is Professor of Political Science, Public Administration and Organization at Potsdam University, Germany, Vice President of the IIAS for Western Europe, and Vice-Chair of the National Regulatory Control Council of the German Federal Government. Isabella Proeller is Professor for Public and Nonprofit Management at the University of Potsdam, Germany. Dieter Schimanke is former Professor of Public Administration at the Helmut-Schmidt-University in Hamburg, Germany. He became Secretary of State in a state in East Germany after unification and since his retirement, he is Senior Expert in projects of GIZ on reforms of Public Administration (mainly in Eastern Europe and Asia). Jan Ziekow is Professor of Public Law and the Director of the German Research Institute for Public Administration, Germany, Vice-President and former President of the German Section of IIAS.
Public policy. --- Public administration. --- Political science. --- Public Policy. --- Public Administration. --- Governance and Government. --- Administration --- Civil government --- Commonwealth, The --- Government --- Political theory --- Political thought --- Politics --- Science, Political --- Social sciences --- State, The --- Administration, Public --- Delivery of government services --- Government services, Delivery of --- Public management --- Public sector management --- Political science --- Administrative law --- Decentralization in government --- Local government --- Public officers --- Public Policy --- Public Administration --- Governance and Government --- Policy Implementation --- Open Access --- German public administration --- federal administration --- social security --- Administrative federalism --- institutions --- reforms --- governance --- German administrative system --- decentralisation --- self-government --- multilevel governance --- Federal Constitutional Court --- the German Constitution --- the German federal architecture --- European Union (EU) --- the Basic Law --- the Federal Ministry of the Interior (BMI) --- the Länder --- Political structure & processes
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1989 explores the momentous events following the fall of the Berlin Wall and the effects they have had on our world ever since. Based on documents, interviews, and television broadcasts from Washington, London, Paris, Bonn, Berlin, Warsaw, Moscow, and a dozen other locations, 1989 describes how Germany unified, NATO expansion began, and Russia got left on the periphery of the new Europe. This updated edition contains a new afterword with the most recent evidence on the 1990 origins of NATO's post-Cold War expansion.
World politics --- North Atlantic Treaty Organization --- North Atlantic Treaty Organization --- Membership. --- Europe --- Europe --- History --- Politics and government --- 1989. --- Allied Control Commission. --- Berlin Wall. --- Berlin wall. --- Berlin. --- Bush administration. --- Cold War. --- East German dissident movements. --- East Germany. --- European Community. --- European home. --- Four Powers. --- German states. --- German unification. --- Gorbachev. --- Hans-Dietrich Genscher. --- Helmut Kohl. --- James A. Baker III. --- Mikhail Gorbachev. --- NATO expansion. --- NATO reform. --- NATO. --- USSR. --- West German Basic Law. --- Western standards. --- architecture. --- blueprints. --- building permits. --- confederationism. --- domestic institutions. --- four-power control. --- heroic model. --- ideas. --- institutional-transfer model. --- international economic institutions. --- international institutions. --- international military institutions. --- models. --- multinationalism. --- new Europe. --- nondemocratic regimes. --- old order. --- post-Cold War Europe. --- post-Cold War. --- power. --- prefab model. --- prefabricated institutions. --- property pluralism. --- restoration model. --- revivalist model. --- socialism. --- state leaders. --- state sovereignty. --- transatlantic architecture.
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Why has postwar Japanese abortion policy been relatively progressive, while contraception policy has been relatively conservative? The Japanese government legalized abortion in 1948 but did not approve the pill until 1999. In this carefully researched study, Tiana Norgren argues that these contradictory policies flowed from very different historical circumstances and interest group configurations. Doctors and family planners used a small window of opportunity during the Occupation to legalize abortion, and afterwards, doctors and women battled religious groups to uphold the law. The pill, on the other hand, first appeared at an inauspicious moment in history. Until circumstances began to change in the mid-1980s, the pharmaceutical industry was the pill's lone champion: doctors, midwives, family planners, and women all opposed the pill as a potential threat to their livelihoods, abortion rights, and women's health. Clearly written and interwoven with often surprising facts about Japanese history and politics, Norgren's book fills vital gaps in the cross-national literature on the politics of reproduction, a subject that has received more attention in the European and American contexts. Abortion Before Birth Control will be a valuable resource for those interested in abortion and contraception policies, gender studies, modern Japanese history, political science, and public policy.
Politics. --- Drug Industry. --- Contraception. --- History of Medicine. --- Abortion, Eugenic. --- Women's Rights. --- Abortion, Legal. --- Legislation as Topic. --- Public Policy. --- History, 20th Century. --- Disabled Persons. --- Contraceptives, Oral. --- Consumer Organizations. --- Chemicals and Drugs --- Chemical Actions and Uses --- Pharmacologic Actions --- Physiological Effects of Drugs --- Therapeutic Uses --- Technology, Industry, Agriculture --- Surgical Procedures, Operative. --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Delivery of Health Care. --- Sociology. --- Reproductive Control Agents. --- Therapeutics. --- Technology, Industry, and Agriculture --- Named Groups --- Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena --- Humanities. --- Obstetric Surgical Procedures. --- Contraceptive Agents. --- Health Care Economics and Organizations --- Policy. --- Social Control, Formal. --- History, Modern 1601-. --- Organizations. --- Persons --- Social Sciences. --- Industry. --- Reproductive Techniques. --- Abortion, Induced. --- History. --- Human Rights. --- Social Control Policies. --- Contraceptive Agents, Female. --- Women --- Family size --- Birth control --- Abortion --- Social conditions. --- Government policy --- Japan. --- Japan --- Social conditions --- Agricultural Basic Law. --- Aoshiba no kai. --- Asia Josei Kaigi. --- Chūpiren. --- Dai Nippon Seiyaku. --- Domo to Akiko. --- Drug Bureau. --- Eugenic Protection Committee. --- Fortune magazine. --- Fukuda Amano. --- Garon, Sheldon. --- Gordon, Linda. --- HIV infection. --- Hashimoto Ryūgo. --- Hinoue Sadao. --- Ichikawa Fusae. --- Iwamoto Misako. --- Jansson Yumiko. --- Japan National Railways. --- Japan Teacher’s Union. --- Kanemaru Shin. --- LaFleur, William. --- Lowi, Theodore. --- Majima Yutaka. --- Medical Affairs Bureau. --- Murakawa Ichiro. --- Nagai Sen. --- New Life movement (1950s). --- Nippon Times. --- Noriko Tsuya. --- Ogino, Miho. --- Organon. --- Potter, Joseph. --- Progressive Era. --- Public Health Council. --- Quinoform. --- Saxton, Marsha. --- Searle. --- Shio Nogi. --- Tanaka Kōtarō. --- abortion campaign of 1931 (Germany). --- barrier birth control methods. --- collective action theory. --- contraceptive marketing. --- corporatism. --- dynamic constraints model. --- familial feminism. --- feedback effect. --- gaiatsu strategy. --- midwives. --- relational feminism.
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How central banks and independent regulators can support rather than challenge constitutional democracyUnelected Power lays out the principles needed to ensure that central bankers and other independent regulators act as stewards of the common good. Blending economics, political theory, and public law, this critically important book explores the necessary conditions for delegated but politically insulated power to be legitimate in the eyes of constitutional democracy and the rule of law. It explains why the solution must fit with how real-world government is structured, and why technocrats and their political overseers need incentives to make the system work as intended. Now with a new preface by Paul Tucker, Unelected Power explains how the regulatory state need not be a fourth branch of government free to steer by its own lights, and how central bankers can emulate the best of judicial self-restraint.
Banks and banking --- State supervision. --- Accountability. --- Adjudication. --- Administrative law. --- Balance sheet. --- Bank for International Settlements. --- Bank of England. --- Bank. --- Basic law. --- Central bank. --- Civil service. --- Committee. --- Consideration. --- Constitutionalism. --- Contract. --- Cost–benefit analysis. --- Crisis management. --- Criticism. --- De facto. --- Deliberation. --- Democracy. --- Democratic deficit. --- Discretion. --- Due process. --- Economic policy. --- Economics. --- Economist. --- Economy. --- Election. --- Executive (government). --- Executive agency. --- Financial crisis. --- Financial institution. --- Financial intermediary. --- Financial regulation. --- Fiscal policy. --- Governance. --- Government agency. --- Government bond. --- Government failure. --- Government. --- Inflation. --- Institution. --- Interest rate. --- Job security. --- Judicial independence. --- Judiciary. --- Jurisdiction. --- Lawmaking. --- Legislation. --- Legislator. --- Legislature. --- Legitimacy (political). --- Legitimation. --- Lender of last resort. --- Liberal democracy. --- Liberalism. --- Macroeconomics. --- Market economy. --- Market liquidity. --- Monetary Policy Committee. --- Monetary authority. --- Monetary policy. --- Nondelegation doctrine. --- Ordinary law. --- Policy. --- Political economy. --- Political party. --- Political philosophy. --- Political science. --- Politician. --- Politics. --- Primary and secondary legislation. --- Principal–agent problem. --- Principles (retailer). --- Provision (contracting). --- Public administration. --- Public consultation. --- Public policy. --- Regime. --- Regulation. --- Regulatory agency. --- Regulatory capture. --- Regulatory state. --- Representative democracy. --- Requirement. --- Rule of law. --- Separation of powers. --- Social cost. --- State of emergency. --- Statute. --- Supply (economics). --- Tax. --- Technocracy. --- The Administrative State. --- Trade-off. --- Treaty. --- Uncertainty. --- Veto. --- Voting. --- Welfare.
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