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Geospatial data --- Geographic information systems --- Geomatics. --- Cultural property --- Données géospatiales --- Systèmes d'information géographique --- Geomatique --- Biens culturels --- Protection. --- Protection --- Geospatial data. --- Données géospatiales --- Systèmes d'information géographique --- Géomatique --- Bases de données spatio-temporelles --- Patrimoine culturel -- Protection

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Database management --- Geographic information systems --- Temporal databases --- Bases de données --- Systèmes d'information géographique --- Bases de données spatio-temporelles --- Congresses. --- Gestion --- Congrès --- Computer Science --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Temporal data bases --- Computer science. --- Earth sciences. --- Data structures (Computer science). --- Database management. --- Data mining. --- Artificial intelligence. --- Computer Science. --- Data Structures, Cryptology and Information Theory. --- Database Management. --- Earth Sciences, general. --- Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery. --- Information Systems Applications (incl. Internet). --- Artificial Intelligence (incl. Robotics). --- AI (Artificial intelligence) --- Artificial thinking --- Electronic brains --- Intellectronics --- Intelligence, Artificial --- Intelligent machines --- Machine intelligence --- Thinking, Artificial --- Bionics --- Cognitive science --- Digital computer simulation --- Electronic data processing --- Logic machines --- Machine theory --- Self-organizing systems --- Simulation methods --- Fifth generation computers --- Neural computers --- Algorithmic knowledge discovery --- Factual data analysis --- KDD (Information retrieval) --- Knowledge discovery in data --- Knowledge discovery in databases --- Mining, Data --- Database searching --- Data base management --- Data services (Database management) --- Database management services --- DBMS (Computer science) --- Generalized data management systems --- Services, Database management --- Systems, Database management --- Systems, Generalized database management --- Information structures (Computer science) --- Structures, Data (Computer science) --- Structures, Information (Computer science) --- File organization (Computer science) --- Abstract data types (Computer science) --- Geosciences --- Environmental sciences --- Physical sciences --- Informatics --- Science --- Databases --- Data structures (Computer scienc. --- Geography. --- Data Structures and Information Theory. --- Artificial Intelligence. --- Cosmography --- Earth sciences --- World history --- Application software. --- Application computer programs --- Application computer software --- Applications software --- Apps (Computer software) --- Computer software

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The Dagstuhl Seminar 05151 “Annotating, Extracting and Reasoning about Time and Events” took place April 10–15, 2005 at the International Conference and Research Center (IBFI), Schloss Dagstuhl, Germany. During the seminar, 17 leading researchers from 5 di?erent countries presented current research and discussed open problems concerning annotation, temporal reasoning, and event identi?cation. The work presented at this seminar, together with other previous andongoingresearch,centersaroundanemergingde factostandardfortime and event annotation: TimeML. TimeML has recently been adopted as a candidate for an ISO standard, and is currently being reviewed in this capacity. At the seminar, the discussions focussed on the following three Time- related issues: using the TimeML language e?ectively for consistent annotation, determining how useful such annotation is for further processing,and describing modi?cations that should be applied to the standard for applications such as question-answering and information retrieval. Discussions at the Dagstuhl Seminar led to new researchideas, and a variety ofpublicationsandconferenceandworkshoppresentationsresulted.Thiscurrent collection of papers adds to the growing body of work on TimeML. It focusses on important sub-areas within TimeML research such as temporal annotation and temporal reasoning and points to future research directions that are crucial for further progress.

TimeML (Document markup language) --- Natural language processing (Computer science) --- Reasoning --- Knowledge representation (Information theory) --- Temporal databases --- Traitement automatique des langues naturelles --- Argumentation --- Représentation des connaissances --- Bases de données spatio-temporelles --- Congresses. --- Congrès --- Computer Science --- Mechanical Engineering - General --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Mechanical Engineering --- Information Technology --- Artificial Intelligence --- Temporal data bases --- Computer science. --- Mathematical logic. --- Data mining. --- Information storage and retrieval. --- Artificial intelligence. --- Text processing (Computer science). --- Computer Science. --- Artificial Intelligence (incl. Robotics). --- Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery. --- Information Storage and Retrieval. --- Document Preparation and Text Processing. --- Mathematical Logic and Formal Languages. --- Processing, Text (Computer science) --- Database management --- Electronic data processing --- Information storage and retrieval systems --- Word processing --- AI (Artificial intelligence) --- Artificial thinking --- Electronic brains --- Intellectronics --- Intelligence, Artificial --- Intelligent machines --- Machine intelligence --- Thinking, Artificial --- Bionics --- Cognitive science --- Digital computer simulation --- Logic machines --- Machine theory --- Self-organizing systems --- Simulation methods --- Fifth generation computers --- Neural computers --- Algorithmic knowledge discovery --- Factual data analysis --- KDD (Information retrieval) --- Knowledge discovery in data --- Knowledge discovery in databases --- Mining, Data --- Database searching --- Algebra of logic --- Logic, Universal --- Mathematical logic --- Symbolic and mathematical logic --- Symbolic logic --- Mathematics --- Algebra, Abstract --- Metamathematics --- Set theory --- Syllogism --- Informatics --- Science --- Information storage and retrieva. --- Natural language processing (Computer science). --- Artificial Intelligence. --- Natural Language Processing (NLP). --- NLP (Computer science) --- Artificial intelligence --- Human-computer interaction --- Semantic computing --- Information storage and retrieval systems. --- Automatic data storage --- Automatic information retrieval --- Automation in documentation --- Computer-based information systems --- Data processing systems --- Data storage and retrieval systems --- Discovery systems, Information --- Information discovery systems --- Information processing systems --- Information retrieval systems --- Machine data storage and retrieval --- Mechanized information storage and retrieval systems --- Computer systems --- Electronic information resources --- Data libraries --- Digital libraries --- Information organization --- Information retrieval --- Databases