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Bank Regulation and Supervision Ten Years after the Global Financial Crisis
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Year: 2019 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : The World Bank,

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Abstract

This paper summarizes the latest update of the World Bank Bank Regulation and Supervision Survey. The paper explores and summarizes the evolution in bank capital regulations, capitalization of banks, market discipline, and supervisory power since the global financial crisis. It shows that regulatory capital increased, but some elements of capital regulations became laxer. Market discipline may have deteriorated as the financial safety nets became more generous after the crisis. Bank supervision became stricter and more complex compared with the pre-global financial crisis period. However, supervisory capacity did not increase in proportion to the extent and complexity of new bank regulations. The paper documents the importance of defining bank regulatory capital narrowly, as the quality of capital matters in reducing bank risk. This is particularly true for large banks, because they have more discretion in the computation of risk weights and are better able to issue a variety of capital instruments.


Book
Bank Capital and Systemic Stability
Authors: ---
Year: 2014 Publisher: Washington, D.C., The World Bank,

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This paper distinguishes among various types of capital and examines their effect on system-wide fragility. The analysis finds that higher quality forms of capital reduce the systemic risk contribution of banks, whereas lower quality forms can have a destabilizing impact, particularly during crisis periods. The impact of capital on systemic risk is less pronounced for smaller banks, for banks located in countries with more generous safety nets, and in countries with institutions that allow for better public and private monitoring of financial institutions. The results show that regulatory capital is effective in reducing systemic risk and that regulatory risk weights are correlated with higher future asset volatility, but this relationship is significantly weaker for larger banks. The paper also finds that increased regulatory risk-weights not correlated with future asset volatility increase systemic fragility. Overall, the results are consistent with the theoretical literature that emphasizes capital as a potential buffer in absorbing liquidity, information, and economic shocks reducing contagious defaults.


Book
Bank Capital and Risk in Europe and Central Asia Ten Years after the Crisis
Authors: --- --- ---
Year: 2020 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : The World Bank,

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This paper examines changes in bank capital and capital regulations since the global financial crisis, in the Europe and Central Asia region. It shows that banks in Europe and Central Asia are better capitalized, as measured by regulatory capital ratios, than they were prior to the crisis. However, the increase in simple equity ratios for the same banks has been smaller over the past 10 years. The increases in regulatory capital ratios have coincided with a reduction in the stringency of the definition of Tier 1 capital and reduction in risk-weights. Further analyses show that bank risk in Europe and Central Asia is more sensitive to changes in simple leverage ratios than in regulatory capital ratios, consistent with the notion that equity ratios only include high-quality capital and do not rely on internal risk models to compute risk-weights. Although there has been some effort to increase capital and liquidity requirements for institutions deemed systemically important, the region has been lagging in addressing the resolution of these institutions.


Book
Supervising international banks : origins and implications of the basle accord
Author:
ISBN: 0881650927 Year: 1991 Publisher: Princeton : Princeton University Press,


Book
Risk management in credit portfolios : concentration risk and Basel II
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ISBN: 3790826065 9786613001979 1283001977 3790826073 9783790826067 Year: 2010 Publisher: Berlin : Physica-Verlag,

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Risk concentrations play a crucial role for the survival of individual banks and for the stability of the whole banking system. Thus, it is important from an economical and a regulatory perspective to properly measure and manage these concentrations. In this book, the impact of credit concentrations on portfolio risk is analyzed for different portfolio types and it is determined, in which cases the influence of concentration risk has to be taken into account. Furthermore, some models for the measurement of concentration risk are modified to be consistent with Basel II and their performance is compared. Beyond that, this book integrates economical and regulatory aspects of concentration risk and seeks to provide a systematic way to get familiar with the topic of concentration risk from the basics of credit risk modeling to present research in the measurement and management of credit risk concentrations.

Keywords

Basel II (2004). --- Credit -- Management. --- Credit control -- Methodology. --- Credit ratings -- Mathematical models. --- Portfolio management. --- Credit control --- Portfolio management --- Credit ratings --- Risk management --- Finance --- Business & Economics --- Finance - General --- Credit, Debt & Loans --- Investment & Speculation --- Banking --- Methodology --- Mathematical models --- Financial risk management. --- Credit control. --- Basel II --- Investment management --- Credit --- Credit allocation --- Credit policy --- Government policy --- Bâle II --- Basel Accord --- Basel Capital Accord --- Basel II Capital Accord --- Convergence internationale de la mesure et des normes de fonds propres --- Convergencia internacional de medidas y normas de capital --- Convergenza internazionale della misurazione del capitale e dei coefficienti patrimoniali --- International Convergence of Capital Measurement and Capital Standards --- Internationale Konvergenz der Eigenkapitalmessung und der Eigenkapitalanforderungen --- Finance. --- Leadership. --- Economics, Mathematical. --- Macroeconomics. --- Finance, general. --- Business Strategy/Leadership. --- Macroeconomics/Monetary Economics//Financial Economics. --- Quantitative Finance. --- Economics --- Mathematical economics --- Econometrics --- Mathematics --- Ability --- Command of troops --- Followership --- Funding --- Funds --- Currency question --- Investment analysis --- Investments --- Securities --- Monetary policy --- Economics, Mathematical . --- Basler Eigenkapitalvereinbarung <2001> --- Credit control - Methodology --- Credit ratings - Mathematical models

Capital adequacy beyond Basel : banking, securities, and insurance
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9780195169713 0195169719 0199783713 1280560398 9786610560394 0198037945 1423722175 0199883521 9780198037941 Year: 2005 Publisher: New York, N.Y. : Oxford University Press,

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This book is timely since the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision at the Bank for International Settlements is in the process of making major changes in the capital rules for banks. It is important that capital adequacy regulation helps to achieve financial stability in the most efficient way. Capital adequacy rules have become a key tool to protect financial institutions. The research contained within the book covers some key issues at stake in the capital requirements for insurance and securities firms. The contributors are among the leading scholars in financial economics and law. Their contributions analyze the use of subordinated debt, internal models, and rating agencies in addition to examining the effect on capital of reinsurance, securitization, credit derivatives, and similar instruments.


Book
International regulation of banking : capital and risk requirements
Author:
ISBN: 9780199643981 Year: 2012 Publisher: Oxford Oxford University Press


Book
Financing SMEs in Europe.
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 9783902109484 Year: 2009 Publisher: Vienna Société universitaire européenne de recherches financières


Book
Risk management in credit portfolios : concentration risk and Basel II
Author:
ISBN: 9783790826074 9783790828269 9783790826067 9783790826081 3790826065 Year: 2010 Publisher: Heidelberg London : Physica-Verlag HD,

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Abstract

Risk concentrations play a crucial role for the survival of individual banks and for the stability of the whole banking system. Thus, it is important from an economical and a regulatory perspective to properly measure and manage these concentrations. In this book, the impact of credit concentrations on portfolio risk is analyzed for different portfolio types and it is determined, in which cases the influence of concentration risk has to be taken into account. Furthermore, some models for the measurement of concentration risk are modified to be consistent with Basel II and their performance is compared. Beyond that, this book integrates economical and regulatory aspects of concentration risk and seeks to provide a systematic way to get familiar with the topic of concentration risk from the basics of credit risk modeling to present research in the measurement and management of credit risk concentrations.

Economic capital allocation with Basel II : cost, benefit and implementation procedures
Author:
ISBN: 9780750661829 0750661828 9780080472560 0080472567 9786611003371 1281003379 Year: 2004 Publisher: Amsterdam ; Boston : Elsevier Butterworth-Heinmann,

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This book is a complimentary follow-on book to Operational Risk Control with Basel II. While the previous book focuses on operational risk, Economic Capital Allocation provides an overview of credit risk within the context of the Basel II accords.The book provides:* comprehensive coverage of the evolution of the banking industry with Basel II in mind* extensive information on the capital requirements for bank liquidity and solvency * coverage of the new rules as laid down by the supervisory authorities of the Group of Ten industrialized nations* key information on the

Keywords

Business policy --- Banks and banking --- Risk management. --- Capital. --- Credit. --- Borrowing --- Finance --- Money --- Loans --- Capital assets --- Fixed assets --- Economics --- Capitalism --- Infrastructure (Economics) --- Wealth --- Insurance --- Management --- State supervision. --- Basel II --- Bâle II --- Basel Accord --- Basel Capital Accord --- Basel II Capital Accord --- Convergence internationale de la mesure et des normes de fonds propres --- Convergencia internacional de medidas y normas de capital --- Convergenza internazionale della misurazione del capitale e dei coefficienti patrimoniali --- International Convergence of Capital Measurement and Capital Standards --- Internationale Konvergenz der Eigenkapitalmessung und der Eigenkapitalanforderungen --- Risk management --- Capital --- Credit --- State supervision --- Basle Committee on Banking Supervision. --- Basel Committee on Banking Supervision --- Baseler Ausschuss für Bankenaufsicht --- Comité de Bâle sur le contrôle bancaire --- Basler Ausschuss für Bankenaufsicht --- Comitato di Basilea per la vigilanza bancaria --- Comité de Supervisión Bancaria de Basilea --- Committee on Banking Regulations and Supervisory Practices (Basel, Switzerland) --- E-books --- AA / International- internationaal --- 333.130.1 --- 333.130.2 --- 333.70 --- 333.109 --- -Risk management --- 332.041 --- Agricultural banks --- Banking --- Banking industry --- Commercial banks --- Depository institutions --- Financial institutions --- Bankbedrijf. Buiten-balans verrichtingen --- Bankliquiditeit. Verplichte reserves. Solvabiliteit --- Theorie en organisatie van het bankkrediet --- Veiligheid. Bankovervallen. Bankrisico's

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