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Pierre Morhange (1901-1971) est un poète considérable dont il ne subsiste plus qu’une légende parmi les jeunes générations. Non pas un poète maudit, mais un poète à l’écart, étrangement et scandaleusement occulté. Son œuvre est devenue pour une large part introuvable. Pourtant, à qui n’aurait pas lu La vie est unique (1933) ou Le Sentiment lui-même (1966), il manquerait l’un des maillons du langage et de la poésie de notre temps. Avant même de se révéler comme poète, Pierre Morhange fut dans sa jeunesse l’animateur de revues importantes : Philosophies (1924-1925), L’Esprit (1926-1927) et La Revue marxiste (1929). Il eut alors pour compagnons Norbert Guterman, Georges Politzer, Henri Lefebvre, Georges Friedmann et Paul Nizan. Révoqué de son poste de professeur de philosophie sous Vichy, frappé par la censure, traqué par la Gestapo, il entra dans la Résistance et vécut dans l’illégalité. En son temps, Paul Éluard avait salué la poésie de Pierre Morhange en laquelle il voyait « l’une des clés de l’avenir ». C’est une poésie qui ne ressemble à nulle autre. À la fois âpre et nue, tendre et blessée, elle nous atteint avec la force d’un heurt physique. Une ironie aiguë s’y cache, mais aussi le rêve puissant d’un écorché vif qui reste fier et digne, livrant à peine le secret de l’infinie douceur de son amour. « Chaque livre de Morhange rend ses lecteurs furieux, heureux, sages et fous, modestes et remplis soudainement d’une ambition, d’un enthousiasme lyrique et politique dépassant toute cause », écrivait naguère Franck Venaille. Le temps est venu de rendre sa place à Pierre Morhange, au premier rang. Pour Marie-Claire Bancquart (1932-2019), la poésie ne peut être ni pur jeu verbal ni lyrisme débordant. Chez elle, l’exigence formelle ne connaît pas de relâche. Cela sans doute parce qu’une telle exigence n’est pas dissociable d’une recherche de justesse (et si l’on veut de justice) : l’obsession de la mort, la révolte et le refus, l’amour de la vie confronté au malaise de vivre, l’exploration de l’intime étrangeté du corps, le désir de rejoindre les grandes circulations élémentaires, l’amour, les amitiés et la douleur de devoir les perdre un jour, la caresse, la tendresse pour une herbe minuscule, le moindre animal, l’écoute de la simplicité quotidienne, le questionnement et l’inquiétude inapaisée — tous ces « passages » si caractéristiques de l’œuvre accompagnent la quête, par les mots, d’un lieu habitable ici et maintenant. Lieu habitable qui est aussi un lieu juste où l’humain ne domine plus mais co-existe, compatit dans l’impermanence et l’inquiétude du vivant.

Bancquart, Marie-Claire --- Morhange, Pierre

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This closely focused study of the inner movements, dynamic tensions and tactile richness of an intensely sensual but deeply searching poetry, is the first full-length monograph devoted to one of France’s foremost contemporary woman poets. Marie-Claire Bancquart’s work explores, primarily through the vulnerabilities and sensitivities of the body (hence this book’s ‘carnal’ title), the possibility of releasing a cry: a salvation of language and spirit from indifference, abstraction and dehumanisation, a celebration of a moment’s reunion with the recreative vitality of the physical universe, an act of love in its most private yet cosmic expression. Bancquart has described her language as a ‘braille of the living’: minimal, interrupted and riddled with obscurities and gaps of the unsayable, but apprehending the world and composing its significance in a singularly tactile translation. This study will appeal to those keen to discover one of the most original voices of present-day European poetry, the distinctive poetic resonances of one of its most self-aware and vibrant female sensibilities, and the provocative orientations of ‘new writing’ traversed by the dilemmas and paradoxes of our own era.

Literature. --- French poetry --- Belles-lettres --- Western literature (Western countries) --- World literature --- Philology --- Authors --- Authorship --- History and criticism. --- Bancquart, Marie Claire --- Bancquart, M.-C. --- Criticism and interpretation. --- Bancquart, Marie-Claire

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Poésie contemporaine --- Français --- Brindeau, Serge --- Brindeau, Serge --- Pichette, Henri --- Prévot, Gérard --- Cartier-Bresson, Nicole --- Sten, Oliven --- Arlet, Suzanne --- Perret, Jean --- Bourgeat, François --- Bayo, Gérard --- Bayo, Gérard --- Bellay, Guy --- Rossi, Paul Louis --- Miège, Denise --- Cayrol, Jean --- Prémel, Gérard --- Reff, Sylvie --- Grappe, Denise --- Walter, Jean-Claude --- Lemaître, Pierre-Yves --- Chazal, Malcolm de --- Chazal, Malcolm de --- Legrand, Gérard --- Duprey, Jean-Pierre --- Rivière, Roger - Arnould --- Dumont, Claude --- Aldebert, Louis --- Ivsic, Radovan --- Zimbacca, Michel --- Bédouin, Jean-Louis --- Arrabal, Fernando --- Van Hirtum, Marianne --- Pélieu, Claude --- Sautreau, Serge --- Velter, André --- Bulteau, Michel --- Hennart, Marcel --- Weingarten, Romain --- Caroutch, Yvonne --- Gwilherm Kèrourédan, Herri --- Prager, Marie-Françoise --- Guimbretière, André --- Esperbé, Pierre --- Bancquart, Marie-Claire --- Guibbert, Jean-Paul --- Charpier, Jacques --- Burucoa, Christiane --- Depierris, Jean-Louis --- Simoneau, François-Noël --- Grosjean, Jean --- Renard, Jean-Claude --- Durocher, Bruno --- Durry, Marie-Jeanne --- Lamireau, Gilbert --- Le Quintrec, Charles --- Murail, Gérard --- Bécousse, Raoul --- Dadelsen, Jean-Paul de --- Laffay, Claire --- Holden, Frank --- Davy, Marie-Madeleine --- Bancal, Jean --- Bonnefoy, Yves --- Bouchet, André de --- Ibert, Jean-Claude --- Perros, Georges --- Bourg, Maurice --- Alhau, Max --- Jouanard, Gil --- Deguy, Michel --- Garelli, Jacques --- Dalmas, André --- Jean, Georges --- Roche, Denis --- Champarnaud, François --- Henric, Jacques --- Rottenberg, Pierre --- Baudry, Jean-Louis --- Todrani, Jean --- Guglielmi, Joseph --- Viton, Jean-Jacques --- Vachey, Michel --- Prigent, Christian --- Poels, Jeanpyer --- Verheggen, Jean-Pierre --- Subra, Marie-France --- Billey, Michel --- Ray, Lionel --- Jones, Philippe --- Desnoues, Lucienne --- Rouffanche, Joseph --- Vaillant, Claude --- Bouchez, Alain --- Rolland, Fernand --- Verdonnet, Jean-Vincent --- Dunilac, Julien --- Vasseur-Decroix, Pierre --- Lorho, Robert --- Marquet, Gabrielle --- Leclerq, Léna --- Valin, Jean-Claude --- Reynaud, Daniel (--) --- Bonnet, Georges --- Cheyron, Henri --- Mazo, Bernard --- Sacré, James --- Roux, Claire Sara --- Tourret, Fernand --- Vodaine, Jean --- Lavaur, Michel-François --- Jallais, Denise --- Rosnay, Jean-Pierre --- Gélin, Daniel --- Moulin, Jeanine --- Laude, André --- Laurent, Jean --- Bauchau, Henry --- Appercelle, Andrée --- Chaudier, Jean --- Migozzi, Marcel --- Benoît, Pierre-André --- Vigée, Claude --- Feyder, Vera --- Godel, Vahé --- Tolstoï, Catherine --- Han, Françoise --- Larronde, Olivier --- Chatard, Jean --- Stavaux, Michel --- Prevel, Jacques --- Schlunegger, Jean-Pierre --- Neveu, Gérald --- Milliot, Roger --- Arnold, Jacques --- Khim, Jean-Jacques --- Breton, Jean --- Gibelin, Colette --- Mitaud, Janine --- Jourdan, Bernard --- Socard, Gilbert --- Delisle, Pierre --- Wellens, Serge --- Réda, Jacques --- Mans, Moreau du --- Celly, Jean-Jacques --- Alyn, Marc --- Vargaftig, Bernard --- Schneider, Joseph Paul --- Orizet, Jean --- Pons, Max --- Hardellet, André --- Vigneau, Robert --- Vian, Boris --- Frédérique, André --- Foucher, Louis --- Rioutord, Marcel --- L'Anselme, Jean --- Chaleix, Pierre --- Vincensini, Paul --- Jimenez, Alfonso --- Champigny, Robert --- Cousin, Gabriel --- Godeau, Georges L. --- Alocco, Marcel --- Charles, Jean-Pierre --- Tron, Dominique --- Della Faille, Pierre --- Miguel, André --- Lambert, Jean-Clarence --- Lemaître, Maurice --- Chopin, Henri --- Rancourt, Jacques --- Garneau, Saint-Denys --- Hébert, Anne --- Borduas, Paul-Emile --- Marchand, Olivier --- Van Schendel, Michel --- Brault, Jacques --- Chamberland, Paul --- Morency, Pierre --- Morency, Pierre --- Beaulieu, Michel --- Lefrançois, Alexis --- Garcia, Juan --- Pilon, Jean-Guy --- Duguay, Raoul --- Péloquin, Claude --- Brossard, Nicole --- Déjeux, Jean --- Aït Djafer, Ismaïl --- Alloula, Malek --- Amrani, Djamal --- Boudjera, Rachid --- Bourboune, Mourad --- Flici, Laadi --- Khalfa, Boualem --- Lacheraf, Mostefa --- Moknachil, Djamal --- El-Abbassi, Badreddine --- Garmadi, Salah --- Aherdan, Mahjoubi --- Morsy, Zaghloul --- Nissaboury, El-Mostefa --- Kateb, Yacine --- Haddad, Malek --- Hadj Ali, Bachir --- Khair-Eddine, Mohammed --- Mechawar, Antoine --- Toutounji, Samia --- Noun, Fady --- Hoss, Marwan --- El Saad, Nouhad --- Alene, Okala --- Ayissi, Léon Marie --- Bebey, Francis --- Eno Belinga, Samuel-Martin --- Epanya Yondo, Elolongué --- Kayo, Patrice --- Ngo Mai, Jeanne --- Nyunai, Jean-Paul --- Philombé, René --- Dobzynski, Charles --- Juin, Hubert --- Danhiel, Georges --- Quynh, Du' Hûu --- Deluy, Henri --- Barret, Andrée --- Besset, Jean-Paul --- Lévêque, Jean-Jacques --- Waguet, Jean-Pierre --- Butor, Michel --- Butor, Michel --- Thieck, Françoise --- Dansel, Michel --- Dansel, Michel --- Martel, André --- Martel, André --- Dejacques, Claude --- Graziani, Jean-Pierre --- Benedetto, André --- Keineg, Paol --- Heitz, Guy --- Reutenauer, Roland --- Winter, Conrad --- Klée, Jean-Paul --- Voisard, Alexandre --- Schuster, Jean --- Bounoure, Vincent --- Silbermann, Jean-Claude --- Dhainaut, Pierre --- Malrieu, Jean --- Jouffroy, Alain --- Cabanel, Guy --- Mansour, Joyce --- Plantier, Thérèse --- Simon Faure, Henri --- Luca, Ghérasim --- Tarnaud, Claude --- Benayoun, Robert --- Lebel, Jean-Jacques --- Barbé, Jean-Claude --- Simon, François-René --- Le Brun, Annie --- Messagier, Matthieu --- Vannier, Angèle --- Joubert, Jean --- Mercier, Alain --- Salager, Annie --- Marquès, Raymond --- Kowalski, Roger --- Izoard, Jacques --- Riese Hubert, Renée --- Marteau, Robert --- Flamand, Elie-Charles --- Lejeune, Claire --- Torreilles, Pierre --- Barbier, René --- Foulc, Thieri --- Temple, Frédéric-Jacques --- Jacquemard, Simonne --- Dalle Nogare, Pierre --- Galil, --- Gaspar, Lorand --- Pietri, Marc --- Hubin, Christian --- Eydoux, Emmanuel --- Laugier, Jean --- Marissel, André --- Perrier, Anne --- Geeraert, Robert-Lucien --- Wouters, Liliane --- Oster, Pierre --- Frédéric Frié, Jeacqueline --- Mallarmé, Geneviève --- Rougier, Henry --- Ardent, Claude --- Esposito, Giani --- Laude, Jean --- Dupin, Jacques --- Rovini, Robert --- Mouchet, Charles --- Attal, Jean-Pierre --- Noël, Bernard --- Giroux, Roger --- Teyssiéras, Anne --- Engelbach, Gérard --- Garnier, Pierre --- Garnier, Pierre --- Badin, Georges --- Pache, Jean --- Perrelet, Olivier --- Pleynet, Marcelin --- Minière, Claude --- Limousin, Christian --- Ristat, Jean --- Steinmetz, Jean-Luc --- Duchêne, Gérard --- Cosem, Michel --- Brouquier, André --- Nauze, Dominique --- Duault, Alain --- Dugué, Michel --- Mary, Olivier --- Mourot, Michel --- Le Sidaner, Jean-Marie --- Poncet, Henri --- Roubaud, Jacques --- Faye, Jean-Pierre --- Mathias, Pierre --- Fournel, Gilles --- Brachetto, Roland --- Paysan, Catherine --- Drano, Georges --- Mazeaufroid, Jean --- Houdebine, Jean-Louis --- Rivet, Jean --- Le Mauve, Jean --- Marchand, Ovide --- Burgart, Jean-Pierre --- Rombaut, Marc --- Rombaut, Marc --- Borias, Denise --- Biscaye, Pierre-Bérenger --- Bourguignon, Fred --- Béchu, Jean-Louis --- Voisin, Gérard --- Grépon, Marguerite --- Tarpinian, Armen --- Gali, Christian --- Libérati, André --- Rivet, Renée --- Cadou, Hélène --- Youri, --- Mari, Paul --- da Silva, Christian --- Boissonnas, Edith --- Bessière, Jeanne --- Laederach, Monique --- Miatlev, Adrian --- Ibrahimoff, Oleg --- Guerena, Jacinto-Luis --- Scheinert, David --- Georges-Alexandre, --- Osenat, Pierre --- Delvaille, Bernard --- Pérol, Jean --- Busselen, Roland --- Chambelland, Guy --- Py, Albert --- Bachelin, Christian --- Stefan, Jude --- Dagadès, --- Salabreuil, Jean-Philippe --- Drot, Jean-Marie --- Burine, Claude de --- Rachline, Michel --- Curtil, Jocelyne --- Durieux, Gilles --- Gabriel, Pierre --- Michenaud, Serge --- Cauda, Patrice --- Jaccottet, Philippe --- Dubacq, Jean --- Lambert, Alain --- Delcarte, Françoise --- Lanoux, Armand --- Fallet, René --- Dheur, Gabriel --- Obaldia, René de --- Koenig, Théodore --- Bacri, Roland --- Chaissac, Gaston --- Millas-Martin, José --- Pillaudin, Roger --- Bens, Jacques --- Cluny, Claude Michel --- Crocq, Philippe --- Dubillard, Roland --- Martin, Yves --- Venaille, Franck --- Tilman, Pierre --- Ben, --- Biga, Daniel --- Isou, Isidore --- Altagor, --- Heidsieck, Bernard --- Dufrêne, François --- Wolman, Gil J. --- Vigneault, Gilles --- Coderre, Emile --- Lasnier, Rina --- Grandbois, Alain --- Lapointe, Paul-Marie --- Gauvreau, Claude --- Gauvreau, Claude --- Horic, Alain --- Hénault, Gilles --- Préfontaine, Yves --- Lalonde, Michèle --- Miron, Gaston --- Miron, Gaston --- Lapointe, Gatien --- Langevin, Gilbert --- Perrier, Luc --- Ouellette, Fernand --- Royer, Jean --- Paradis, Suzanne --- Paradis, Suzanne --- Godin, Gérald --- Gervais, Guy --- Giguère, Roland --- Ouelette, Fernand --- Amrouche, Jean --- Belhalfaoui, Hamou --- Férid Ghazi, M'Hamed --- Hamouda, Ahmed --- Tlatli, Abdelmajid --- Zili, Ridha --- Ghachem, Moncef --- Laâbi, Abdellatif --- Lahbabi, Mohammed Aziz --- Loakira, Mohamed --- Khatibi, Abdelkebir --- Ben Jelloun, Tahar --- Sénac, Jean --- Kréa, Henri --- Dib, Mohammed --- Tidafi, Nordine --- Greki, Anna --- Chédid, Andrée --- Gabriel Naffah, Fouad --- Schehadé, Laurice --- Tuéni, Nadia --- Khoury, Vénus --- Gebeyli, Claire --- El-Etr, Fouad --- Adib, Hoda --- Stétié, Salah --- Ibrahim, Kamal --- Maunick, Edouard J. --- Maunick, Edouard J. --- Alima, Ernest --- Dongmo, Jean-Louis --- Epée, Valère --- Essama Mbida, Désiré --- Ngandé, Charles --- Sengat Kuo, François --- Tati-Loutard, Jean-Baptiste --- Dervain, Eugène --- Hologoudou, --- Fodeba, Keita --- Saïdou, Conté --- Cissoko, Siriman --- Sekou, Adama --- Sissoko, Fily Dabo --- Diallo, Assane Y. --- Yacoley, Johnson William --- Omar, Cissé --- Koumako, Thomas --- Mahamadou, Halilou Sabbo --- Alou, SaÏdou --- Doua, Abdoulaye --- Oumarou, Allahi --- Diado, Ahamadou --- Mutabaruka, Jean-Baptiste --- Diop, Birago --- Diop, David --- Ndao, Cheik Aliou --- Niang, Lamine --- Kishwé, Adolphe --- Lab'ou-Tansi, Sony --- Lopes, Henri --- Masegabio, Philippe --- Mpongo, Marie-Eugénie --- Mudimbe, Valentin Yves --- Davertige, --- Phelps, Anthony --- Morisseau, Roland --- Paul, Francis --- Lemoine, Lucien --- Calixte, Charles --- Ranaïvo, Flavien --- Bamboté, Pierre Makombo --- N'Debeka, Maxime --- U Tam'si, Tchicaya --- Miezan Bognini, Joseph --- Dadié, Bernard Binlin --- Nokan, Charles Zègoua --- Tiémélé, Jean-Baptiste --- Dogbeh-David, Richard --- Joachim, Paulin --- Alidou, Nacro --- Diabaté, Massa Makan --- Ouologuem, Yambo --- Gueye, Youssouf --- Hama, Boubou --- Souley, Douramane --- Day, Boha --- Idrissa Maïga, Boubou --- Djerma, Abdou --- Mahamadou Say, Bania --- Laouli, Dan Moussa --- Djibril, --- Mahsta, Abboki --- Fall, Malick --- Syad, William --- Seid, Joseph Brahim --- Dogbé, Yves-Emmanuel --- Bolamba, Antoine Roger --- Boundzéki Dongala, Emmanuel --- Sumaïli, Gabriel --- Tshinday Lukumbi, Etienne --- Depestre, René --- Philoctète, René --- Garçon, Jean Dieudonné --- Desportes, Georges --- Glissant, Edouard --- Fanchette, Jean --- Césaire, Aimé --- Damas, Léon-Gontran