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Dans un contexte marqué par des mutations de l'environnement économique international, cet ouvrage traite des raisons d'être des financements du FMI et des relations existantes entre ces concours et la fonction de surveillance qu'exerce l'institution lorsqu'elle s'applique à éviter et corriger les déséquilibres de balance des paiements des pays membres. Il analyse les circonstances dans lesquelles le financement du FMI continue de jouer un rôle important, présente les enseignements que l'on peut tirer du rôle du FMI dans la crise financière mexicaine, et à aborde la nécessité future des ressources du FMI.

Balance of payments assistance --- Balance of payments need --- Balance of payments --- Capital movements --- Currency --- Current Account Adjustment --- Exchange rates --- Exports and Imports --- Foreign Exchange --- Foreign exchange --- Government and the Monetary System --- International economics --- International finance --- International Investment --- International monetary system --- Long-term Capital Movements --- Monetary economics --- Monetary Systems --- Money and Monetary Policy --- Payment Systems --- Private capital flows --- Regimes --- Short-term Capital Movements --- Standards --- Mexico

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This paper examines the volume and distribution of concessional and nonconcessional financial flows from Arab countries, and aid agencies, and regional institutions to developing countries. Arab financial assistance increased very rapidly from 1973 to 1980 in line with the rapid growth in oil revenues. Essentially because of the softer oil market, this trend was reversed in the 1980s. Nonetheless, the Arab contributions as a share of GNPs remain by far the most generous among the major donor groups. Arab recipient countries received nearly 62 percent of total Arab financial assistance. Together with large flows of workers’ remittances, this assistance accelerated their economic development beyond what would have been otherwise possible.

Balance of payments assistance --- Balance of payments --- Banks --- Concessional external borrowing --- Current Account Adjustment --- Debts, External --- Depository Institutions --- Development banks --- Exports and Imports --- External debt --- Finance --- Financial Institutions and Services: General --- Financial institutions --- Imports --- Industries: Financial Services --- International economics --- International Lending and Debt Problems --- International trade --- Loans --- Micro Finance Institutions --- Mortgages --- Multilateral development institutions --- Project loans --- Short-term Capital Movements --- Trade: General --- Yemen, Republic of

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In the current environment of payments difficulties, a principal role of the Fund remains the encouragement and support of timely adjustment policies of member countries.

Export credit insurance. --- Debts, External. --- Debts, Foreign --- Debts, International --- External debts --- Foreign debts --- International debts --- Debt --- International finance --- Investments, Foreign --- Insurance, Export credit --- Insurance --- Banks and Banking --- Exports and Imports --- Financial Risk Management --- Foreign Exchange --- Money and Monetary Policy --- Debt Management --- Sovereign Debt --- Trade Policy --- International Trade Organizations --- Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General --- Current Account Adjustment --- Short-term Capital Movements --- Banks --- Depository Institutions --- Micro Finance Institutions --- Mortgages --- Finance --- International economics --- Monetary economics --- Currency --- Foreign exchange --- Banking --- Debt rescheduling --- Export credits --- Credit --- Balance of payments assistance --- Commercial credit --- Asset and liability management --- International trade --- Money --- Balance of payments --- Debts, External --- Export credit --- Mexico

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Against the background of the changing international economic environment, this pamphlet examines the general rationale for IMF financial support and the relationship between such support and IMF surveillance in carrying out the IMF's responsibility to seek to avoid and help to correct maladjustments in countries balance of payments. It analyzes the circumstances in which IMF financing continues to have an important role, draws possible lessons for the role of the IMF from the Mexican financial crisis, and discusses the future need for IMF resources.

International finance. --- Balance of payments. --- Economic stabilization. --- International economic relations. --- International Monetary Fund. --- Economic policy, Foreign --- Economic relations, Foreign --- Economics, International --- Foreign economic policy --- Foreign economic relations --- Interdependence of nations --- International economic policy --- International economics --- New international economic order --- Economic policy --- International relations --- Economic sanctions --- Adjustment, Economic --- Business stabilization --- Economic adjustment --- Stabilization, Economic --- Current account balance (International trade) --- International payments, Balance of --- Foreign exchange --- Terms of trade --- Balance of trade --- International liquidity --- International monetary system --- International money --- Finance --- International economic relations --- Internationaal monetair fonds --- International monetary fund --- Exports and Imports --- Foreign Exchange --- Money and Monetary Policy --- Current Account Adjustment --- Short-term Capital Movements --- International Investment --- Long-term Capital Movements --- Monetary Systems --- Standards --- Regimes --- Government and the Monetary System --- Payment Systems --- Currency --- Monetary economics --- Exchange rates --- Balance of payments assistance --- Private capital flows --- Balance of payments need --- Balance of payments --- Money --- Capital movements --- International finance --- Mexico