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Business cycles --- Third World: economic development problems --- Balance of payments --- Foreign exchange rates --- Balance of trade --- Developing countries: economic development problems --- Balance of payments - Developing countries --- Foreign exchange rates - Developing countries --- Balance of trade - Developing countries
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This paper examines the impact of the 2003-05 oil price increase on the balance of payments positions and IMF financing needs of low-income country oil importers. It finds that stronger exports reflecting favorable global conditions, a compression of oil import volumes due to the pass-through of world prices to domestic consumers, and a large increase in capital inflows helped low-income countries cope with the oil price shock. Preliminary data suggest that reductions in oil import volumes have not harmed growth. While fiscal balances generally improved, quasi-fiscal liabilities may be building. Lower demand for IMF assistance may reflect broader trends, but further oil price increases could put pressure on additional countries in 2006 and beyond.
Balance of payments -- Developing countries. --- Electronic books. -- local. --- International Monetary Fund -- Developing countries. --- Petroleum industry and trade -- Economic aspects -- Developing countries. --- Petroleum products -- Prices. --- Finance --- Business & Economics --- International Finance --- Balance of payments --- Petroleum industry and trade --- Petroleum products --- Economic aspects --- Prices. --- International Monetary Fund --- Petroleum --- Prices --- Internationaal monetair fonds --- International monetary fund --- Energy industries --- Oil industries --- Investments: Energy --- Exports and Imports --- Macroeconomics --- Energy: General --- Energy: Demand and Supply --- Trade: General --- Current Account Adjustment --- Short-term Capital Movements --- Investment & securities --- International economics --- Oil --- Oil prices --- Imports --- Fuel prices --- Capital account --- Central African Republic
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This paper focuses on what countries can do on their own—that is, on the role of domestic policies—with respect to country insurance. Member countries are routinely faced with a range of shocks that can contribute to higher volatility in aggregate output and, in extreme cases, to economic crises. The presence of such risks underlies a potential demand for mechanisms to soften the blow from adverse economic shocks. For all countries, the first line of defense against adverse shocks is the pursuit of sound policies. In light of the large costs experienced by emerging markets and developing countries as a result of past debt crises, fiscal policies should seek to improve sustainability, taking into account that sustainable debt levels seem to be lower in emerging and developing countries than in advanced countries. Although much can be accomplished by individual countries through sound policies, risk management, and self-insurance through reserves, collective insurance arrangements are likely to continue playing a key role in cushioning countries from the impact of shocks.
Balance of payments -- Developing countries. --- Debt service -- Developing countries. --- Debts, Public -- Developing countries. --- Financial crises -- Developing countries. --- Reserves (Accounting) -- Developing countries. --- Exports and Imports --- Finance: General --- Financial Risk Management --- Investments: General --- Investments: Bonds --- Banks and Banking --- Insurance --- General Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data) --- International Investment --- Long-term Capital Movements --- Financial Crises --- Foreign Exchange --- Current Account Adjustment --- Short-term Capital Movements --- Monetary Policy --- Insurance Companies --- Actuarial Studies --- Finance --- International economics --- Economic & financial crises & disasters --- Investment & securities --- Insurance & actuarial studies --- Banking --- Sudden stops --- Emerging and frontier financial markets --- Foreign direct investment --- Bonds --- Financial crises --- Balance of payments --- Financial markets --- Reserve positions --- Central banks --- Financial institutions --- Capital movements --- Financial services industry --- Investments, Foreign --- Financial instruments --- Foreign exchange reserves --- United States
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This book written by the staff of the IMF Institute, offers a series of workshops on Kenya that are used as a case study in the Institute's course on Financial Analysis and Policy for officials of IMF member countries. The workshops combine theory and practice for a better understanding of the use of major financial policy instruments in the management of national economies.
International finance --- Kenya --- Finance --- Money --- Balance of payments --- Case studies --- 339.72 --- -Balance of payments --- -Finance --- -Money --- -#ECO:01.01:economie algemeen --- #ECO:05.08:landen Afrika --- Currency --- Monetary question --- Money, Primitive --- Specie --- Standard of value --- Exchange --- Value --- Banks and banking --- Coinage --- Currency question --- Gold --- Silver --- Silver question --- Wealth --- Funding --- Funds --- Economics --- Current account balance (International trade) --- International payments, Balance of --- Foreign exchange --- Terms of trade --- Balance of trade --- International liquidity --- Internationaal betalingsverkeer. Valutahandel. Wisselmarkten. Deviezenhandel. Internationale kapitaalmarkt. Flow and funds analysis. Betalingsbalans. Internationale geldmarkt. --- 339.72 Internationaal betalingsverkeer. Valutahandel. Wisselmarkten. Deviezenhandel. Internationale kapitaalmarkt. Flow and funds analysis. Betalingsbalans. Internationale geldmarkt. --- #ECO:01.01:economie algemeen --- Internationaal betalingsverkeer. Valutahandel. Wisselmarkten. Deviezenhandel. Internationale kapitaalmarkt. Flow and funds analysis. Betalingsbalans. Internationale geldmarkt --- Finance - Kenya --- Money - Kenya --- Balance of payments - Kenya --- Finance - Developing countries - Case studies --- Money - Developing countries - Case studies --- Balance of payments - Developing countries - Case studies --- Banks and Banking --- Exports and Imports --- Macroeconomics --- Money and Monetary Policy --- Public Finance --- Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General --- Banks --- Depository Institutions --- Micro Finance Institutions --- Mortgages --- Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: General --- Trade: General --- International Investment --- Long-term Capital Movements --- International economics --- Monetary economics --- Public finance & taxation --- Banking --- Commercial banks --- Revenue administration --- Foreign assets --- Income --- Imports --- Financial institutions --- External position --- International trade --- National accounts --- Credit --- Investments, Foreign --- Revenue
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International finance --- Devaluation of currency --- Balance of payments --- Dévaluation --- Balance des paiements --- Developing countries --- Pays en développement --- Economic conditions --- Conditions économiques --- 339.72.053 --- 338.22 --- -Devaluation of currency --- -Developing countries --- -AA / International- internationaal --- LDC / Developping Countries - Pays En Développement --- 382.51 --- 338.340 --- 382.242.0 --- 333.844 --- 382.240 --- 382.254 --- Currency devaluation --- Money --- Currency question --- Monetary policy --- Current account balance (International trade) --- International payments, Balance of --- Foreign exchange --- Terms of trade --- Balance of trade --- International liquidity --- Internationaal betalingsverkeer. Valutahandel. Wisselmarkten. Deviezenhandel. Internationale kapitaalmarkt. Flow and funds analysis. Betalingsbalans. Internationale geldmarkt.--?.053 --- Economische organisatieleer. Economisch beleid. Economische politiek --- Aard, belang en evolutie. Handelsbalans. J curve. --- Algemene ontwikkeling in de Derde Wereld. --- Balans van het kapitaalverkeer: algemeenheden. --- Devaluatie en opwaardering. Stabilisering. J curve. --- Evolutie van de betalingsbalans: algemeenheden. --- Internationale kredieten. --- Devaluation --- 338.22 Economische organisatieleer. Economisch beleid. Economische politiek --- 339.72.053 Internationaal betalingsverkeer. Valutahandel. Wisselmarkten. Deviezenhandel. Internationale kapitaalmarkt. Flow and funds analysis. Betalingsbalans. Internationale geldmarkt.--?.053 --- Dévaluation --- Pays en développement --- Conditions économiques --- AA / International- internationaal --- Devaluatie en opwaardering. Stabilisering. J curve --- Algemene ontwikkeling in de Derde Wereld --- Evolutie van de betalingsbalans: algemeenheden --- Balans van het kapitaalverkeer: algemeenheden --- Internationale kredieten --- Aard, belang en evolutie. Handelsbalans. J curve --- Economic conditions. --- Developing countries - Economic conditions --- Balance of payments - Developing countries --- Devaluation of currency - Developing countries
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"Countries face a range of shocks that can contribute to higher volatility in aggregate output and, in extreme cases, to economic crises. The presence of such risks underlies a potential demand for mechanism to soften the blow from adverse economic shocks. Such a protective infrastructure is referred to in this paper as "country insurance." Protective measures that countries can take themselves ("self-insurance") include sound economic policies, robust financial structures, and adequate reserve coverage. Beyond self-insurance, countries have also established regional arrangements that pool risks while, at the multilateral level, the IMF plays a central role through the temporary provision of its resources when shocks create balance of payments difficulties for a member, and through the policy advice it provides under surveillance. The Occasional paper focuses on what countries can do on their own -- that is, on the role of domestic policies -- with respect to country insurance."--Preface
Economic policy and planning (general) --- Public debt --- Balance of payments --- Debts, Public --- Reserves (Accounting) --- Financial crises --- Debt service --- Balance des paiements --- Dettes publiques --- Reserves (Comptabilite) --- Crises financieres --- Service de la dette --- Crises financières --- Réserves (Comptabilité) --- Economic policy --- Government liability --- 330.05 --- 338.9 --- Government immunity --- Government responsibility --- Liability, Government --- Liability, Public --- Liability of the state --- Public liability --- Sovereign immunity --- State liability --- State responsibility --- Tort liability of the government --- Tort liability of the state --- Administrative law --- Administrative responsibility --- Constitutional law --- Liability (Law) --- Misconduct in office --- Public law --- Torts --- Act of state --- Constitutional torts --- State action (Civil rights) --- Debts, Government --- Government debts --- National debts --- Public debts --- Sovereign debt --- Debt --- Bonds --- Deficit financing --- Economic nationalism --- Economic planning --- National planning --- State planning --- Economics --- Planning --- National security --- Social policy --- Law and legislation --- Balance of payments - Developing countries. --- Debts, Public - Developing countries. --- Reserves (Accounting) - Developing countries. --- Financial crises - Developing countries. --- Debt service - Developing countries. --- Balance des paiements - Nouveaux pays industrialises. --- Dettes publiques - Nouveaux pays industrialises. --- Reserves (Comptabilite) - Nouveaux pays industrialises. --- Crises financieres - Nouveaux pays industrialises. --- Service de la dette - Nouveaux pays industrialises.
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This book, edited by Tony Killick, consists of papers presented at a seminar sponsored jointly by the IMF and the Overseas Development Institute, held in London, England, to discuss the problems facing the developing world in a global environment of high inflation rates and large payments imbalances.
Balance of payments --- Finance --- International finance --- Conditionality (International relations) --- Congresses. --- International Monetary Fund --- #ECO:03.09:industrie en onderneming investering FDI financiering --- #ECO:05.10:landen internationaal --- cooperation economique --- balance des paiements --- taux d'interet --- economische samenwerking --- betalingsbalans --- rentevoeten --- Conditionality (International relations). --- Political conditionality --- dettes internationales --- fmi --- inflation --- problematique du developpement --- #ECO:01.10:economie overheid financiën begroting beleid --- 333.432.8 --- 338.340 --- 338.341.1 --- 382.256 --- AA / International- internationaal --- 339.732 --- 339.732 Ida. Ibrd. Bird. Ifc. Imf. Speciale trekkingsrechten. Bank voor internationale betalingen. Internationaal monetair systeem --- 339.732 Internationale banken. Wereldbank. Ontwikkelingsbank. Investeringsbank. Comecom, samenwerkingsbank. Europees monetair fonds. Europees ontwikkelingsfonds. Europese investeringsbank. Europese monetaire --- Ida. Ibrd. Bird. Ifc. Imf. Speciale trekkingsrechten. Bank voor internationale betalingen. Internationaal monetair systeem --- Internationale banken. Wereldbank. Ontwikkelingsbank. Investeringsbank. Comecom, samenwerkingsbank. Europees monetair fonds. Europees ontwikkelingsfonds. Europese investeringsbank. Europese monetaire --- International relations --- Economic assistance --- Loans, Foreign --- Current account balance (International trade) --- International payments, Balance of --- Foreign exchange --- Terms of trade --- Balance of trade --- International liquidity --- Congresses --- internationale schulden --- imf --- inflatie --- ontwikkelingsproblematiek --- Internationale monetaire organisatie. Internationaal Muntfonds. Algemene leningovereenkomsten --- Algemene ontwikkeling in de Derde Wereld --- Financiële hulp aan de Derde Wereld --- Buitenlandse hulp (betalingsbalans) --- Internationaal monetair fonds --- International monetary fund --- Developing countries --- IMF --- Balance of payments - Developing countries - Congresses. --- Finance - Developing countries - Congresses. --- International finance - Congresses --- Macroeconomics --- Banks and Banking --- Foreign Exchange --- Central Banks and Their Policies --- Economic & financial crises & disasters --- Banking --- Financial crises --- Central banks --- Currency crises --- Banks and banking, Central
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International finance --- Economic policy and planning (general) --- Developing countries --- Balance of payments --- Economic stabilization --- World Bank --- Economic policy --- AA / International- internationaal --- LDC / Developping Countries - Pays En Développement --- 338.340 --- 333.164.0 --- 331.33 --- Papers of a conference held at Washington on April 4-5, 1989. --- NBB congres --- Algemene ontwikkeling in de Derde Wereld. --- Internationale Bank voor Herstel en Ontwikkeling: algemeen. --- Structureel beleid. Reglementering. Dereglementering. Ordnungspolitik. --- Conferences - Meetings --- Papers of a conference held at Washington on April 4-5, 1989 --- Structureel beleid. Reglementering. Dereglementering. Ordnungspolitik --- Internationale Bank voor Herstel en Ontwikkeling: algemeen --- Algemene ontwikkeling in de Derde Wereld --- Economic policy. --- Balance of payments - Developing countries --- Economic stabilization - Developing countries --- Developing countries - Economic policy --- Világbank --- Banque internationale pour la reconstruction et le développement --- Mezhdunarodnyĭ bank dli︠a︡ rekonstrukt︠s︡ii i razvitii︠a︡ --- MBRR --- Sekai Ginkō --- Kokusai Fukkō Kaihatsu Ginkō --- Kukche Puhŭng Kaebal Ŭnhaeng --- Segye Ŭnhaeng --- IBRD --- Welt Bank --- Weltbank --- Banque mondiale --- Internationale Bank für Wiederaufbau und Entwicklung --- Banco Internacional de Reconstrucción y Fomento --- Banco Mundial --- B.I.R.D. --- BIRD --- Banca Internațională pentru Reconstrucție și Dezvoltare --- Mirovoĭ Bank --- Svitovyĭ Bank --- Svitovyĭ bank rekonstrukt︠s︡iï i rozvytku --- Verdensbanken --- Międzynarodowy Bank Rozwoju i Odbudowy --- Bank al-Dawlī lil-Inshāʼ wa-al-Taʻmīr --- Bank al-Dawlī --- Världsbanken --- Banca ricostruzione e sviluppo --- Banca di ricostruzione e sviluppo --- BIRF --- I.B.R.D. --- B.I.R.F. --- Shih chieh yin hang --- Shi jie yin hang --- International Bank for Reconstruction and Development --- World Bank Group. World Bank --- Thanākhān Lōk --- Bank Światowy --- Viśva Baiṅka --- Lōka Băṅkuva --- Ngân hàng Thế giới --- Vsemirnyĭ Bank --- Bank Dunia --- Msopʻlio Bankis --- Banca Mondială --- BM --- Prapañca Byāṅku --- Banca mondiale --- Banca internazionale per la ricostruzione e lo sviluppo --- Dhanāgār Bibhab Lok --- البنك الدولي --- بنك الدولي --- 世界銀行 --- 世界银行 --- 国際復興開発銀行 --- Dėlkhiĭn Bank --- Дэлхийн Банк --- Hamashkharhayin Banki --- Svetska Banka --- Wereldbank --- Internationale bank voor herstel en ontwikkeling
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This book, edited by Joaquín Muns, contains papers presented at a seminar in Viña del Mar, Chile, under the sponsorship of the Central Bank of Chile, the Federico Santa María University, and the IMF.
International finance --- -Conditionality (International relations) --- 382.250 --- Political conditionality --- Middelen om het evenwicht van de betalingsbalans te herstellen: algemeenheden. --- -International Monetary Fund --- Congresses --- International Monetary Fund --- Balance of payments --- Conditionality (International relations) --- 332.042 --- 331.30 --- 333.109 --- 333.111.42 --- 333.432.8 --- 333.450 --- 333.825 --- 339.115 --- 382.22 --- AA / International- internationaal --- 339.72 --- International relations --- Economic assistance --- Loans, Foreign --- 339.72 Internationaal betalingsverkeer. Valutahandel. Wisselmarkten. Deviezenhandel. Internationale kapitaalmarkt. Flow and funds analysis. Betalingsbalans. Internationale geldmarkt. --- Internationaal betalingsverkeer. Valutahandel. Wisselmarkten. Deviezenhandel. Internationale kapitaalmarkt. Flow and funds analysis. Betalingsbalans. Internationale geldmarkt. --- Current account balance (International trade) --- International payments, Balance of --- Foreign exchange --- Terms of trade --- Balance of trade --- International liquidity --- Economische toestand --- Veiligheid. Bankovervallen. Bankrisico's --- goudreserves en deviezenreserves --- Internationale monetaire organisatie. Internationaal Muntfonds. Algemene leningovereenkomsten --- Theorie van het deviezenverkeer. Theorie van de koopkrachtpariteit --- Deviezenpolitiek. Interventies --- Buitenlandse schuld. Debt Equity Swap in LDC --- Theorie van de betalingsbalans --- Middelen om het evenwicht van de betalingsbalans te herstellen: algemeenheden --- Internationaal betalingsverkeer. Valutahandel. Wisselmarkten. Deviezenhandel. Internationale kapitaalmarkt. Flow and funds analysis. Betalingsbalans. Internationale geldmarkt --- Internationaal monetair fonds --- International monetary fund --- Congresses. --- IMF --- International Monetary Fund. --- Balance of payments - Developing countries - Congresses. --- International finance - Congresses --- Fonds monétaire international --- Banks and Banking --- Exports and Imports --- Foreign Exchange --- Money and Monetary Policy --- Public Finance --- Debt --- Debt Management --- Sovereign Debt --- Monetary Policy --- Banks --- Depository Institutions --- Micro Finance Institutions --- Mortgages --- Monetary Systems --- Standards --- Regimes --- Government and the Monetary System --- Payment Systems --- International Lending and Debt Problems --- Currency --- Banking --- International economics --- Public finance & taxation --- Monetary economics --- Exchange rates --- Government debt management --- External debt --- International reserves --- Public financial management (PFM) --- Central banks --- Currencies --- Money --- Debts, Public --- Banks and banking --- Debts, External --- Foreign exchange reserves --- United States
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International finance --- International Monetary Fund --- Developing countries --- Balance of payments --- Capital movements --- Crisis management --- Financial crises --- kapitaal --- beleid --- -Financial crises --- -Balance of payments --- -Crisis management --- -339.7 <1-773> --- 339.96 --- 339.732 --- fmi --- crise economique --- crise financiere --- AA* / International - Internationaal --- 382.257 --- 333.432.8 --- 333.846.7 --- 332.042 --- 330.05 --- Crises --- Management of crises --- Management --- Problem solving --- Conflict management --- Current account balance (International trade) --- International payments, Balance of --- Foreign exchange --- Terms of trade --- Balance of trade --- International liquidity --- Crashes, Financial --- Crises, Financial --- Financial crashes --- Financial panics --- Panics (Finance) --- Stock exchange crashes --- Stock market panics --- Business cycles --- Capital flight --- Capital flows --- Capital inflow --- Capital outflow --- Flight of capital --- Flow of capital --- Movements of capital --- Internationale financien. Buitenlands betalingsverkeer --(z.o {336})--Gebieden in ontwikkeling. Ontwikkelingslanden --- Ontwikkelingshulp. Ontwikkelingssamenwerking. Ontwikkelingsproblematiek --- Internationale banken. Wereldbank. Ontwikkelingsbank. Investeringsbank. Comecom, samenwerkingsbank. Europees monetair fonds. Europees ontwikkelingsfonds. Europese investeringsbank. Europese monetaire --- imf --- economische crisis --- financiele crisis --- Internationale liquiditeiten. --- Internationale monetaire organisatie. Internationaal Muntfonds. Algemene leningovereenkomsten. --- Verband tussen de geld-, bank- en kredietpolitiek en de buitenlandse handel en betalingsbalans. --- Mezhdunarodnyĭ vali︠u︡tnyĭ fond --- Международный валютный фонд --- Miz︠h︡narodnyĭ vali︠u︡tnyĭ fond --- Fundo Monetário Internacional --- Fondo Monetario Internacional --- IMF (International Monetary Fund) --- FMI (International Monetary Fund) --- Internationaler Währungsfonds --- Kokusai Tsūka Kikin --- Fonds monétaire international --- Kukche Tʻonghwa Kigŭm --- Kansainvälinen Valuuttarahasto --- Kuo chi huo pi chi chin --- Fondul Monetar International --- Ṣundūq al-Naqd al-Dawlī --- Fondo M. Internacional --- IWF (International Monetary Fund) --- Kō̜ngthun Kānngœ̄n rawāng Prathēt --- MVF (International Monetary Fund) --- Międzynarodowy Fundusz Walutowy --- Mulya Aramudala --- I.M.F. (International Monetary Fund) --- Quỹ tiè̂n tệ quó̂c té̂ --- Nemzetközi Valuta Alap --- صندوق النقد الدولي --- 国际货币基金组织 --- 国際通貨基金 --- 國際貨幣基金組織 --- Fundu Monetariu Internacional --- Ṣundūq al-Naqd al-Duwalī --- DNT (Organization) --- Working papers --- IMF (=International Monetary Fund) --- Betalingsbalans: ontwikkelingslanden --- Crisismanagement: ontwikkelingslanden --- Financiële crisis: ontwikkelingslanden --- Kapitaalverkeer: ontwikkelingslanden --- IMF (=International Monetary Fund). --- Betalingsbalans: ontwikkelingslanden. --- Crisismanagement: ontwikkelingslanden. --- Financiële crisis: ontwikkelingslanden. --- Kapitaalverkeer: ontwikkelingslanden. --- 339.732 Ida. Ibrd. Bird. Ifc. Imf. Speciale trekkingsrechten. Bank voor internationale betalingen. Internationaal monetair systeem --- 339.732 Internationale banken. Wereldbank. Ontwikkelingsbank. Investeringsbank. Comecom, samenwerkingsbank. Europees monetair fonds. Europees ontwikkelingsfonds. Europese investeringsbank. Europese monetaire --- Ida. Ibrd. Bird. Ifc. Imf. Speciale trekkingsrechten. Bank voor internationale betalingen. Internationaal monetair systeem --- 339.96 Ontwikkelingshulp. Ontwikkelingssamenwerking. Ontwikkelingsproblematiek --- 339.7 <1-773> Internationale financien. Buitenlands betalingsverkeer --(z.o {336})--Gebieden in ontwikkeling. Ontwikkelingslanden --- Internationaal monetair fonds --- International monetary fund --- 339.7 <1-773> --- Internationale monetaire organisatie. Internationaal Muntfonds. Algemene leningovereenkomsten --- Verband tussen de geld-, bank- en kredietpolitiek en de buitenlandse handel en betalingsbalans --- Internationale liquiditeiten --- IMF --- Balance of payments - Developing countries --- Capital movements - Developing countries --- Crisis management - Developing countries --- Financial crises - Developing countries
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