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"In Judeans in Babylonia, Tero Alstola presents a comprehensive investigation of deportees in the sixth and fifth centuries BCE. By using cuneiform documents as his sources, he offers the first book-length social historical study of the Babylonian Exile, commonly regarded as a pivotal period in the development of Judaism. The results are considered in the light of the wider Babylonian society and contrasted against a comparison group of Neirabian deportees. Studying texts from the cities and countryside and tracking developments over time, Alstola shows that there was notable diversity in the Judeans' socio-economic status and integration into Babylonian society"--

Jews --- Economic conditions. --- History --- Social conditions. --- Babylonian captivity, Jewish --- Babylonian exile, Jewish --- Political and social conditions --- Ancient history: to c 500 CE

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224.4 --- Jews --- -Hebrews --- Israelites --- Jewish people --- Jewry --- Judaic people --- Judaists --- Ethnology --- Religious adherents --- Semites --- Judaism --- Ezechiël --- History --- -Ezekiel (Biblical prophet) --- -Ethics --- Babylonian captivity, Jewish --- Babylonian exile, Jewish --- Ezekiel --- Ezechiel --- Ezekiel, --- Ethics. --- Bible. --- Esŭgel (Book of the Old Testament) --- Ezechiel (Book of the Old Testament) --- Ezekiel (Book of the Old Testament) --- Ezekieli (Book of the Old Testament) --- Hesekiel (Book of the Old Testament) --- Yechezkel (Book of the Old Testament) --- Yeḥezḳel (Book of the Old Testament) --- Criticism, interpretation, etc. --- Ezekiel (Biblical prophet) --- Ethics --- Bible. O.T. Ezekiel --- Criticism, interpretation, etc --- Babylonian captivity, 598-515 B.C. --- Jews - History - Babylonian captivity, 598-515 B.C.

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The lengthy period of the Avignon papacy in the fourteenth century created circumstances in which the burgeoning bureaucracy of the papal curia could flourish. Papal involvement in the everyday business of the church at local level reached its fullest extent in the years before the Great Schism. This book examines the impact of that involvement in Scotland and northern England, and analyses the practical effect of theories of papal sovereignty at a time when there was still widespread acceptance of the role of the Holy See. The nature and importance of political opposition, from both crown and parliament, is investigated from the standpoint of the validity of the complaints as indicated by local evidence, and a new interpretation is offered of the various statutory measures taken in England in Edward III's reign to control alleged abuses of papal power. Points of similarity and difference between Scotland and England are also given due emphasis. This is the first work to attempt to analyse the full breadth of papal involvement in late medieval Britain by utilising the rich local sources in association with material from the Vatican archives.

Papacy --- History --- -Holy See --- See, Holy --- Popes --- -Great Britain --- England, Northern --- -Scotland --- North England --- Northern England --- Church history --- -Church history --- Church history. --- -History --- Avignon, Popes at --- Babylonian captivity, Papal --- Schism, The Great Western, 1378-1417 --- Great Britain --- Scotland --- 1309-1378 --- Medieval period, 1066-1485 --- Great Britain - Church history - 1066-1485. --- Arts and Humanities --- Papacy - History - 1309-1378.

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Rome, printemps 1378. La ville est en effervescence. Le dimanche de Pâques, on a couronné un nouveau pape, un Italien, Urbain VI. Les Romains n'ont pas assisté à une élection pontificale depuis... soixante-quinze ans, car les sept derniers papes, tous d'origine française, ont choisi de résider à Avignon. La papauté est-elle de retour dans la Ville éternelle ? C'est oublier les cardinaux, qui supportent mal la manière dont Urbain les traite. Audébut de l'été, ils quittent Rome et désignent un nouveau pape, Clément VII, qui s'installe dans le palais de ses prédécesseurs à Avignon. L'Eglise, désormais, a deux têtes. Le Grand Schisme a commencé. Jusqu'en 1417, deux lignées de pontifes vont s'affronter: à Avignon connue à Rome, ils activent des réseaux diplomatiques complexes pour rallier les puissances européennes, ils guerroient par mercenaires ou par théologiens interposés, ils lèvent. des impôts divers pour remplir des caisses toujours vides. Guerres, chantages, excommunications, alliances et défections aboutissent à des situations extravagantes: on verra ainsi le roi de France décider, en 1398, de soustraire son royaume à toute obédience, un épisode inédit dans l'histoire de la Chrétienté; on encore, en 1409. non plus deux, niais trois papes revendiquer le trône de saint Pierre. Ce livre raconte l'extraordinaire partie d'échecs qui a mis aux prises l'Europe entière, quarante ans durant.

Schism, The Great Western, 1378-1417 --- Grand Schisme d'Occident, 1378-1417 --- Papauté --- --Histoire de l'Église --- --Grand schisme, --- Papacy --- History --- 27 <44> "13/14" --- Kerkgeschiedenis--Frankrijk--?"13/14" --- Great Schism --- Great Western Schism --- Papal Schism, 1378-1417 --- Western Schism --- Church history --- Avignon, Popes at --- Babylonian captivity, Papal --- Histoire de l'Église --- Grand schisme, 1378-1417 --- Papacy - History - 1309-1378

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Antipopes --- Papacy --- Church history --- Antipapes --- Papauté --- Eglise --- History --- Congresses. --- Histoire --- Congrès --- Église --- Actes de congrès --- 262.131.5 --- Christianity --- Slechte pausen. Tegenpausen. Pauslegendes. Pausin Johanna --- Middle Ages, 600-1500 --- Conferences - Meetings --- 262.131.5 Slechte pausen. Tegenpausen. Pauslegendes. Pausin Johanna --- Papauté --- Congrès --- Avignon, Popes at --- Babylonian captivity, Papal --- Schism, The Great Western, 1378-1417 --- Pseudo-popes --- Popes --- Actes de congrès.