Listing 1 - 10 of 258 | << page >> |
Sort by
|
Choose an application
De toutes les conduites psychopathologiques, l'addiction est peut-être celle qui interroge le plus les limites entre le normal et le pathologique. La frontière entre ce qui relève des "mauvaises habitudes" et des vraies dépendances est difficile à tracer. Les addictions sont presque toujours des conduites relevant au départ de l'ordinaire, simplement déviées de leurs finalités initiales : boire, manger, jouer, acheter, travailler, se soigner, etc. Alors, tous dépendants ? Ce qui caractériserait le vrai dépendant pourrait être une forme de polarisation, quand l'objet ou l'activité devient le but d'une vie, quand la "mauvaise habitude" se fait identité : "je bois trop" devenu "je suis alcoolique". Cet ouvrage interroge le sens des addictions, analyse le mécanisme et les symptômes des plus courantes d'entre elles et propose une synthèse des différentes approches thérapeutiques possibles.
Choose an application
Choose an application
Le phénomène des addictions n’est toujours pas clairement établi à ce jour et fait appel à diverses théories. Les processus biologiques impliqués dans les addictions sans substance ont démontré une différence comparés aux addictions avec substance. Au niveau cérébral, les zones spécifiques peuvent changer de volume et avoir une activation différentielle. La neurotransmission implique, à minima, le système dopaminergique et sérotoninergique. Les addictions sans substance proviennent d’éléments multifactoriels où la génétique, l’environnement familial et social seront déterminants. L’addiction aux jeux d’argent est la seule reconnue à ce jour. Le jeu pathologique est très hétérogène, bien que l’impulsivité semble primordiale, il existe des sous-groupes de joueurs. Ces éléments regroupés permettent d’entrevoir qu’il n’existe pas une seule physiopathologie de l’addiction. Au sein même des addictions sans substance, il existerait différentes façons d’être dépendant et celles-ci menant à un même désordre comportemental. The phenomenon of addiction is still unclear and involves various theories. The biological processes involved in addictions without substance reveal a difference compared to addictions with substance. In the brain, volumes of specific areas can change and have differential activations. Neurotransmission involves at least the dopaminergic and serotoninergic systems. Addictions without substance come from multifactorial components where genetic familial, familial and social environment have decisive roles. Gambling is the only addiction recognized to date. Gambling is very heterogeneous, although impulsiveness is essential, there is subgroup of players. These linked elements allow to glimpse that there is not a single pathophysiology of addiction. Within addictions without substance, there are several ways to be addict, those leading to the same behavior disorder.
Choose an application
Gambling Disorder: A Clinical Guide to Treatment is a systematic, eloquent, and exhaustive examination of the etiology, psychopathology, neurobiology, and treatment of the disorder, which was reclassified for DSM-5. Building on its 2004 predecessor, Pathological Gambling, which was groundbreaking for its era, the second edition has been thoroughly restructured and is designed to prepare clinicians to diagnose, treat, and—most important of all—understand their patients with the disorder. More common than previously supposed, gambling disorder is associated with decreased self-esteem, comorbid substance use disorders, financial and legal difficulties, relationship and family stress, and suicidality. Yet, many clinicians are unaware of the personal and social consequences of this disorder, as well as its implications for public health. Accordingly, the book provides a detailed look at the effects of gambling on societal, familial, and individual health and well-being and prepares clinicians to accurately assess their patients and provide effective treatments. As befits a field that has been the recent focus of so much innovative and promising research, the new edition boasts a fresh roster of contributors, each of whom bring special insight to their areas of expertise "Seventeen years since the first edition and eight years since DSM-5 reclassified "pathological gambling," Gambling Disorder: A Clinical Guide to Treatment is here to provide clinicians with the latest thinking about gambling disorder. It is an exciting moment in the history of gambling research, with scholarly inquiry into the epidemiology, etiology, neurobiology, and treatment of this disorder growing by leaps and bounds. However, many clinicians remain unaware of the disorder's symptoms, though common, and are uninformed about available treatments, many developed quite recently. Acting on this knowledge, the editors set out to compile a guide that would equip clinicians to recognize patients exhibiting signs of the disorder, competently assess them, and work to identify effective treatment options. In addition, the book explores different ways the disorder may manifest across genders and among older and younger patients, forensic issues, and the relatively new area of study, online gambling and gambling-gaming convergence. Not so much a revision as a reconceptualization, Gambling Disorder: A Clinical Guide to Treatment brings a new cast of contributors, a totally restructured text, and the research and clinical wisdom amassed over the past decade and a half to bear on this critically important, yet often overlooked, disorder"--
Choose an application
Gambling. --- Behavior, Addictive. --- Gambling
Choose an application
Addiction Medicine --- Behavior, Addictive --- Turkey --- Addiction Medicine. --- Behavior, Addictive. --- Turkey.
Choose an application
Choose an application
Les agonistes dopaminergiques sont utilisés dans plusieurs indications dont principalement la maladie de Parkinson. Ils sont divisés en deux groupes : les dérivés de l'ergot de seigle qui regroupent la bromocriptine, le pergolide, la cabergoline, le lisuride et les non-dérivés de l 'ergot de seigle qui comprennent le pramipexole, le ropinirole, la rotigotine, lapomorphine et le piribédil. Leur utilisation est essentielle mais comporte certains effets secondaires comme les troubles du contrôle des impulsions, tels que la dépendance aux jeux, les problèmes d'hypersexualité, les achats excessifs, les troubles du comportement alimentaire, etc. Mon mémoire est centré sur un de ces effets indésirables, la dépendance aux jeux. Ce phénomène n’est pas aussi rare que ce qu'on ne le pense. Certaines personnes peuvent être plus à risque de développer cette complication que d'autres. Certains agonistes peuvent être également plus responsables de ces effets secondaires comparés aux autres molécules de sa classe. D'après plusieurs analyses et études, le pramipexole et le ropinirole sont les deux agonistes dopaminergiques les plus impliqués dans les phénomènes de dépendance. La recherche de solutions à ce problème est entreprise afin d'éviter toute altération quelconque de la vie sociale du patient atteint. Dopaminergic agonists are molecules used in several indications, mainly Parkinson’s disease. They are divided into two groups: ergot derivatives which include bromocriptine, pergolide, cabergoline, lisuride and non-ergot derivatives which include pramipexole, ropinirole, rotigotine, apomorphine and piribedil. Their use is essential but has some side effects as impulse control disorders, such as gambling addiction, hyper sexuality problems, excessive shopping, eating disorders, etc. My memory focuses on one of those undesirable effects, gambling addiction. This phenomenon is not rare as you might think. Some people may be at greater risk of developing this complication than others. Some agonists may also be more responsible for these side effects in comparison with the other molecules in his class. According to several analyzes and studies, pramipexole, and ropinirole are the two dopaminergic agonists most involved in the dependence phenomena. The search for solutions to this problem is undertaken in order to avoid any alteration of the social life of the affected patient.
Choose an application
Choose an application
"Internet addiction is an emergent disorder in the psychiatric and psychological fields. This book provides a theoretical framework to understand how to define and conceptualize compulsive use of the Internet from a clinical perspective. With various theoretical models from the psychiatric, psychological, communication, and sociological fields, it explores the prevalence of the disorder and the most addictive or problematic online applications, such as online pornography, Internet gambling, and online games. Evidenced-based treatment approaches are provided as well. A must-have for every clinician"--Provided by publisher
Internet addiction --- Internet addiction --- Behavior, Addictive --- Internet --- Behavior, Addictive --- Behavior, Addictive
Listing 1 - 10 of 258 | << page >> |
Sort by
|