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Triggered by recent experimental and theoretical progress in elucidating the tunable crossover, in ultracold Fermi gases, from BCS-type superconductors to BEC-type superfluids, this volume is a collaborative effort by most leading international experts to provide both a pedagogical and up-to-date introduction and comprehensive overview of this newly emerging field. It is now understood that the unitary regime that lies right in the middle of the crossover has remarkable universal properties, arising from scale invariance, and has connections with fields as diverse as nuclear physics and string theory. This volume will serve as reference for active researchers in the field and equally benefit the many non-specialists and graduate students looking for a selfcontained, approachable exposition of the subject matter.

Physics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Atomic Physics --- Cold gases. --- Electron gas. --- Fermi gas --- Physics. --- Quantum physics. --- Nuclear physics. --- Heavy ions. --- Hadrons. --- Phase transformations (Statistical physics). --- Condensed materials. --- Condensed matter. --- Superconductivity. --- Superconductors. --- Low temperature physics. --- Low temperatures. --- Quantum Gases and Condensates. --- Strongly Correlated Systems, Superconductivity. --- Low Temperature Physics. --- Nuclear Physics, Heavy Ions, Hadrons. --- Quantum Physics. --- Electrons --- Gases --- Quantum theory. --- Quantum dynamics --- Quantum mechanics --- Quantum physics --- Mechanics --- Thermodynamics --- Atomic nuclei --- Atoms, Nuclei of --- Nucleus of the atom --- Ions --- Cryogenics --- Low temperature physics --- Temperatures, Low --- Temperature --- Cold --- Superconducting materials --- Superconductive devices --- Cryoelectronics --- Electronics --- Solid state electronics --- Electric conductivity --- Critical currents --- Superfluidity --- Condensed materials --- Condensed media --- Condensed phase --- Materials, Condensed --- Media, Condensed --- Phase, Condensed --- Liquids --- Matter --- Solids --- Phase changes (Statistical physics) --- Phase transitions (Statistical physics) --- Phase rule and equilibrium --- Statistical physics --- Materials --- BCS-BEC crossover. --- Barden-Cooper-Schrieffer to Bose-Einstein crossover --- BCS to BEC crossover