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Like anywhere else, the present-day Islamic world too is grappling with modernity and postmodernity, secularisation and globalisation. Muslims are raising questions about religious representations and authority. This has given rise to the emergence of alternative Islamic discourses which challenge binary oppositions and dichotomies of orthodoxy and heterodoxy, continuity and change, state and civil society. It also leads to a dispersal of authority, a collapse of existing hierarchical structures and gender roles. This book further argues that the centre of gravity of many of these alternative Islamic discourses is shifting from the Arabic-speaking 'heartland' towards the geographical peripheries of the Muslim world and expatriate Muslims in North America and Europe. At the same time, in view of recent seismic shifts in the political constellation of the Middle East, the trends discussed in this book hold important clues for the possible direction of future developments in that volatile part of the Muslim world.

Islam --- Authority --- Islamic modernism --- Islamic law --- Religious aspects --- doctrines --- Doctrines --- 297.11 --- 297.11 Islam: godsdienstfilosofie --- Islam: godsdienstfilosofie --- Authority (Islam) --- Consensus (Islam) --- Ijmāʻ (Islam) --- Dogma, Islamic --- Islamic theology --- Kalam --- Muslim theology --- Theology, Islamic --- Theology, Muslim --- Modernism, Islamic --- Civil law (Islamic law) --- Law, Arab --- Law, Islamic --- Law in the Qurʼan --- Sharia (Islamic law) --- Shariʻah (Islamic law) --- Law, Oriental --- Law, Semitic --- Islam - 21st century --- Authority - Religious aspects - Islam --- Islam - Doctrines

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This volume focuses on the four most influential Islamic authority structures with a visible following among Muslims around the globe: Al-Azhar (Egypt); Saudi Salafism (Saudi Arabia); Deoband (South Asia); Diyanet (Turkey).

Authority --- Taqlīd --- Islam and culture --- Islam and civil society --- Muslim scholars --- Islam --- Islamic sociology --- Religious aspects --- Doctrines --- Taqlīd. --- Islamic sociology. --- Culture and Islam --- Culture --- Islamic civilization --- Civil society and Islam --- Civil society --- Islamic scholars --- Scholars, Muslim --- Scholars --- Dogma, Islamic --- Islamic theology --- Kalam --- Muslim theology --- Theology, Islamic --- Theology, Muslim --- Muslim sociology --- Sociology, Islamic --- Sociology --- Bidʻah --- Tradition (Islam) --- Islamic law --- Authority (Islam) --- Consensus (Islam) --- Ijmāʻ (Islam) --- Islam. --- Doctrines. --- Authority - Religious aspects - Islam --- Islam and culture - Western countries --- Islam and civil society - Western countries --- Muslim scholars - Western countries --- Islam - 21st century --- Islam - Doctrines

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This volume of essays concentrates on the effects of preaching in late medieval and early modern Europe, particularly through the concept of charisma, a term introduced into the discussion of religion and politics by Max Weber. Used by Weber, the term indicates the power of a person to move others to action, to animate and mobilize them. The late medieval and early modern periods witnessed the emergence of preachers who became powerful public figures central to the mobilization of populations towards religious reform or crusades. Such preachers were also enmeshed in civic life and the life of courts. Super-preachers like Bernardino of Siena and John of Capestrano shaped opinion on a wide range of issues: the ethics of business, marriage and gender relations, attitudes towards minorities, the poor and social responsibility, as well as the role of kings and other rulers in society. Preaching events were the mass media of the day, and in their wake could follow pogrom, lay revival, crusade, peace movement, or reconciliation within a faction-riven city. The power of these events was great and not merely confined to the Christian community. This volume introduces for the first time a comparative dimension which looks at the theme of charisma and religious authority in the Jewish, Christian, and Muslim preaching traditions.

Preaching --- Charisma (Personality trait) --- Authority --- Psychology, Religious --- History --- Religious aspects --- Judaism --- Christianity --- Islam --- 251 <09> --- 248.21 --- 248.21 Mystieke verschijnselen. Charisma's --- Mystieke verschijnselen. Charisma's --- Homiletiek. Verkondiging. Prediking--Geschiedenis van ... --- Prédication --- Charisme --- Autorité --- Psychology of religion --- Religion --- Religions --- Religious psychology --- Psychology and religion --- Christian preaching --- Homiletics --- Speaking --- Pastoral theology --- Public speaking --- Appeal, Personal --- Magnetism, Personal --- Personal appeal --- Personal magnetism --- Personality --- Political science --- Authoritarianism --- Consensus (Social sciences) --- Homiletiek. Verkondiging. Prediking--Geschiedenis van .. --- Psychological aspects --- Psychology --- Christian religion --- Jewish religion --- anno 1200-1499 --- Congresses --- Histoire --- Congrès --- Aspect religieux --- Judaïsme --- Christianisme --- Europe --- Middle Ages, 600-1500 --- Psychology [Religious ] --- To 1500 --- Middle Ages, 500-1500 --- Congresses. --- Homiletiek. Verkondiging. Prediking--Geschiedenis van . --- Homiletiek. Verkondiging. Prediking--Geschiedenis van --- Preaching - Europe - History - Middle Ages, 600-1500 - Congresses --- Charisma (Personality trait) - Religious aspects - Judaism - Congresses --- Charisma (Personality trait) - Religious aspects - Christianity - Congresses --- Charisma (Personality trait) - Religious aspects - Islam - Congresses --- Authority - Religious aspects - Judaism - Congresses --- Authority - Religious aspects - Christianity - Congresses --- Authority - Religious aspects - Islam - Congresses --- Psychology, Religious - Europe - History - To 1500 - Congresses