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"The color red has represented many things, from the life force and the divine to love, lust, and anger. Up through the Middle Ages, red held a place of privilege in the Western world. For many cultures, red was not just one color of many but rather the only color worthy enough to be used for social purposes--in some languages, the word for red was the same as the word for color. The first color developed for painting and dying, red became associated in antiquity with war, wealth, and power. In the medieval period, red held both religious significance, as the color of the blood of Christ and the fires of Hell, and secular meaning, as a symbol of love, glory, and beauty. Yet during the Protestant Reformation, red began to decline in status. Viewed as indecent and immoral and linked to luxury and the excesses of the Catholic Church, red fell out of favor. After the French Revolution, red gained new respect as the color of progressive movements and radical left-wing politics. In this beautifully illustrated book, Michel Pastoureau, the acclaimed author of Blue, Black, and Green, now masterfully navigates centuries of symbolism and complex meanings to present the fascinating and sometimes controversial history of the color red. Pastoureau illuminates red's evolution through a diverse selection of captivating images, from the cave paintings of Lascaux, the works of Renaissance masters, to modern paintings and stained glass by Mark Rothko and Josef Albers"--Inside front jacket flap.

Rouge dans l'art. --- Symbolisme des couleurs --- Couleur --- Rouge. --- Red in art. --- Symbolism of colors --- Color --- Red. --- Histoire. --- Aspect social --- Aspect psychologique --- History. --- Social aspects --- Psychological aspects --- Anthony van Dyck. --- Athanasius Kircher. --- Bestiary. --- Blason. --- Brought to Light. --- Cassone. --- Chaperon (headgear). --- Charles the Bald. --- Church Fathers. --- Cinnabar. --- Classical Latin. --- Clothing. --- Coat of arms. --- Cochineal. --- Cosmetics. --- Couleur. --- Council of Constance. --- Dionysus. --- Dyeing. --- Early modern period. --- Einhard. --- Emblem. --- Enjolras. --- Etymology. --- Flemish painting. --- Georges de La Tour. --- Giovanni Arnolfini. --- Good and evil. --- Grisaille. --- Hebrews. --- Hematite. --- Heraldry. --- Hieronymus Bosch. --- Hussites. --- Iconography. --- Invidia. --- Jacques Fabien Gautier d'Agoty. --- Kees van Dongen. --- Lacquer. --- Little Red Riding Hood. --- Lucas Cranach the Elder. --- Maurice Quentin de La Tour. --- Middle French. --- Minium (pigment). --- Mithraism. --- Museo del Prado. --- Natural History (Pliny). --- On the Eve. --- Orcein. --- Otto Dix. --- Paul Klee. --- Persecution. --- Phrygian cap. --- Pigment. --- Politique. --- Pope Leo III. --- Prostitution. --- Red Army Faction. --- Red hair. --- Reynard. --- Ridicule. --- Roman de Fauvel. --- Suetonius. --- Sumptuary law. --- Symbolic power. --- Talc. --- The Other Hand. --- Vestment. --- Victor Hugo. --- Vinegar.

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How did the Bible survive the Enlightenment? In this book, Jonathan Sheehan shows how Protestant translators and scholars in the eighteenth century transformed the Bible from a book justified by theology to one justified by culture. In doing so, the Bible was made into the cornerstone of Western heritage and invested with meaning, authority, and significance even for a secular age. The Enlightenment Bible offers a new history of the Bible in the century of its greatest crisis and, in turn, a new vision of this century and its effects on religion. Although the Enlightenment has long symbolized the corrosive effects of modernity on religion, Sheehan shows how the Bible survived, and even thrived in this cradle of ostensible secularization. Indeed, in eighteenth-century Protestant Europe, biblical scholarship and translation became more vigorous and culturally significant than at any time since the Reformation. From across the theological spectrum, European scholars--especially German and English--exerted tremendous energies to rejuvenate the Bible, reinterpret its meaning, and reinvest it with new authority. Poets, pedagogues, philosophers, literary critics, philologists, and historians together built a post-theological Bible, a monument for a new religious era. These literati forged the Bible into a cultural text, transforming the theological core of the Judeo-Christian tradition. In the end, the Enlightenment gave the Bible the power to endure the corrosive effects of modernity, not as a theological text but as the foundation of Western culture.

Enlightenment. --- Siècle des lumières --- Bible. --- History. --- -Enlightenment. --- Aufklärung --- Eighteenth century --- Philosophy, Modern --- Rationalism --- Bible --- History --- Enlightenment --- #GGSB: Exegese --- 22.06 <09> --- Bijbel: exegese-- --- Biblia --- 18th century --- Exegese --- Siècle des Lumières. --- Histoire --- Histoire. --- A Tale of a Tub. --- Allan Bloom. --- Anthony Collins. --- Apocrypha. --- Apologetics. --- Athanasius Kircher. --- August Hermann Francke. --- Biblical authority. --- Biblical canon. --- Biblical criticism. --- Biblical inerrancy. --- Biblical paraphrase. --- Book of Job. --- Catechism. --- Christian Thomasius. --- Christianity and Judaism. --- Christianity. --- Church Fathers. --- Clement of Alexandria. --- Criticism. --- David Strauss. --- Deism. --- Dictionnaire Historique et Critique. --- Dogma. --- Dogmatic theology. --- Donatism. --- Edward Stillingfleet. --- Epistle to the Hebrews. --- Erudition. --- Exegesis. --- Francis Atterbury. --- Franz Rosenzweig. --- Friedrich August Wolf. --- Friedrich Nicolai. --- Friedrich Schleiermacher. --- Geneva Bible. --- God. --- Hebrews. --- Heresy. --- Heterodoxy. --- Infidel. --- Jews. --- Johann David Michaelis. --- Johann Georg Hamann. --- Johann Gerhard. --- Johann Jakob Griesbach. --- John Foxe. --- John Toland. --- Judaism. --- Justification (theology). --- Karl Barth. --- Karl Friedrich Bahrdt. --- Karl Lachmann. --- Literature. --- Loci Theologici. --- Luther Bible. --- Lutheranism. --- Masoretic Text. --- Matthew Tindal. --- Mennonite. --- Methodism. --- New Testament. --- Nonconformist. --- Old Christian. --- Old Testament. --- On Religion. --- Participle. --- Philology. --- Pierre Bayle. --- Pietism. --- Poetry. --- Protestant Reformers. --- Protestantism. --- Psalm 1. --- Psalms. --- Puritans. --- Radical Pietism. --- Reform Judaism. --- Religion. --- Religious text. --- Richard Popkin. --- Robert Estienne. --- Romanticism. --- Rosicrucianism. --- Scholasticism. --- Secularism. --- Secularization. --- Sirach. --- Sola fide. --- Spirituality. --- Stephen Greenblatt. --- Sturm und Drang. --- The Kingdom of God Is Within You. --- The Philosopher. --- Theology. --- Thomas Chubb. --- Wilhelm Dilthey. --- William Tyndale. --- William Whiston.

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Occultism --- Hermetism --- Occultisme --- Hermétisme --- Periodicals. --- Périodiques --- Hermetism. --- Occultism. --- Arts and Humanities --- General and Others --- Regional and International Studies --- Social Sciences --- Health Sciences --- Religion --- Psychiatry & Psychology --- Arts and Humanities. --- Regional and International Studies. --- Social Sciences. --- Hermétisme --- Périodiques --- BRILL-E EBSCOASP-E EJPHILO EJRELIG EPUB-ALPHA-A EPUB-PER-FT --- Art, Black (Magic) --- Arts, Black (Magic) --- Black art (Magic) --- Black arts (Magic) --- Occult sciences --- Occult, The --- Hermeticism --- Religions --- Supernatural --- New Age movement --- Parapsychology --- Loagaeth --- Cosening --- John Dee --- Traité sur la reintegration des êtres --- gnostic science --- John Murray Spear --- yogic traditions --- sexual magick --- Aleister Crowley --- Anthroposophie --- Deutschland --- magic --- mysticism --- Western Esotericism --- Goldkreuzer --- Rosenkreuzer --- sexuality --- Aleksander Blok --- la philosophie naturelle --- Hermès --- Martinès de Pasqualy --- Aries --- Pythagoras --- number symbolism --- alchemy --- Disciplina Noua --- John Dec --- Monas Hieroglyphica --- Cabala --- music --- Protestantism --- Esoterik --- Jésus --- théosophie chrétienne --- le Traité de deux Natures --- Jean-Baptiste Willermoz --- book reviews --- Ben Kadosh --- Giovanni Giovano Pontano --- astrology --- religious morphology --- hermeneutics --- initiation --- Andrei Scrima --- Il Padre Spirituale --- occultism --- late classical physics --- esoterismo --- New Age --- mistica cristiana --- la dottrine del 'Cherchio Firenze 77' --- 'Magisterium eumantice artis sive scientiae magicalis' --- Berengario Ganello --- the Kabbalah --- the Philosophie Cosmique --- the Integral Yoga --- cross-cultural influence --- 'Fraulein Sprengel' --- modern Western magic --- theosophy --- Julius Evola --- the UR Group --- Satan --- contemporary Satanism --- locations of knowledge --- Medieval Europe --- early Modern Europe --- Esoteric discourse --- Western identities --- Frances Yates --- left-hand path magic --- Neopaganism --- Federico Gualdi --- Venise --- alchimie --- the Hermetic tradition --- contemporary religious Satanism --- les alchimistes grecs --- recettes alchimiques --- Holkhamikus --- Cosmas le Hiéromoine --- Chrysopée --- Aufklärung und Esoterik --- Andrei Vilnius --- early modern Russia --- pietism --- Gustav Merink --- Heather Wolffram --- June Leavitt --- Claire Nally --- Nevill Drury --- Andreas B. 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Gurdjieff --- esoteric symbols --- the music and art of Franco Battiato --- Gurdjieff's Law of Three --- J.G. Bennett's Six Triads --- the Gospel Studies of RD. Ouspensky and Maurice Nicoll --- supernatural history of the Third Reich --- the Occult Revival --- alternative spiritual performance --- from 1875 to the Present' --- Esotericism and Narrative --- Occult fiction --- Charles Williams --- music and demonology --- Divine mania --- alterations of consciousness in Ancient Greece --- philosophic silence --- Plotinus --- magic and magicians in the Middle Ages and the Early Modern Time --- pre-modern sciences, medicine, literature, religion and astrology --- Christian Cabbala Gematria --- divination --- honorific poetry --- the German lands of the 18th Century --- the 'Great Invisibles' --- Surrealism --- myth --- modern esoteric imagination --- Hermes Trismegistus --- Egypt --- Hellenized wisdom --- transformations of ancient religion in the New Age --- reincarnation --- Blavatsky's Theosophy --- drugs --- esoterica --- visionary experience in the Seventies --- New Age in Norway --- Manuskriptologie --- Sufism --- near-death experience --- Christianity --- the Occult --- Thelema --- Brazil --- tai chi --- chiromancy --- Fernando Pessoa --- Austin Osman Spare --- Psychochirology --- Mantic Art --- Constantinople --- traditionalism --- personality fragmentation --- alternative selves --- occult and artistic circles --- Traditionalist movement --- René Guénon --- Maryamiyya Order --- Olavo de Carvalho --- rightist philosophy --- George Gurdjieff (1866–1949) --- Institute for the Harmonious Development of Man --- Vasily Shulgin (1878–1976) --- Gurdjieff movement --- Julius Spier --- hand-reading --- hand divination --- Casimir S. d’ Arpentigny --- chirognomy --- Adolphe Desbarrolles --- chirology --- chirosophy --- scientific naturalism --- Victorian Spirit Investigations --- William Fletcher Barrett --- psychical research --- vegetarianism --- dietetics --- British Paganism --- yoga --- orientalism --- harmonialism --- John Tyndall --- science and spiritualism --- Victorian spiritualism --- physics and psychics --- Anna Kingsford --- nutrition --- spiritualist movement --- esotericism --- spiritual belief --- disenchantment --- intuition --- women in medicine --- feminist epistemology of science --- scientific women --- animal cruelty --- vivisections --- diet --- body --- vegetarian movement --- Antoine Faivre (1934–2021) --- Arthur Conan Doyle (1859-1930) --- film and literature --- biography --- religionism --- Christian Theosophy --- Martinism --- Rite Écossais Rectifié --- The Land of Mist (1925-1926) --- literature and esotericism studies --- biographical interpretation --- Professor Challenger --- afterlife writing --- textual amulets --- rolls --- scrolls --- compilation --- scribes --- Paracelsian --- Adamic magic --- pseudo-Solomonic --- Hebrew names of God --- Seven Olympian Spirits --- planets --- ritual magic --- seals --- sigils --- christian iconography --- prayers --- apotropaic text --- numerology --- medieval --- Renaissance --- early modern Germany --- Aratron --- indigenous esotericism --- sangoma --- shamanism --- Botswana --- colonialism