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Asteroids --- Astéroïdes --- Collisions with Earth. --- Collisions avec la Terre --- Near-Earth objects --- Collisions with Earth --- 523.6 --- Interplanetary medium --- Astéroïdes --- NEOs (Near-Earth objects) --- Comets --- Meteors --- Collisions of asteroids with Earth --- Impact of asteroids with Earth --- Collisions (Astrophysics) --- Natural disasters --- Near-earth asteroids --- Asteroids - Collisions with Earth
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Of all the natural disasters that could befall us, only an Earth impact by a large comet or asteroid has the potential to end civilization in a single blow. Yet these near-Earth objects also offer tantalizing clues to our solar system's origins, and someday could even serve as stepping-stones for space exploration. In this book, Donald Yeomans introduces readers to the science of near-Earth objects-its history, applications, and ongoing quest to find near-Earth objects before they find us.In its course around the sun, the Earth passes through a veritable shooting gallery of millions of nearby comets and asteroids. One such asteroid is thought to have plunged into our planet sixty-five million years ago, triggering a global catastrophe that killed off the dinosaurs. Yeomans provides an up-to-date and accessible guide for understanding the threats posed by near-Earth objects, and also explains how early collisions with them delivered the ingredients that made life on Earth possible. He shows how later impacts spurred evolution, allowing only the most adaptable species to thrive-in fact, we humans may owe our very existence to objects that struck our planet.Yeomans takes readers behind the scenes of today's efforts to find, track, and study near-Earth objects. He shows how the same comets and asteroids most likely to collide with us could also be mined for precious natural resources like water and oxygen, and used as watering holes and fueling stations for expeditions to Mars and the outermost reaches of our solar system.
Near-Earth objects --- Asteroids --- Comets --- Collisions with Earth --- Near-Earth objects. --- Collisions of comets with Earth --- Impact of comets on Earth --- Collisions (Astrophysics) --- Natural disasters --- Collisions of asteroids with Earth --- Impact of asteroids with Earth --- Near-earth asteroids --- NEOs (Near-Earth objects) --- Meteors --- Collisions with Earth. --- Asteroids - Collisions with Earth --- Comets - Collisions with Earth
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When in 1981 Louis and Walter Alvarez, the father and son team, unearthed a tell-tale Iridium-rich sedimentary horizon at the 65 million years-old Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary at Gubbio, Italy, their find heralded a paradigm shift in the study of terrestrial evolution. Since the 1980s the discovery and study of asteroid impact ejecta in the oldest well-preserved terrains of Western Australia and South Africa, by Don Lowe, Gary Byerly, Bruce Simonson, the author and others, and the documentation of new exposed and buried impact structures in several continents, led to a resurgence of the idea of the catastrophism theory of Cuvier, earlier largely supplanted by the uniformitarian theory of Hutton and Lyell. Several mass extinction of species events are known to have occurred in temporal proximity to large asteroid impacts, global volcanic eruptions and continental splitting. Likely links are observed between asteroid clusters and at 580 Ma, end-Devonian, end-Triassic and end-Jurassic extinctions. New discoveries of ~3.5 Ga-old impact fallout units in South Africa have led Lowe and Byerly to propose a protracted continuation of the Late Heavy Bombardment (~3.95-3.85 Ga) in the Earth-Moon system. Given the difficulty in identifying asteroid impact ejecta units and buried impact structures, it is likely new discoveries of impact signatures are in store, which would further profoundly alter models of terrestrial evolution.
Asteroids -- Collisions with Earth. --- Catastrophes (Geology). --- Cosmogony. --- Impact craters. --- Asteroids --- Cosmogony --- Impact craters --- Catastrophes (Geology) --- Geology, Stratigraphic --- Astronomy & Astrophysics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Astrophysics --- Collisions with Earth --- Collisions with Earth. --- Earth (Planet) --- Surface. --- Astroblemes --- Impact structures --- Collisions of asteroids with Earth --- Impact of asteroids with Earth --- Earth sciences. --- Planetology. --- Atmospheric sciences. --- Space sciences. --- Earth Sciences. --- Extraterrestrial Physics, Space Sciences. --- Atmospheric Sciences. --- Crust --- Cratering --- Geology, Structural --- Collisions (Astrophysics) --- Natural disasters --- Near-earth asteroids --- Astrophysics. --- Space Sciences (including Extraterrestrial Physics, Space Exploration and Astronautics). --- Astronomical physics --- Astronomy --- Cosmic physics --- Physics --- Planetary sciences --- Planetology --- Atmospheric sciences --- Earth sciences --- Atmosphere --- Science and space --- Space research --- Cosmology --- Science
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Lately there have been more and more news stories on objects from space – such as asteroids, comets, and meteors – whizzing past Earth. One even exploded in the atmosphere over a Russian city in 2012, causing real damage and injuries. Impacts are not uncommon in our Solar System, even on Earth, and people are beginning to realize that we must prepare for such an event here on Earth. What if we knew there was going to be an impact in 10 years’ time? What could we do? It’s not so far in the future that we can ignore the threat, and not so soon that nothing could be done. The author and his colleagues set out to explore how they could turn aside a rock asteroid, one kilometer in diameter, within this 10-year timescale. Having set themselves this challenge, they identified the steps that might be taken, using technologies that are currently under development or proposed. They considered an unmanned mission, a follow-up manned mission, and a range of final options, along with ways to reduce the worst consequences for humanity if the impact cannot be prevented. With more warning, the techniques described could be adapted to deal with more severe threats. If successful, they can generate the capability for a much expanded human presence in space thereafter. With the dangers now beginning to be recognized internationally and with major new programs already in motion, the prospects for civilization and humanity, in relation to the danger of impacts, look much more hopeful than they did only a decade ago.
Asteroids --- Collisions (Astrophysics) --- Collisional processes (Astrophysics) --- Impact processes (Astrophysics) --- Collisions of asteroids with Earth --- Impact of asteroids with Earth --- Collisions with Earth. --- Asteroids -- Collisions with Earth. --- Engineering. --- Planetology. --- Space sciences. --- Astronomy. --- Aerospace engineering. --- Astronautics. --- Aerospace Technology and Astronautics. --- Popular Science in Astronomy. --- Extraterrestrial Physics, Space Sciences. --- Astrophysics --- Natural disasters --- Near-earth asteroids --- Astrophysics. --- Space Sciences (including Extraterrestrial Physics, Space Exploration and Astronautics). --- Planetary sciences --- Planetology --- Astronomical physics --- Astronomy --- Cosmic physics --- Physics --- Space sciences --- Aeronautics --- Astrodynamics --- Space flight --- Space vehicles --- Science and space --- Space research --- Cosmology --- Science --- Aeronautical engineering --- Astronautics --- Engineering
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The mounting problem of space debris in low earth orbit and its threat to the operation of application satellites has been increasingly recognized as space activities increase. The efforts of the Inter Agency Space Debris Coordinating Committee (IADC) and UN COPUS have now led to international guidelines to mitigate the creation of new debris. This book discusses the technical studies being developed for active removal processes and otherwise mitigating problems of space debris, particularly in low earth orbit. This book also considers threats to space systems and the Earth that comes from natural causes such as asteroids, coronal mass ejections, and radiation. After more than half a century of space applications and explorations, the time has come to consider ways to provide sustainability for long-term space activities. .
Asteroids -- Collisions with Earth -- Juvenile literature. --- Asteroids. --- Emergency management -- Juvenile literature. --- Extraterrestrial anthropology -- Juvenile literature. --- Life on other planets -- Juvenile literature. --- Space debris --- Space environment --- Near-Earth objects --- Hazard mitigation --- Mechanical Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Aeronautics Engineering & Astronautics --- Space debris. --- Space environment. --- Environment, Space --- Extraterrestrial environment --- Space weather --- Debris, Space --- Junk in space --- Orbital debris --- Space junk --- Engineering. --- Space sciences. --- Aerospace engineering. --- Astronautics. --- Pollution. --- Aerospace Technology and Astronautics. --- Extraterrestrial Physics, Space Sciences. --- Pollution, general. --- Extreme environments --- Space pollution --- Astrophysics. --- Space Sciences (including Extraterrestrial Physics, Space Exploration and Astronautics). --- Chemical pollution --- Chemicals --- Contamination of environment --- Environmental pollution --- Pollution --- Contamination (Technology) --- Asbestos abatement --- Bioremediation --- Environmental engineering --- Environmental quality --- Factory and trade waste --- Hazardous waste site remediation --- Hazardous wastes --- In situ remediation --- Lead abatement --- Pollutants --- Refuse and refuse disposal --- Astronomical physics --- Astronomy --- Cosmic physics --- Physics --- Space sciences --- Aeronautics --- Astrodynamics --- Space flight --- Space vehicles --- Environmental aspects --- Science and space --- Space research --- Cosmology --- Science --- Aeronautical engineering --- Astronautics --- Engineering
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